• Title/Summary/Keyword: NGIS

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A Study on the National Spatial Data Infrastructure of U.S.A

  • Koh, June-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.6_1
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2007
  • By the rapid development of Information Communication Technology (ICT) and Geo-spatial Technology (GT) and the increased usage of spatial data for planning and infrastructure management, the National Geographic Information System (NGIS) for more efficient and effective utilization of spatial information has been developed by the central government in Korea since 1995. NGIS is the base of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). SDI is developed as one of National Information Infrastructures (NII). Among the hierarchy of SDI, National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) has very important role in the success of SDI development. Many research articles show that the USA's NSDI initiatives, development strategy have been strongly influenced all over the world. In these viewpoints, to propose the future directions of Korean NGIS, the development of NSDI strategy of USA is reviewed by literature through published book and internet resources. The conclusions of this study are as follow: 1) top-down and bottom-up approach are needed for integrated data sharing and standardization. 2) the creative and evolutionary vision and strategy has to be suggested. 3) the training program and lecture material has to be developed and diffused to the users and providers of spatial data. 4) governance system has to be built for NSDI evaluation. 5) the formation of geo-spatial forum to discuss the spatial-related problems and make research agenda, etc.

Auto Calibration of Water Quality Modeling Using NGIS (NGIS자료와 연계한 수질모의 결과의 자동보정)

  • Han, Kun Yeun;Lee, Chang Hee;Kim, Kang Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1400-1403
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    • 2004
  • The current industrial development and the Increase of population along Nakdong River have produced a rapid Increase of wastewater discharge. This has resulted in problem of water quality control and management. Although many efforts have been carried out, water quality has not significantly improved. The goal of this study is to design a NGIS-based water quality management system for the scientific water quality control and management in the Nakdong River. For general water quality analysis, QULA2E model was applied to the Nakdong River. A sensitivity analysis was made to determine significant parameters and an optimization was made to estimate optimal values. The calibration and verification were performed by using observed water quality data for Nakdong River. A water qualify management system for Nakdong River was made by connecting the QUAL2E model to ArcView. It allows a Windows-based Graphic User Interface(GUI) to implement all operation with regard to water quality analysis. The modeling system in this study will be an efficient NGIS for planning of water quality management.

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Development Strategy for a Facilities Safety Management System Based on NGIS (국가지리정보시스템(NGIS)과 연계한 시설물 안전관리시스템 구축 방안)

  • Kim, Chee-Kyeong;Hong, Geon-Ho;Gho, Il-Doo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2008
  • According to "Special law for the safety management of facilities", facilities of group 1 and 2 which are larger than a specified size should be examined periodically by experts. In addition, the other ones not belonging to the group 1 and 2 should be also managed in accordance with "Basic law for the management of disaster and safety" by the facility managers. However, there are many cases that these regulations are not kept in the field of safety management because most of safety management work has been done manually without a formal procedure. The purpose of this research is to develop an facility safety management system based on the National Geographic Information System(NGIS) which can integrates and manages the facility safety management information. The final system integrates the information which is related to several laws and distributed among several organizations.

The Improvement of Evaluation System for the National Spatial Information Policy : Focused on the Comparative Analysis of NGIS Act and NSDI Act (국가공간정보화정책 평가시스템의 개선방안 : 구법과 신법의 비교분석을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae-Jin
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • The evaluation systems on the National Spatial Information Policy(NSIP) has been changed, since the Establishment and Use of the National Geographic Information System Act(NGIS Act, 2000) was abolished and the National Spatial Data Infrastructure Act(NSDI Act, 2009) was enacted. As compared to the NGIS Act, the policy evaluation systems for National Spatial Information are regarded as unified and centralized. However, some argue that the claim of budget and the legal feasibility of the NSIP was weakened. Given the different views on the two laws, this study aims at analyzing the changes in the evaluation system by comparing the NGIS Act and the NSDI Act. A Comparative Analysis framework is employed. The subjects of the comparative analysis are evaluation mechanism, evaluator, evaluation target and range, after-assessment utilization, and agent. In order to improve the effectiveness of the evaluation system, it is recommended that the clarification of evaluation purposes, institutional enhancement for evaluation agency, the development of evaluation indexes, the combination of top-down approach and bottom -up approach, and the increased linkage between budget and evaluation result.

