• Title/Summary/Keyword: NAS

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Paradigm of the Transformation of Potential-Forming Space Under the Impact of Intellectual-Innovation Determinants

  • Khanin, Semen;Derhaliuk, Marta;Stavroyany, Serhii;Kudlasevych, Olga;Didkivska, Lesia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2022
  • The article examines the formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants. Based on the study of different scientific views on the nature and properties of potential-forming space through the study of approaches to understanding the concept of "space" clarified the complexity and multifaceted nature of the phenomenon and found that its characteristics are relevant to the industrial development model. It is revealed that the leading modern trends related to the spread of globalization and regionalization, rapid development of information and communication technologies, diffusion of innovations accompany the transition from industrial to post-industrial development and its development, which leads to new development: changes production, nature and relations between business entities, etc. It is proved that under such conditions, the region as a key element of the economic system, acquires a leading role in achieving sustainable and balanced development. These processes significantly affect the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants, leading to the need for its transformation and change in accordance with modern realities, which is reflected in thorough research on the formation of scientific paradigm based on the formation of its theoretical foundations and methodological basis. This study reveals the essence, role, functions, structure, process of formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants. It is proved that the formation of the modern scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants occurs in the context of building a post-industrial model of development, accompanied by consideration of the region as a spatial object territories from the physical plane to the spatial environment in which the development of human capital, innovation and self-development of the region. Taking into account the above, the article outlines the prerequisites and factors of formation of the scientific paradigm of transformation of the potential-forming space of the regional economy under the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants.

Ultimate section capacity of steel thin-walled I-section beam-columns

  • Salem, Adel Helmy;Sayed-Ahmed, Ezzeldin Yazeed;El-Serwi, Ahmed Abdelsalam;Korashy, Mohamed Mostafa
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.367-384
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    • 2004
  • A numerical model based on the finite element technique is adopted to investigate the behavior and strength of thin-walled I-section beam-columns. The model considers both the material and geometric nonlinearities. The model results were first verified against some of the currently available experimental results. A parametric study was then performed using the numerical model and interaction diagrams for the investigated beam-columns have been presented. The effects of the web depth-to-thickness ratio, flange outstand-to-thickness ratio and bending moment-to-normal force ratio on the ultimate strength of thin-walled I-section beam-columns were scrutinized. The interaction equations adopted for beam columns design by the NAS (North American Specifications for the design of cold formed steel structural members) have been critically reviewed. An equation for the buckling coefficient which considers the interaction between local buckling of the flange and the web of a thin-walled I-section beam-column has been proposed.

Durability properties of concrete containing metakaolin

  • Nas, Memduh;Kurbetci, Sirin
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2018
  • The main aim of this study is to investigate the possible effects of metakaolin on strength and durability properties of concrete. For this purpose, concrete mixtures are produced by substituting cement with metakaolin 0, 5, 10 and 20% by weight. The amount of binder for the concrete mixtures are 300 and $400kg/m^3$ with a constant water to cement ratio of 0.6. Compressive and bending strengths, freeze-thaw and high-temperature resistances, capillary coefficients and rapid chloride permeability properties were determined and compared each other. Because of all the experiments conducted, it has been found that the use of metakaolin as a pozzolanic additive in concrete have positive effects especially on compressive and bending strengths, capillary, rapid chloride permeability, freeze-thaw resistance, and high temperatures, up to $800^{\circ}C$. The results indicated that the performance of concrete can be enhanced by metakaolin. Particularly, compressive strength and durability properties have found to be improved with increasing metakaolin content which is attributed to pozzolanic activity and filler effect. Furthermore, metakaolin has relatively positive impacts under elevated temperatures and freeze-thaw effects. However, almost all the strengths of entire concrete specimens are lost at $800^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the optimum metakaolin substitution ratio can be suggested to be 20% as per this study.

Forced vibration of the elastic system consisting of the hollow cylinder and surrounding elastic medium under perfect and imperfect contact

  • Akbarov, Surkay D.;Mehdiyev, Mahir A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2017
  • The bi-material elastic system consisting of the circular hollow cylinder and the infinite elastic medium surrounding this cylinder is considered and it is assumed that on the inner free face of the cylinder a point-located axisymmetric time harmonic force, with respect to the cylinder's axis and which is uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, acts. The shear-spring type imperfect contact conditions on the interface between the constituents are satisfied. The mathematical formulation of the problem is made within the scope of the exact equations of linear elastodynamics. The focus is on the frequency-response of the interface normal and shear stresses and the influence of the problem parameters, such as the ratio of modulus of elasticity, the ratio of the cylinder thickness to the cylinder radius, and the shear-spring type parameter which characterizes the degree of the contact imperfectness, on these responses. Corresponding numerical results are presented and discussed. In particular, it is established that the character of the influence of the contact imperfection on the frequency response of the interface stresses depends on the values of the vibration frequency of the external forces.

Remote Sensing Applications in Korea (한국의 원격탐사 활용)

  • Jung, Hyung-Sup;Park, Sang-Eun;Kim, Jin-Soo;Park, No-Wook;Hong, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.6_3
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    • pp.1161-1171
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    • 2019
  • As there is a growing interest in remote sensing applications, the Korean Society of Remote Sensing has published several special issues in which articles on specific research topics were collected. In this special issue, we first review the research topics on several special issues published in the Korean Journal of Remote Sensing by 1) the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), the Korea Environment Institute (KEI), the Ministry of Environment (ME) and the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) in 2017 and 2) the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), the Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI), KARI, and Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) in 2018. Then, research articles on the remote sensing applications in Korea are introduced.

