• Title/Summary/Keyword: NAL1

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The Effects of Interferential Current and Kaltenborn-Evjenth Orthopedic Manual Therapy on Functional Constipation

  • Koo, Ja-Pung;An, Ho-Jung;Koo, Hee-Seo;Park, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Suhn-Yeop;Kim, Yong-Kwon;Choi, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Soon-Hee;Min, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2010
  • 2 week study was conducted to investigate the effects of Interferential Current(IC) and Kaltenborn-Evjenth Orthopedic Manual Therapy(KEOMT) on functional constipation. Interventions were applied to spinal segments between $T_9-L_2$ which provides innervations to the gastrointestinal tract. Subjects(n=24) were randomly allocated to two treatment groups: the IC group or the KEOMT group. Results for the IC therapy demonstrated significant decrease with the colonic transit time(CTT) as well as scores on the constipation assessment scale(CAS). The frequency of defecations per week had increased significantly(p<0.05). The KEOMT displayed decreased CTT in the left colon region. The scores on the CAS were reduced and frequency of defecations per week had increased significantly (p<0.05). This study not only showed that both modes of therapy improved symptoms of constipation, but also optimized gastrointesti. nal content movement, eventuating in a more normalized CTT. In conclusion, both the IC therapy and the Kaltenborn-Evjenth Orthopedic Manual Therapy have shown to be effective interventions for improving functional constipation.

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미국 대학도서관 이용지도의 발달

  • 이영자
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.3
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    • pp.51-78
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    • 1976
  • Since educating all students in learning how to learn and iic\il- to adapt thernselves to the changing society is the most desirable :.:.il:ii of education in the modern world, it is necessary that the library hc:one an increasingly important part of the students' learng activities. The development of the desire and necessary skills to seek mi! to acquire lino~vledge should be encouraged and planned by the acac:e:liic library. The effective instruction in the use of academic lihra1.1.- can provide the students with the cspxbility to carry on their own icL,i.!nal education through their life. This paper is to make a brief trace of the development of liGl-ary instruction in American universities and colleges oiyer the decades, providing the overview of many successful components of saxe representative projects and experiments, from which to clarify coi~in;on problems and principles involl-ed in them. Any one of standard approaches so far identified has turned o:lt to be not a perfect method in that each has its own merits and pl-oblcms. It may be that the process of analysis and evaluation is 1-aluab!e for better comprehensive perspectives in future program of the instr~iction in the use of academic libraries. An effort is sincerely made to giie an impetus to the recogrriiivn of the importance of library instruction in Korean academic .yorid to meet the urgent needs of the modern society.

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Reduction of AgCl to Ag by $Na_2CO_3$ ($Na_2CO_3$에 의한 AgCl의 Ag 환원)

  • 박경호;노범식;손정수
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1996
  • The cominnn plocesses lor rccoremg silver irom silvcr conlaincd waster are the lcachmg silver hy HNO;. the srlcctive precipilillion of sliver ion lo AgCl and thc rcduchon of Ag wrfh ;I proper reductant. In this sludy, thc reduction of AgCI lo Ag was invesllngated by using Na, CO, as a rcd\icta~lt. The variations wcic reaction time. ttmpcrarure thc amount of NalCO, . and the resulls %, ere analyzcd by using sialist~c:d tecl~niques such as the ]polynomial rcgressiun analysis and the response surh~ce method. More than Yh% Ag analyzed was rcduced 1rtm AgCI at 62UT. I hour ullder condillon of 2 stnlchio~nctric ratio of Na iCO, !AgCI.

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Carbon Nanotubes Multi Electrodes Array to Image Capacitance for Label-free Discrimination of Lipid Region in Atherosclerosis ex vivo

  • Song, Jun-Ho;Lee, Seon-Mi;Han, Nal-Ae;Yu, Gyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.372.1-372.1
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    • 2016
  • Recently, there are a lot of diseases all around the world. Out of them, Atherosclerosis (AS) is the most common cause of stroke, cardiovascular mortality, and myocardial infarction. The macrophage-derived foam cell, which is formed by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), is the crucial marker for AS. In this study, we report a label-free capacitance imaging technique with multi-electrode array (MEA). The lipid-rich aorta arch lesions, which are derived from an apolipoprotein-E receptor-deficient (apoE-/-) mouse, exhibit higher capacitance than the lipid-free aorta arch, allowing the capacitance imaging of lipid region in atherosclerosis. To improve the contacts between MEA and tissue, polypyrrole(PPy)-coated multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) multi electrode array (PPy-MWNTs-MEA) was fabricated. Compared to TiN-MEA, PPy-MWNTs-MEA yielded lower contact impedance and better capacitance images. In addition, we have also developed a flexible MEA using single walled carbon nanotubes on a PET substrate. The lipid region could be discriminated in the capacitance images of the lipid-rich aorta arch lesions measured using flexible MEA, demonstrating a feasibility of in vivo applications.

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A design of Context-Based Adaptive Variable Length Coder For H.264 (H.264용 Context-Based Adaptive Variable Length Coder(CAVLC) 설계)

  • Lee, Hong-Sic;Suh, Ki-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2005
  • This paper propose an novel CAVLC architcture for H.264 and designed the CAVLC module which can be used in AMBA based design. This designed module can be operated in 420 cycle for one-macroblock and support both long-start code method using Annex B.1 and RTP. To verify the CAVLC architecture, we developed the reference C from JM8.5 and verified the our developed hardware using test vector generated by reference C. The designed circuit can be operated in 54MHz clock system, and has 14096 gate counts using Hynix 0.35 um TLM process.

