• Title/Summary/Keyword: NDT (Non-Destructive Testing)

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The measruement method for internal defect of pressure vessels by using holographic interferometry (홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정법)

  • 문상준;강영준;최장섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1995
  • Conventional measurement methods using ultrasonic wave or x-ray, eddy current for non-destructive testing(NDT) in nuclear power plants and other industrial plants have been performed as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. With this reason these methods have been taken relatively much time and the inspected area is limited by the location of probe or film. But holographic interferometry which is a non-contact optical measurement method using a coherent light source has an advantage that the quantitative measurement can be performed at a time. In this paper a new method using holographic interferometry and image processing for detecting internal flaws of pressure vessels is presented.

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Accuracy Enhancement of Reflection Signals in Impact Echo Test

  • Lho, Byeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2003
  • A majority of infrastructures has been deteriorated over time. Therefore, it is very important to verify the quality of construction, and the level of structural deterioration in existing structures, to ensure their safety and functionality. Many researchers have studied non-destructive testing (NDT) methods to identify structural problems in existing structures. The impact echo technique is one of the widely used NDT techniques. The impact echo technique has several inherent problems, including the difficulties in P-wave velocity evaluation due to inhomogeneous concrete properties, deterioration of evaluation accuracy where multiple reflection boundaries exist, and the influence of the receiver location in evaluating the thickness of the tested structures. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to propose an enhanced impact echo technique that can reduce the aforementioned problems and develop a Virtual Instrument for the application via a thickness evaluation technique which has same technical background to find deterioration in concrete structures. In the proposed impact echo technique, transfer function from dual channel system analysis is used, and coherence is improved to achieve reliable data. Also an averaged signal -ensemble- is used to achieve more reliable results. From the analysis of transfer function, the thickness is effectively identified.

A Measurement Method of Internal Defects of Pressure Vessles by Using Real-Time Holographic Interferometry (실시간 홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 압력용기의 내부결함 측정법)

  • Moon, Sang-Joon;Kang, Young-June;Baik, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Cheol-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1233-1240
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    • 1996
  • Conventional measurement methods using ultrasonic wave or x-ray, eddy current for non-destructive testing(NDT) in nuclear power plants and other industrial plants have been utilized as the method of contact with objects to be inspected. For this reason these methods require relatively much time and inspection area is limited by the location of probe or film. But holograpic interferometry which is a non-contact optical measurement method using a coherent light source has an advantage that quantative measurement can be performed at a time. In this paper a new method using realtime holographic interfreometry and image processing for detecting internal flaws of pressure vessels is presented.

Defect Detection of Impacted Composite Tubes by Lock-in Photo-Infrared Thermography Technique (위상잠금 열화상기법을 이용한 복합재 튜브 충격 손상 결함 측정)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Suk;Jeon, So-Young;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2011
  • The problem of delamination of composite tubes by impact has been acknowledged in aerospace and automobile industry. Non-destructive testing(NDT) methods in composite material structure are important to evaluate reliability of composite structure. There are many kinds of NDT methods which can detect the inside defect of the composite material such as Infrared Thermography(IRT). Infrared thermal imaging of object is different from that of a defect, in heated composite tubes with an internal defect, and then location and size of a defect can be measured by the analysis of thermal imaging pattern. In this study, Lock-in Infrared thermography detect internal defects of Impacted composite tubes by the inspection of infrared lay radiated from the surface of composite tubes.

Thermal Behavior Variations in Coating Thickness Using Pulse Phase Thermography

  • Ranjit, Shrestha;Chung, Yoonjae;Kim, Wontae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a study on the use of pulsed phase thermography in the measurement of thermal barrier coating thickness with a numerical simulation. A multilayer heat transfer model was ussed to analyze the surface temperature response acquired from one-sided pulsed thermal imaging. The test sample comprised four layers: the metal substrate, bond coat, thermally grown oxide and the top coat. The finite element software, ANSYS, was used to model and predict the temperature distribution in the test sample under an imposed heat flux on the exterior of the TBC. The phase image was computed with the use of the software MATLAB and Thermofit Pro using a Fourier transform. The relationship between the coating thickness and the corresponding phase angle was then established with the coating thickness being expressed as a function of the phase angle. The method is successfully applied to measure the coating thickness that varied from 0.25 mm to 1.5 mm.

