• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.120-123
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• 2000

It is well known, for many years, that deep drawability can be improved by applying variable blank holding force. To apply variable blank holding force during cup during, we set up pressure controlling system on experimental hydraulic press, and the pressure control system is often called NC(Numerically Controlled) cushion system Using the NC cushion system we compared the drawability of square steel cups with NC cushion and that with conventional cushion. The results show drawability is greatly improved when the pressure control curve is designed in a S-shaped curve. This paper includes design details of the NC cushion system and experimental analysis of drawability with experimental NC cushion system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.876-879
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• 1995

Parallel NC machines are a new generation of machine tools aimed at increasing maching accuracy and reducing part cycle time. In addition to their capacity to perform both milling and turning operations, these machine tools can perform multiple machining operations simultaneously,involving one or more parts at a time, and can completely finish a part in a single setup. Due to the lack of a computer-aided process planning system, these machines are used in industry today as dedicated, mass-production machines. This pape presents methodology for generating optimal process plan for each parallel machine tool using a genetic algorithm.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.5-19
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• 1995

항공기 기술의 발전은 다양한 과학기술 분야의 발달에 끊임없이 큰 영향을 주어왔고, 또 기기서 파생된 신 기술도 수없이 발생하였다. NC 공작기계도 그 하나이다. 제 2차 세계대전 후 미공군은 복잡한 형상의 항공기 부품가공과 고정밀도의 검사용 Gauge를 제작할 필요성을 얻게 되었다. Helicopter의 Rotor blade의 Prifile 검사용 Plate gauge를 가공할 수 있는 기계를 개발 중에 있었던 J.T.Person이 Jig boring machine을 저자적으로 제어하면서 Gauge를 가공하는 방법을 1947년 미공군에 제안하게 되었다. 이것이 NC 발달사에 기록된 역사적인 사실이며 이 Project는 후에 MIT로 넘아가고 1952년에 NC milling machine을 완성시켰다. 그 후, 1955년 Gidding & Lewis사가 최초로 NC 공작기계를 공업화한 제1호기 Numericord를 시장에 내 놓게 되었다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.273-279
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• 1992

Position reading devices such as optical encoders are most essential components in numerical control (NC) machines and robots. Fabrication process of optical NC-scales was developed for domestic production. The whole process using photo-lithographic techniques consists of about 10 steps. The process parameters were to be carefully determined through many trial experiments. The scale marks of metal film was printed on a glass substrate. The optimum values of various process parameters were extrilcted. The quality of scale marks was attributed to the each process parameters.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.218-232
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• 1980

이 조사연구를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 국내에 도입된 NC공작기계(절삭가공)1973 년도부터 도입되기 시작하여 1979년도까지에는 10개국에서 9개기종 669대에 5,371만불어치가 도입되었으며 90개이상의 생산 업체에 들어가 있다. 2) NC공작기계를 도입한 업체는 5종류의 부류로 나눌 수 있다. 즉 (1) NC공작기계를 도입하여 그대로 방치하여 두고 있거나 설치만을 하여 둔체 아무런 준비도 하지 않고 있는 업체 (2) 설치는 하여 놓았으나 일거리가 없는 업체. (3) 일 거리는 있으나 기술미숙으로 인하여 잘 사용하지 못하고 있는 업체, (4) 유효하게 잘 사용하고 있는 업체, (5) 이제는 개발 생산하고 있는 업체 3)파아트 프로그래머의 수준높은 교 육이 더 필요하다. 4) 자동프로그래밍을 조속히 이용하여 국제수준에 가야한다. 5) 고장수리와 보수능력을 조속히 키워야 한다. 6) 재래식 공작기계에 의한 가공방법과 항상 비교하여 우위를 지키는지 검토해야 한다. 7) 경영자, 관리자, 기계운전공, 프로그래머, 및 보소수리상당자가 일체가 되어 유효하게 쓰도록 노력해야 한다. 8) 대학 및 공고생들에게 NC공작기계와 그 가공법에 관한 교육을 해야 한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1990.10a
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• pp.167-169
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• 1990

This paper describes the DNC technology as a partial approach to a achieving dr system integration of NC machines. The study deals with development of a system to unify NC machines by utilizing a DNC. The system is provided to have the potential of offering ft environment and application fundamentals to construct factory automation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.255-255
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• 2004

일반적으로 10,000 rpm 이상의 고속, 고이송 가공이 수행되는 고속가공에서 절삭력의 급격한 증가는 치명적인 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 따라서 실제 가공에 앞서 NC code에 존재하는 에러 유무를 검출하고, 주어진 절삭 조건의 적합성을 사전에 검사하는 NC 모의 가공 시스템의 중요성이 점점 강조되고 있는 실정이다. 절삭 영역의 탐색에는 일반적으로 Z-map 방식이 사용되고 있다. Z-map 방식은 자료구조의 단순성과 완결성으로 인하여 계산속돈가 라르고 오류 발생의 가능성이 상대적으로 낮기 때문에 상용 CAM 시스템은 대부분 이 방식을 기반으로 하고 있다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.108-113
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• 1993

This paper proposes a method for obtaining blend surfaces between machining data of surfaces. This blending algorithm consists of trangation, detection, tracing, construction of blend surfaces, and generation of machining data for the blend surfaces. Inpus of the algorithm are a blend radius and machining data of surfaces to be blended. CL data as well as CC data can be applied as an input machining data of the algorithm.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.146-153
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• 1998

NC machines with 4 or 5 axes are capable of various tool approach motions, which makes interference-free and high machinablity machining possible. This paper deals with how to integrate these two advantages (interference-free and high machinability machining) in multi-axes NC machining with a ball-end mill. Feasible tool approach region at a point on a surface is first computed, then among which an approach direction is determined so as to minimize the cutting force required. Tool and spindle volumes are considered in computing the feasible tool approach region, and the computing time is improved by trans-forming surface patches into minimal enclosing spheres. A cutting force prediction model is used for estimating the cutting force. The algorithm is developed so as to be applied to 4- or 5-axes NC machining in common.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.108-115
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• 1997

In this paper, an algorithm of computing interference-free tool approach directions(visibility cone) with consideration of tool volume at an arbitrary point of a sculptured surface is developed. The surface is first approximated into a polyhedron with smaller subpatches and the tool approach directions are evenly sampled so as to test accessibility. Then the visibility cone is computed by testing if each approach direction is interfered by other surface subpatches. The results are represented as the binary spherical map which transform geometric information on sphere into aogebraic one. The developed algorithm is implemented and tested by several sculptured surfaces, convincing it can be easily used as a tool for not only interference- free tool approach directions but also determining process planning of multi-axis NC machining of sculp- tured surfaces