• 한국조경학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2017

최근 자연장에 대한 국민들이 관심과 호감이 커져가고 있지만, 이에 반해 자연장 선택하는 국민은 별로 많지 않다. 본 연구의 개인의 특성, 자연장에 대한 인식 요인, 그리고 자연장 이용의도 간에 구조적 관계를 실증적으로 분석하여 자연장 이용을 활성화할 수 있는 필요한 정보를 제공하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 대전에 거주하는 학생과 주민 430명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 설문응답자의 연령과 종교별로 자연장 이용의도에 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 연령에서는 20대가, 종교에서는 천주교 신자의 자연장 이용의도가 가장 높게 나왔다. 둘째, '자연장 정보'에서는 연령별, 종교별로, '종교와 철학'은 연령별, '물리환경'에서는 성별, 연령별로, '보존성'에서는 성별, 연령별에서 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 전체적으로 보면 연령이 낮을수록 자연장 인식이 더 긍정적으로 나왔고, 성별의 경우, '물리환경'에서는 여자가 남자보다, '보존성'에서는 남자가 여자보다 더 긍정적으로 생각하였다. 셋째, 자연장 인식의 하위 변인인 자연장 정보, 장법, 종교와 철학, 물리환경, 보전성 모두 자연장 이용의도에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향력이 있었다. 오즈비(odds ratio)를 보면, 종교와 철학, 장법, 물리환경, 보존성, 자연장 정보의 순으로 자연장 이용의도에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.87-97
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• 1998

This study was performed to investigate the Natural mineral water quality at 47 sites in Chonnam area, samples were collected spring, summer, fall, winter for a seasonal variation in 1996. The results obtained were summarized as follows 1. The mean of F, pH, HCO$_3$, NO$_3$ -N were 0.19 mg/l, 6. 9, 34.99 mg/l, 1.40 mg/l and those of Na, K, Ca, Mg were 12.1 mg/l, 1.2 mg/l, 7.7 mg/l, 2.1 mg/l respectively. 2. The contents of F were reasonable at Multonggol as 1.35 mg/l and Yongbayui as 0.57 mg/l respectively, but there is no detected at Sidong and detected below 0.1 mg/l at Gubongsan, Hansansa area. 3. According to the geological effect, the content of F was showed higher in granite than in tuff, and index of pH was higher in tuff than in andesite, and content of HCO$_3$ was higher in andesite than in granite. 4. The K and O values were used as index of healthy and delicious water. As a result, thirtyfive sites(74.5%) was decided as healthy and delicious water. 5. The contents of NO$_3$-N were detected over 5 mg/l at Sukchonsa, Gajanggol, Yudalsan, Muchang, Kisan.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.35-46
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• 1999

For the purpose of building up the future direction for the development and usage of Anmyundo, this paper is intended to collect the basic sources of Anmyundo and to analyze the consciousness of its development direction, which was surveyed on local residents and visitors. The result shows that local residents are not fully satisfied with its environment(59.6 point), but natural environment(74.2 point) turns out the most influential factor of satisfaction and living environment(66.0 point), social economic environment(48.1 point) follow the next. Satisfied with its natural environment which includes good scenery and a lot of environment resources, residents and visitors are discontented with living environment and social economic environment. In terms of "development" and "conservation", the responses of residents are clearly divided into both sides in the same level by each 27.7%. On the other hand, visitors support "conservation"(36.8%) rather than "development"(22.8%) and prefer to keep its present natural environment as a environment study place and rest area.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.51-65
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• 1995