Development of Mobile Robot Systems for Automatic Diagnosis of Boiler Tubes in Fossil Power Plants and Large Size Pipelines (화력발전소 보일러 튜브 및 대형 유체수송관 자동 진단을 위한 이동로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Sang-Deok;Jeong, Hee-Don;Lim, Zhong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2002
  • In this study, two types of mobile robotic systems using NDT (Non-destructive testing) method are developed for automatic diagnosis of the boiler tubes and large size pipelines. The developed mobile robots crawl the outer surface of the tubes or pipelines and detect in-pipe defects such as pinholes, cracks and thickness reduction by corrosion and/or erosion using EMAT (Electro-magnetic Acoustic Transducer). Automation of fault detection by means of mobile robotic systems for these large-scale structures helps to prevent significant troubles without danger of human beings under harmful environment.

Gaussian Variance Filtering for Automatic Inspection of Gas Pipelines using Magnetic Flux Leakage Signal (가스 배관 자동 검사를 위한 자기 누설 신호의 가우시안 분산 필터링)

  • Han, Byung-Gil;Lee, Min-Ho;Cho, Sung-Ho;Rho, Young-Woo;Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2006
  • Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) inspection is a general non-destructive testing (NDT) method to detect the corrosion of natural gas pipelines. Currently, it is subjectively analyzed by trained analysts. In spite of investing much time and human resources, the inspection results may be different according to the analysts' expertise. So, many gas suppliers are keenly interested in the automation of the interpretation process. This paper presents a Gaussian variance filtering method of MFL signals, which is taken from MFL pigging of underground pipelines. In the proposed algorithm the original MFL signals are filtered by multiple Gaussians with different variance. Experimental results show that this approach does not need to align bias and to use explicit noise reduction algorithm.

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A Study on the Development of Corrosion Detecting System for 22.9 kV Distribution Power Line Insulation Cable (22.9kV 배전선로 절연전선의 부식 검출 시스템 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Jun;Oh, Yong-Cheul;Yi, Keon-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1410-1416
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    • 2011
  • A corrosion detecting system for 22.9 kV distribution power line insulation cable, which can travel autonomously along the live line, is proposed. Eddy current test method is employed to detect the corrosion, and the system developed here is capable of detecting internal corrosion of a ACSR-OC. Somewhat details of the electrical and mechanical mechanism of the system and traveling algorithm are introduced. Experimental results applied to the sample cables having artificial corrosion and the operating distribution lines are provided. From the result, we confirmed that the system is useful for detecting internal corrosion of a ACSR, and is expected to be a new non-destructive testing equipment in the area of diagnosis for the distribution power line.

Segmentation of Welding Defects using Level Set Methods

  • Mohammed, Halimi;Naim, Ramou
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1001-1008
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    • 2012
  • Non-destructive testing (NDT) is a technique used in science and industry to evaluate the properties of a material without causing damage. In this paper we propose a method for segmenting radiographic images of welding in order to extract the welding defects which may occur during the welding process. We study different methods of level set and choose the model adapted to our application. The methods presented here take the property of local segmentation geodesic active contours and have the ability to change the topology automatically. The computation time is considerably reduced after taking into account a new level set function which eliminates the re-initialization procedure. Satisfactory results are obtained after applying this algorithm both on synthetic and real images.

ESPI를 이용한 엔지니어링 플라스틱 열 변형 분석

  • Ham Seon Il;Choi Dong Jun;Park Sang Deuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2005
  • Recently, various plastics are used for improvement of reliability and thermal stability of electronic goods. But, it is difficult to choose suitable balance of grade resin to each other product property. Selection of high efficiency resin is becoming inescapable circumstance according to change of reflow temperature of product and development of product following to lead free. Using a inexpensive and reasonable resin, that sustain a uniform performance of product quality. It is make a robust product and increase a company's competitive power. Hereupon, I introduce example that use ESPI methods of thermal deformation analysis of product using in our company product. I try to refer to a structural weak point detection of real time measurement of electronic parts instead of mechanical and chemical measurement of specimen type.

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