• Title/Summary/Keyword: NMR spectra

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Antibacterial Activity and Identification of the Active Compound from Tumeric Extract (울금색소 추출물의 항균성과 물질분리 동정)

  • 한신영;최석철
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2002
  • To identify the antimicrobial activity, of tumeric and its active compound tumeric was fractionated into four groups dichloromethane extract, hexane fraction, methanol soluble fraction and residue's extract. They were tested for antibacterial activity against E. coil and S. aureus and the methanol soluble fraction was found lo be the most active fraction. Compound I, II and III were isolated from TLC and silica gel column chromatography in the methanol soluble fraction. These compounds were analyzed by $^1H-NMR\;and\;^{13}C-NMR$ spectra and identified as curcumin I, II and III. They were also tested for antimicrobial activity against E. coli and S. aureus. Curcumin I was the must active curcuminoids due to the phenolic and methoxyl$(OCH_3)$ moiety in the same molecular structure.

Constitutive flavonoids of the flowers of Tamarix tetragyna

  • El-Mousallamy, Amani M.D.;Ahmed, Sayed A.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2000
  • A phytochemical investigation of the aqueous ethanolic flower extract of Tamarix tetragyna led to the isolation and characterization of the hitherto unknown conjugates, kaempheride 3,7-dipotassium sulphate and kaempferol 3,4'-dipotassium sulphate as well. Twelve known flavonol compounds, including kaempheride 3-potassium sulphate and kaempheride $3-O-{\beta}-glucuronide$ were also isolated and identified. $^1H-\;and\;^{13}C-NMR$ spectra for the known kaempheride derivatives have been recorded and assigned for the first time. Structures of all compounds were established by conventional methods of analysis and confirmed by $^1H-,\;^{13}C-NMR$ and mass spectral analysis.

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Synthesis of Poly(1,6-heptadiyne) Derivatives Containing Bulky Substitutents by Metathesis Polymerization

  • Jin, Sung-Ho;Jin, Jeong-Yi;Kim, Young-Inn;Park, Dong-Kyu;Gal, Yeong-Soon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2003
  • Poly(l,6-heptadiyne) derivatives with phenoxy and 3,7-dimethyloctyloxyphenoxy substituents were synthesized using metathesis polymerization. Polymerizations using MoCl$\sub$5/ as the sole catalyst gave high yields and the resulting polymers were completely soluble in organic solvents. The polymers' structures and thermal properties were characterized using NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, as well as with TGA and DSC thermograms. From the analysis of the high-resolution $\^$13/C-NMR spectra, we was found that these polymers contain six-membered rings. The number-average molecular weights and polydispersities of the polymers were ca. 7.0∼20 ${\times}$ 10$^3$ and 3.1∼5.8, respectively. The glass transition temperatures of the polymers were found to be in the range 91∼159$^{\circ}C$.

Expression, Purification and Characterization of the BLM binding region of human Fanconi Anemia Group J Protein

  • Yeom, Kyuho;Park, Chin-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2016
  • FANCJ is a DNA helicase which contributes genome stability by resolving G-quadruplex DNA from 5' to 3' direction. In addition to main ATPase helicase core, FANCJ has the protein binding region at its C-terminal part. BRCA1 and BLM are the binding partner of FANCJ and these protein-protein interactions contribute genomic stability and the proper response to replication stress. As the first attempt for studying FANCJ-BLM interaction, we prepared BLM binding region of FANCJ and characterized with CD and NMR spectroscopy. FANCJ (881-941) with N-ter 6xHis was purified as the oligomer. Secondary structure prediction based on CD data revealed that FANCJ (881-941) composed with ${\beta}$ sheet, turn and coils.$^1H-^{15}N$ HSQC spectra showed nonhomogeneous peak intensities with less number of peaks comparing than the number of amino acids in the construct. It indicated that optimization should be necessary for detailed further structural studies.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the Raman Spin-Phonon Processes in the Relaxation Mechanisms of Double Sulfate Li3Rb(SO4)2 Single Crystals

  • Heo, Cheol;Lim, Ae-Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.40-53
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    • 2011
  • The NMR spectra of $Li_3Rb(SO_4)_2$ crystals and their relaxation processes were investigated by using $^7Li$ and $^{87}Rb$ NMR. The relaxation rates of the $^7Li$ and $^{87}Rb$ nuclei in the crystals were found to increase with increasing temperature, and can be described by the relation $T_1^{-1}{\propto}AT^2$. The dominant relaxation mechanism for these nuclei with electric quadrupole moments is provided by the coupling of these moments to the thermal fluctuations of the local electric field gradient via Raman spin-phonon processes.