A Study for Establishing of Military Topographical DB Forest Layer Using NGIS DB (NGIS DB를 활용한 국방지형DB 산림 레이어의 효율적 구축기법 연구)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Won;Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2007
  • The government is spending a large amount of budget to establish NGIS due to the importance of geospatial information. This paper deals with the study of schema mapping technique which can efficiently establish military topographic DB forest layer using digital forest map and other existing geospatial DB. In order to accomplish this 1) each schema of these types of DB was analyzed then, 2) mapping table which connects related attributes was created and finally, 3) military topographical DB forest layer of the area of interest was efficiently established. This research was able to display solutions that resolved compatibility issues between existing geospatial DB of these types, established by the schema mapping techniques described in this research.

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The development of a topological data conversion program for the utilization of NGIS data (NGIS 자료 활용을 위한 지형자료 변환 프로그램개발(Topy 1.5))

  • 김진완;홍현수;정의석;임문혁;김선규;김선태
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.364-365
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    • 2003
  • 모델에 입력되는 지형자료의 형태는 좌표별 고도가 체계적으로 정리된 DEM(Digital Elevation Model)형태를 사용할 수 있으며, 과거에는 이러한 지형자료를 얻기 위해 대상지역의 지형도 중 등고선을 대상으로 좌표별 고도수치를 정리하여 구축하거나, 섬세한 지형자료를 구축하고자 할 경우 각 고도별 등고선자료를 scan한 후에 각 등고선별 고도자료의 위상관계를 설정해 주는 작업을 진행하였으나, 두 방법 모두 상당량의 수정작업과 반복작업이 요구되는 단점을 갖고 있었다. 그러나 국립지리원 주도로 1998년 9월부터 시작된 NGIS(National Geogralhic Information Sydtem)사업에 의해 구축된 수치지도를 이용하여 등고선별 고도자료를 추출하고, 이를 가공하여 모델의 입력자료로 활용하는 방법이 최근에 소개되고 있으며, 지형자료의 구축에 소요되는 시간 및 정확한 자료를 구축할 수 있다. (중략)

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공간영상정보의 구축에 따른 항공사진의 활용 방안

  • 김계현;이경숙;민숙주;유승근
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.177-177
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    • 2000
  • 정부에서는 NGIS 이단계 사업의 추진에 앞서 위성자료를 활용한 공간영상정보를 구축하여 기존에 NGIS 일단계에서 구축된 기본도와 NGIS 이단계에서 구축예정인 다양한 주제도와 공통주제도, 나아가 주요 분야별 프레임워크데이터의 효율적 갱신에 활용할 예정이다. 이러한 공간영상정보는 동시성과 주기성, 광역성을 가지고 1-2m의 고해상도까지 정보의 제공이 가능하므로 향후 주제도의 구축과 갱신에 기여도가 매우 높으리라 예상된다. 아울러 기존에 오랜 기간 제작된 항공사진을 적정 해상력으로 스캐닝하여 공간DB화 함으로서 위성자료와 연계된 과거와 현재의 시계열 자료를 확보함으로써 보다 다양한 대국민 정보서비스가 가능하리라 판단된다. 이와 함께 지방자치단체에서도 그동안 축척된 항공사진을 공간DB화하여 도시계획과 녹지관리, 하천 및 환경관리 등을 위하여 활용이 크리라 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위한 공간영상정보화된 항공사진의 관리와 제공을 위한 관리시스템의 개발과 정확도 관리 방안, 검수 방안, 사용자를 위한 메타데이터 제공방안 등을 제시하고자 한다.

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