Conservation of the natural environiment In chosun-Dynasty, Korea, is analysed on the basis of the of official records of the king's offices(Chosun-wangjo-sillok). In the popular ideologies of the dynasty, Seongleehak(philosophy of humanity arid natural laws) and Pungsu (geomancy) , the naturnal enviroment is defined as an entity con-sisting of Cheon (heaven) , San(mnountains) , Su (water), Geumsu (animals)and Chomok (plants) .the notion of Tacksi-Tackmul(being careful to take natural resources at the right time) was one of the Cheonmyung (eavenly decrees) . It was believed that violation of this principle resulted in natural disasters. Sasan(four mountains surrounding Hansungbu-, the capital city, now Seoul) , were strictly preserved according to geomancy practices. In areas other than the capital city, Sanlimcheontack (mountains, forests, rivers and ponds) were con-served for sustained production of building materials especially pinetrees for ship building, foods, firewoods, horses, and orter useful natural resources. Various conservation policy insturuments were adopted. Prunning trees was permitted only in October. Capturing fishes was allowed only after the spawning period. Protection areas were designated in Sasan, Seongjoesiplee (surroundings of the capital city) , Geumsan(protected mountains), Kangmujang(hunting and army training grounds), Sijang(firewood areas), Mokmajang(horse ranches) and Neungyuk(royal tombs) . Activities prohibited for conservation purposes included cutting timbers, burning, building houses or tombs, dumping wastes, farming and breaking up fresh land, grazing, hunting and trespassing. Positive actions for conservation were rituals to Heaven ennoblement of natural elements such as mountians or rivers, planting trees, Boto (supplementing soil on low ridges) , Josan (mounding) and making ponds. Boto, Josan and making ponds were to make ideal terrains for geomancy. Many government bodies and civil servants were engaged in the conservation activities. For example, Sanjik(forest keeper) was a special position with responsibility for forest management.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.725-738
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• 2013

The National Ecosystem Survey in Korea provides information to policy makers for preservation of natural environment and implementation of international agreement. The 1st and 2nd National Ecosystem Survey were carried out between 1986 and 1990, and between 1997 and 2005, respectively. The 3rd National Ecosystem Survey began in 2006 and ended in 2012. In 2013 the pilot survey for the 4th National Ecosystem Survey is ongoing. The 4th National Ecosystem Survey due to the revision of the Natural Environment Conservation Act which has been done every 10 years would change into every five years. It is planned to be conducted from 2014 to 2018. The survey method of the 4th National Ecosystem Survey has been modified to obtain more accurate data for many taxa. The survey for a nocturnal animals will be introduced. In addition, monitoring by setting the grid will get quantitative data seasonally. The vegetation survey will be conducted with a mobile device contained files of aerial image maps including classified vegetation map. National Ecosystem Survey will be improved as follows. First, each survey methods suitable for the purpose should be developed. Second, monitoring methods for obtaining quantitative data should be developed. Finally, the research using the data should be developed in the field of not only ecosystem and biological diversity but also habitat assessment.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.25-42
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• 1985

The objective of this article is to develop residential site planning techniques for the energy conservation by focusing on energy conscious site design process, influencing natural factors for energy conservation and suggestion of multi - family housing Prototypes. This article is the second part of the article titled "A Study on an Energy - Effective Site Planning for a Residential Environment"which is published in the previous issue (Vol. 12, No. 2) of this journal. The first part of the article dealt with how to make best use of energy conserving effect of natural forces such as sun, wind and water, and the selection techniques of suitable residential site for achieving energy conservation. The second part proposes the energy conscious design process of residential site development and suggests building forms of single family and multi -family housings. The three multi - family housing prototypes haute been developed which are most energy -effective ; the linear type, the cut -de -sac type and the atrium type. In the process of creating the prototypes, energy conserving design criteria have been also developed. These criteria can be used to develop some other alternative prototypes.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권3호
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• pp.321-338
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• 2014

천연기념물 제 432호 제주 상효동의 한란 자생지(39 ha)를 대상으로 2013년 10월부터 2014년 2월까지 생물(식물상, 식생다양성 및 임분 구조) 및 비생물 환경(미기상, 수관열림도, 임내 광량 및 토양 온 습도)의 특성을 분석하였다. 한란 자생지의 일평균온도($5.7^{\circ}C$)는 서귀포시 보다 $3.3^{\circ}C$ 낮았고, 일평균습도(75.8%)는 서귀포시 보다 15% 높았다. 토양 온도는 평균 $16.5^{\circ}C$, 토양습도는 평균 37.3%, 그리고 낙엽층 두께는 평균 4.3 cm이었다. 수관열림도 및 임내 광량의 평균은 각각 15.5%, 및 $8.5mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}day^{-1}$ 이었다. 한란 자생지 보호구역 내 관속식물은 총 221 분류군이며, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물로는 한란, 죽백란 및 꼬리족제비고사리 등이 확인되었다. 식생다양성 평가 결과, 구실잣밤나무군락 등 총 6개의 식생단위가 분석되었다. 조사구역의 임분구조는 구실잣밤나무가 가장 높은 밀도(1,777 개체/ha) 및 흉고단면적 ($90.3m^2/ha$)을 나타내었다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.97-109
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• 2011