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Cases for Narcotic Crimes and Solutions to Prevent and Improve the Awareness with Cultural Contents (마약류 범죄의 사례 연구 및 문화콘텐츠를 활용한 예방과 인식 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Yeon Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2022
  • This study suggests a variety of ways to prevent narcotic crimes, recurrence of such crimes, rehabilitation, and improve the public awareness of using the narcotics by adopting cultural contents, highlighting how dangerous, harmful and they are easily accessible, as well as the reality in Korea nowadays, where it cannot any longer be seen as a drug-free state. Precedent research, the actual case studies, and interviews followed by the "Musical Mission" explain that anyone can easily become a criminal or family to the criminals, and the adolescent is the age group that experience the most rapid increase in initiating such illicit drugs by using cultural content to help prevent and improve awareness among the public to expose the deadly effect of the substances. More efforts are required to remove the frame of criminals off the active drug users, as they are those who only need to be cared and are the same members of our society after all by demonstrating new ways to change such perspectives. I wish that it will become a social mandatory for those who produce the social contents to urge more support for the drug users through TV advertisements, dramas, movies, documentaries, and musicals etc.

A Study on the Effect of VR Content on Sub-Syndromatic Depression of Chinese Students in Korea - Based on Attention Restoration Theory (ART) - (VR 콘텐츠가 재한 중국인 유학생 아증후군적 우울 상태에 미치는 영향 연구 - 주의력회복이론을 기반으로 -)

  • Ding, Xianyao;Lee, YeonWoo;Kim, Chee-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.124-134
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    • 2022
  • Based on existing research, the psychological state of Chinese students has become a very significant issue that needs to be resolved. In addition to paying attention to the daily life and study of Chinese students, the psychological problems of Chinese students are also worthy of attention. At the same time, if the existing psychological problems are not resolved in time, serious consequences may result. Based on the ART(Attention Restoration Theory) theory, this article uses VR (Virtual Reality) content as a medium, uses 3D modeling software to build a healing scene that helps Chinese students improve their psychological and emotional state, and presents it in a VR device. To achieve the purpose of improving the psychological and emotional state of Chinese students. According to experimental tests, the VR recovery scene constructed by this method can help improve the psychological mood of Chinese international students who already have subliminal depression. The results of independent sample T-tests after data analysis experiments show that after the intervention of the experiment, the depression of the experimental group is significantly improved compared to the control group. It is proved that the method in this study is effective for the mentality and emotion of Chinese international students who have subliminal depression. There is a significant improvement effect.

Hydrogen Depth Profiling by Nuclear Resonance Reaction (공명 핵반응을 이용한 수소적층 분석)

  • Kim, Y. S.;Kim, J. M.;Hong, W.;Kim, D. K.;Cho, S. Y.;Woo, H. J.;Kim, N. B.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 1993
  • Hydrogen depth profiling was performed by H(19F, $\alpha$${\gamma}$) nuclear resonance reactin . A cesium sputtering ion sorce and 1.7MV Tandem Van de Graaff accelerator was used for the production of 6.5MeV 19F ion. The ${\gamma}$ rays produced by the reaction were measure dby 3" $\times$3" and 6" $\times$8" Nal detectors . A test measurement was done for hydrogen contaminatin layer of a bare silicon wafer, Si3N4(H) and Zr(O)a-Si/Si for the purpose of verifying the applicability , detection limit and the reliability of the method.ility of the method.

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A Study on Improvement Measures for Mariner's Education and Training with Changes of International Maritime Environment (해운환경 변화에 따른 해기사 교육의 개선책)

  • 양시권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 1993
  • As the education of maritime college has a characteristics of seafaring professional institutions, the potential benefit following from the employment of seafarers would put substantial impact on it. The socio-economic position of seafaring occupations has been deteriorated considerably with changes of ship's auto-mation, specialisation and low cost operation management of shipping companies through severe internatio-nal competitions. The quality and number of applicants for the maritime college has declined and most students have no hopes for the study of seafaring subjects which followed bewildering in their college days. However, the demands for seafarers are fairly large from the viewpoint of national maritime industry. The maritime institutions should not only meet these demands but also revitalise students by reforming the educational contents. The contents should be influenced by the social approach to educational needs in particular maritime shore-oriented subjects. The maritime education is no more restricted to the sea, it covers the land based world of the maritime industry as well. The new contents will lead the maritime educated students to the shore-based occupa-tions after finishing their seafaring if they want to. This may not only make ways to the maritime educa-tion fruitable, but also the students have a zeal and hope for the subjects taught.

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A Study on the Classification of Agriculture (농학분야의 문헌분류 체계에 관한 연구)

  • 김정현;이명규
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.239-260
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to devise a classification scheme to arrange the agricultural information efficiently. In the first part it defines the agricultural science and studies the content and system of the agricultural science. It compares current KDC with DDC, UDC and NDC used to agriculture parts, and it studies AGRICOLA SCC. On the basis of it, this study is displayed the new classification for the agricultural science. The new classification scheme Is classified by the basic theories related to agriculture, agriculture of plants, animal agriculture, food products, and auxiliary disciplines in turn. The number of main divisions are set up 23 items.

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