• Title/Summary/Keyword: NC Machine

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Development of a CAM System for 3-Axis NC Machining for Screws (3축선반에서의 스크류 가공을 위한 CAM 시스템 개발)

  • 이원규;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1998
  • NC machining of large screw which is usually used as a part in an extruder for injection molding is done on 3-axis turning machine, and it is very time-consuming process. Not only in machining but in preparing part program for a NC machine, it requires very long time because the shape of the screw is not easy to model when using an existing general CAD/CAM software even though it is workstation level software. In addition, tool path generation procedure for NC turning for screw shape is also very tedious one because large amount of data for cutter location point must be produced and there is no specific CAM software for the machining. In this paper. development of a CAM system for screw machining which saves the role of CAD software by use of menu driven data input system for various screw shapes is introduced.

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Developement of Measuring Units of circular Motion Accuracy on NC Lathe (NC선반의 원 운동정도 측정장치의 개발)

  • 김영석;김재열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • It is very important to test circular motion accuracy of NC machine tools as it affects all other machines machined by them in industries. In this paper, it has become possible to detect errors of linear displacement of radial directions for circle tar motion accuracy test using newly assembled magnetic type of linear scale so called Magnescale ball-bar system. It has also organized computer program systems using tick pulses come out from computer for getting error motion data at colt start time interval in circular motion test on NC lathe. Error data gotten from test is expressed to plots and analysed to numerics by various statistical treatments.

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A Study on the Spherical Lens Manufacturing by Simultaneous 3-Axis for NC Lathe (NC 선반에서 동시 3축을 이용한 구면 렌즈 가공 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Ki;Lee, Eung-Suk;An, Dong-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.956-961
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a study on the spherical lens manufacturing by simultaneous 3 axis for NC lathe. We use friction drive system for moving system in experimental diamond turing machine. The diamond turning machine use manufacturing for high quality lens, mirror and many optics products. Especially, the high tech industry require a lot of lens. For example, optical engineering. medical science, space engineering and material engineering etc. The friction drive system is very simple and quiet, compared to ball screw system. We find a problem at the simultaneous 3 axis and suggest a solution. Also, when we manufactured a micro lens. find a problem and solution.

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병렬 NC 기계가공에서 최적 공정계획 생성을 위한 유전알고리즘의 적용

  • 조규갑;문병근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 1995
  • Parallel NC machines are a new generation of machine tools aimed at increasing maching accuracy and reducing part cycle time. In addition to their capacity to perform both milling and turning operations, these machine tools can perform multiple machining operations simultaneously,involving one or more parts at a time, and can completely finish a part in a single setup. Due to the lack of a computer-aided process planning system, these machines are used in industry today as dedicated, mass-production machines. This pape presents methodology for generating optimal process plan for each parallel machine tool using a genetic algorithm.

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MACHINE TOOL TECHNOLOGY;THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE(8) (공작기계 기술의 현재와 미래(8))

  • 강철희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 1995
  • 항공기 기술의 발전은 다양한 과학기술 분야의 발달에 끊임없이 큰 영향을 주어왔고, 또 기기서 파생된 신 기술도 수없이 발생하였다. NC 공작기계도 그 하나이다. 제 2차 세계대전 후 미공군은 복잡한 형상의 항공기 부품가공과 고정밀도의 검사용 Gauge를 제작할 필요성을 얻게 되었다. Helicopter의 Rotor blade의 Prifile 검사용 Plate gauge를 가공할 수 있는 기계를 개발 중에 있었던 J.T.Person이 Jig boring machine을 저자적으로 제어하면서 Gauge를 가공하는 방법을 1947년 미공군에 제안하게 되었다. 이것이 NC 발달사에 기록된 역사적인 사실이며 이 Project는 후에 MIT로 넘아가고 1952년에 NC milling machine을 완성시켰다. 그 후, 1955년 Gidding & Lewis사가 최초로 NC 공작기계를 공업화한 제1호기 Numericord를 시장에 내 놓게 되었다.

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Dynamic Design of an NC Lathe by Using Substructure Synthesis Method (부분구조합성법을 이용한 NC선반의 동적설계)

  • Lee, Sin-Young;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 1989
  • In this study, in order to perform dynamic design of machine tools reasonably and effectively, a method was formulated to be applicable to the structures connected by joints having elasticity and damping by using substructure synthesis method. And to analyze chatter-free performance, a 3 dimensional cutting dynamics theory was used. Computer program package for the dynamic design of machine tools was developed by combining those and spplied to improvement of performance of NC lathe. Also, the optimization in the structural modifications of machine tool substructure was studied by evaluating the effects of the substructural modifications on total system performance.

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Measurement of motion accuracy by two-dimensional probe on NC machine tools -1st report, Measurement of the circular motion accuracy- (2차원 프로브에 의한 NC공작기계의 운동정밀도 측정 -제 1보 원호보간운동 정밀도 측정-)

  • JEON, Eon-Chan;OYAMADA, Shigenori;TSUTSUMI, Masaomi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1996
  • This paper presented a new measuring system to improve circular motion accuracy by using two-dimensonal probe and master ring for NC machine tools. This measuring system reduced the circular motion error conspicuously by eliminating the influence of the acceleration/deceleration range and compensating the friction force whose influences were significant while measuring the motion. Experimental results show that this system had enough accuracy to measure a circular motion for NC machine tools, compared with the circular test method and the r .theta. method.

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Machining time estimation of sculptured surfaces using NC block distributions (NC 블록 분포를 이용한 자유곡면의 가공시간 예측)

  • Heo, Eun-Young;Park, Seon-Young;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2004
  • The estimation of NC machining time is of significance since it provides shop floor engineers with information for the determination of the productivity of the floor as well as process schedules. The NC machining time commonly depends on NC programs since they have various important information such as tool positions, feed rates, and other miscellaneous functions. Thus, nominal NC machining time can be easily acquired based on the programs. Actual machining time, however, cannot be simply obtained because of the dynamic characteristics of a NC machine controller such as acceleration and deceleration. Hence, this study presents a NC machine time estimation model for sculptured surfaces, considering the dynamic characteristics. The estimation model uses the distribution of NC blocks according to a factor influencing the machining time. Finally, machining time is estimated by a statistical machining time estimation model representing the relationship between the block distribution and the machining time. The parameters in the model are searched out by a genetic algorithm.

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Study on the Development of Post-Processor for 5-Axis NC machining (5축가공용 Post-Processor 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang J.D.;Jung Y.G.;Jung J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2005
  • This study deals with the method of post-processing in the automatic tool path generation for 5-axis NC machining. The 5-axis NC machining cannot only cope with the manufacturing of complicated shapes, but also offers numerous advantages such as reasonable tool employment, great reduction of set-up process and so on. Thus 5-axis NC machining has been used fur aircraft parts, mold and die as well as for complicated shapes such as impeller, propeller and rotor. However, most of the present CAM systems for 5-axis NC machining have limited functions in terms of tool collision, machine limits and post-processing. Especially 5-axis machine configurations are various according to the method which the rotational axes are adapted with the table and spindle. For that reason, in many cases the optimal numerical control (NC) data cannot be obtained or considerable time is consumed. To solve this problem, we applied a general post-processor fur 5-axis NC machining. The validity of this post-processor should be experimentally confirmed by successfully milling to a helix shaped workpiece.

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