Korea introduced the cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem for minimizing damage of ecosystem due to development projects and their effects and for preparing resources for natural environment conservation projects. Advanced countries have made efforts by expanding investment in natural environment conservation and restoring projects to promote prevention of global warming and improvement of biological diversity, are establishing nationwide strategies and plans. To examine the reality of projects by returns of the cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem, microsite projects in schools and public facilities take the largest share while their project budgets are only about 100~300 KRW, relatively small, which might be attributable to budget restrictions in accordance with the calculating method of levying cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem and problems of project proceeding in the system of returning fund for projects in general. The conclusion which this study suggests on invigoration of cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem and its operation are as followings. First, although the cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem has been introduced in 2001, the amount of imposition per unit area remains unchanged. It is desirable to increase the amount into $1,400KRW/m^2$ as of August, 2011 as the price index has been continuously rising for the past 10 years and the upward adjustment of imposition per unit area should be notified by the decree of the Ministry of Environment every January. Second, the ceiling amount of the cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem should be abolished. Now the ceiling amount is defined as 1 billion KRW but it was found that there was not any ceiling amount specified according to the comparative analysis of similar systems with the Korean environmental improvement fund. The ceiling should be abolished so that medium level businesses are carried out and ecosystem recovering projects in the true sense of the word can be made smoothly. Third, weight should be introduced in calculating amounts in accordance with ecologic and economic values. Harmony between development and environment can be achieved by applying differentiated weights of constant regional coefficient by use zone and ecologic and economic values. Continuous efforts of improving cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem should be made more than anything else so that projects by returns of cooperation charge on conservation of ecosystem get effectiveness.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.130-138
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• 2010

본 연구는 태안해안국립공원과 순천만 거주자의 인식조사에 기초하여 연안습지의 현황을 평가하고 연안습지의 보전과 지속가능한 이용에 관한 기본틀 수립 및 향후 관리방안 설정을 위한 기초자료 수집의 목적으로 진행되었다. 이를 위해 주민 직접기입 방식의 설문조사를 실시하였고 총 98매(태안해안국립공원: 38매, 순천만: 60매)의 설문지가 유효 표본으로 이용되었다. 주민의 만족도 조사에서 자연환경은 순천만과 태안해안국립공원이 유사하게 나타나 두 지역간 만족도 차이는 없다고 할 수 있다. 그리고 생활환경도 비슷하게 나타났다. 뿐만 아니라 전체 환경에 대한 만족도는 순천만과 태안해안국립공원이 비슷하게 나타났다. 두 지역 주민들은 사회 경제환경에는 만족하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 연안습지에 대한 중요도를 묻는 질문에 두 지역 모두 중요하다고 답한 사람이 매우 높게 나타났다. 습지의 개발과 보전에 대하여 어떻게 인식하는지에 대한 결과로는 두 지역 모두 보전과 완전보전을 원하는 사람이 현재 습지나 자연환경의 보전이 잘되고 있는 것처럼 보전을 더욱 원한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 앞으로 연안습지의 개발과 보전에 대한 이상적인 관리방안을 제시할 때, 주변 환경이 양호한 순천만과 같은 경우에는 현재 상태를 유지하면서 최소한의 개발을 유도하여야 하며, 태안해안국립공원과 같이 양호한 자연환경과 개발 잠재력이 있는 공존지역은 습지생태계를 보전하면서 자연과 어우러지는 개발 즉, 지속가능한 개발과 생태관광지로 유도되어야 할 것이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.43-58
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• 2011

This paper is performed to study for the plants ecosystems for the rural community forest of designated as natural monument. In addition, it is also proposed the plan of the rural community forest's conservation and restoration for avoiding to the destroy of indiscriminate development such as land-use, cultivation. The rural community forest is a mirror that reflect the regional culture and history, as well as environment. According to this view, undoubtedly, we need to recognise the formative background of rural community forest, the relations between the environment around and the characteristic of plants ecosystem comprehensively. For the purpose of proposing to the plan of rural village forests' conservation and restoration, therefore, this study is: 1) reviews the previous research and ancient documents, and 2) surveys the vegetation structure and the growing conditions in rural village forest directly.