A Triterpene Glycoside in Berries of Rubus coreanus (복분자(覆盆子)의 Triterpene 배당체)

  • Kim, Eun;Kim, Young-Choong
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 1987
  • A triterpene glycoside was first isolated from berries of Rubus coreanus Miquel in the family of Rosaceae, which have been used as a tonic in chinese drug. The compound was identified as $28-{\beta}-D-glycopyranosyl$ ester of $2{\alpha},3{\beta},19{\alpha},23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic$ acid by IR, MS, $^{1}H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ spectra.

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Proteasome Inhibition Activity of Hericium erinaceum (노루궁뎅이 버섯의 Proteasome 저해 작용)

  • Lee, Han-Na;Kim, Yu-Jin;Shim, Sang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2008
  • Recently proteasome inhibitors have been emerged as potential anticancer agents. In a continuous study on exploring proteasome inhibitors from natural products, fruiting body of Hericium erinaceum was investigated. The MeOH extracts of the fruiting body of Hericium erinaceum was fractionated with several solvents and the fractions were evaluated on the activity to screen the proteasome inhibitors. The n-Hexane and CHCl3 frs. showed potent activity, of which chemical investigations led to ergosterol peroxide (1), hericenones C (2) and D (3). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods such as $^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$-NMR, and FABMS spectra.

Synthesis of 2-Acylaminobenzothiazole and Benzothiazolylurea Derivatives and Their Biological Activities (2-Acylaminobenzothiazole 및 Benzothiazolylurea 유도체(誘導體)의 합성(合成)과 생리활성(生理活性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Chun-Soo;Lee, Jung-Yong;Hong, Jong-Uck
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1986
  • 2-Acylaminobenzothiazole derivatives were synthesized from 2-aminobenzothiazole and acylchloride. Benzothiazolylurea derivatives were syntesized from 2-minobenzothiazole and phenylisocyanate. The products were identified by UV, IR, $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ spectra with 2-acetamidobenzothiazole(I), 2-propionamidobenzothiazole(II), 2-butamidobenzothiazole(III), 2-benzamidobenzothiazole(IV). The compounds were tested for their phytotoxicity on the germination and seedling growth of rice, radish and green pea plants, It was found that treatment of 500ppm concentration each of 2-acetamidobentothiazole, 2-propionarmidobenzothiazole and 2-butamidobenzothiazole strongly inhibited of seedling growth of the radish and green pea.

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$^{11}B$ Quadrupole Interaction Studies of Boron-doped Graphite Electrode for Lithium Secondary Battery

  • Lee, Youngil;Han, Duk-Young;Lee, Donghoon;Woo, Ae-Ja;Lee, Sam-Hyeon;Kim, Kyung-Han;Lee, Man-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1999
  • Doping of boron atoms in graphite has been well known method to increase the discharge capacity as the negative electrode material for lithium secondary battery. Herein, the boron-doped graphites are prepared by mixing 1, 2.5, 5, and 7 wt. % of boron carbide in carbon during the graphitizing process. The structural states of boron in boron-doped graphites are investigated by solid-state 11B NMR spectroscopy. The resonance lines for substitutional boron atoms are identified as the second order quadrupolar powder pattern with the quardrupole coupling constant, QCC = 3.36(2) MHz. The quantitative analysis of 11B NMR spectra with boron-doped graphite has also been performed via simulation.

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Simultaneous Spectral Resolution and Sensitivity Enhancement in MR spectrum: Maximum Likelihood Deconvolution Reconstruction

  • Jeong, Gwang-Woo;Jeong, Jenny Eunice;Kang, Heoung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.157-174
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    • 2011
  • Although the use of apodization functions in connection with postprocessing of a 2D NMR spectrum proves improved spectral quality, there is usually a trade-off between resolution enhancement and noise suppression due to a classical "uncertainty principle." In this study, therefore, a mathematical deconvolution technique called "Maximum Likelihood Deconvolution (MLD)" was adopted to achieve the spectral resolution and sensitivity enhancement simultaneously. The MLD technique greatly facilitates visualization and restoration of the genuine spectral information from complex 2D NMR spectra that would be problematic with the conventional apodization/FT processing. In particular, application of the MLD to the 2D-NOE spectrum would be very useful to derive the important proton connectivities, which are essential to achieve elucidating the 3D molecular structure.