Short-term Administration of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Reduces Liver Triglyceride Concentration and Phosphatidate Phosphohydrolase Activity in OLETF Rats

  • Rahman, Shaikh Mizanoor;Huda, M. Nazmul;Uddin, M. Nas;Akhteruzzaman, Sharif
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2002
  • The present study explored the short-term effects of dietary conjugated-linoleic acid (CLA) on liver lipid metabolism in starved/refed Otsuka Long Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats. Male OLETF rats (12 weeks old) were starved for 24 hours, then refed for 48 hours with either a CLA diet [7.5% CLA and 7.5% Safflower oil (SAF)] or a SAF control diet (15% SAF). The results demonstrated a 30% reduction of hepatic triglyceride (TG) concentration in the CLA group when compared to the control group. Liver cholesterol concentration was also 26% lower in the CLA fed rats. The activity of mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid oxidation, was moderately elevated by 1.2-fold in the livers of the CLA group when compared to the control. In contrast, phosphatidate phosphohydrolase, the rate-limiting enzyme for TG synthesis, was found to be 20% lower in the livers of the CLA-fed rats. Therefore, dietary CLA evidently lowers liver lipid concentrations through a reduced TG synthesis and enhanced fatty acid oxidation in starved/refed OLETF rats.

Mixed Layer Variability in Northern Arabian Sea as Detected by an Argo Float

  • Bhaskar, T.V.S. Udaya;Swain, D.;Ravichandran, M.
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2007
  • Northern Arabian Sea (NAS) between $17^{\circ}N-20.5^{\circ}N$ and $59^{\circ}E-69^{\circ}E$ was observed by using Argo float daily data fur about 9 months, from April 2002 through December 2002. Results showed that during April - May mixed layer shoaled due to light winds, clear sky and intense solar insolation. Sea surface temperature (SST) rose by $2.3^{\circ}C$ and ocean gained an average of 99.8 $Wm^{-2}$. Mixed layer reached maximum depth of about 71 m during June - September owing to strong winds and cloudy skies. Ocean gained abnormally low $\sim18Wm^{-2}$ and SST dropped by $3.4^{\circ}C$. During the inter monsoon period, October, mixed layer shoaled and maintained a depth of 20 to 30 m. November - December was accompanied by moderate winds, dropping of SST by $1.5^{\circ}C$ and ocean lost an average of 52.5 $Wm^{-2}$. Mixed layer deepened gradually reaching a maximum of 62 m in December. Analysis of surface fluxes and winds suggested that winds and fluxes are the dominating factors causing deepening of mixed layer during summer and winter monsoon periods respectively. Relatively big]h correlation between MLD, net heat flux and wind speed revealed that short term variability of MLD coincided well with short term variability of surface forcing.

The trends of public transportation interlocking system for ITS (ITS를 위한 대중교통 서비스 동향)

  • Li, Qi Gui;Lim, Il-Kwon;Kim, Young-Hyuk;Park, So-Ah;Lee, Jae-Kwang;Park, Woo-Jun;Cheon, Byeong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2010
  • ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) is in order to better operate the public transportation. The thesis purpose to introduce how does city buses and underground vehicles input in server-side controls to connecting these two parts, that achieve share information between them. Ready provision of reliable, up-to-date and accurate transport information contributes towards efficient road use, better traffic flow, greater road safety and improved accessibility and promote efficiency in the city.

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Research Review of Sodium and Sodium Ion Battery (나트륨을 활용한 이차전지 연구동향)

  • Ryu, Cheol-Hwi;Kang, Seong-Gu;Kim, Jin-Bae;Hwang, Gab-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2015
  • The secondary battery using sodium is investigating as one of power storage system and power in electric vehicles. The secondary battery using sodium as a sodium battery and sodium ion battery had merits such as a abundant resources, high energy density and safety. Sodium battery (sodium molten salt battery) is operated at lower temperature ($100^{\circ}C$) compared to NAS and ZEBRA battery ($300{\sim}350^{\circ}C$). Sodium ion battery is investigating as one of the post lithium ion battery. In this paper, it is explained for the principle and recent research trends in sodium molten salt and sodium ion battery.

KMTNet Real-Time Data Processing Status

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Lee, Chung-Uk;Kim, Seung-Lee;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Hwang, Kyu-Ha;Park, Hong Soo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.40.2-40.2
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    • 2018
  • 외계행성 탐색시스템으로 관측한 영상은 한국천문연구원 본원에 있는 자료처리 시스템으로 실시간 전송된다. 이를 위해 한국과학기술정보연구원이 운영 중인 첨단망과 UDP 전송 프로그램을 활용하고 있으며 연간 약 140TB의 관측 영상을 칠레 55Mbps, 남아공 39Mbps, 호주 410Mbps의 속도로 전송하고 있다. 관측 영상이 전송되면 MEF 포맷으로 구조화 하고 bias, flat, crosstalk 보정과 bad pixel masking 등의 전처리 과정을 거쳐 각 연구과제별로 실시간 배포하고 있다. 중력렌즈 연구를 위한 우리 은하 중심부 관측영상은 차감영상 기법을 사용하여 약 3억 개의 별에 대해 측광하고 있으며, $18K{\times}18K$ 크기의 대용량 관측 영상을 빠르고 효율적으로 처리하기 위해 256개로 분할하여 분산처리하고 있다. 2014년부터 자료처리를 위한 시스템을 구축하고 증설하였으며 현재 11대의 서버(212Core)와 2.7PB의 NAS 스토리지를 운영하며 연간 700TB이상의 자료를 처리하고 있다. 우리은하 중심부 측광자료에서 검출된 변광 현상을 정리하여 측광데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 본 발표에서는 KMTNet 실시간 자료처리 과정에 대한 상세한 내용과 향후 자료처리 시스템 개선방향에 대해 소개한다.

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