• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mutual Effect

Search Result 628, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Directions of the Work and Program based on the Supporting Law, Policy and System for Multicultural Family (다문화가족 지원 법률과 정책, 제도에 기반한 사업 및 프로그램의 방향성)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.370-378
    • /
    • 2010
  • The aims of this research are to grasp the supporting volition of the government as increasing multicultural family and discussing direction of the work and program for them. Therefore, this article inquired into the structure and the view through the supporting the law in 2008 and policy in 2009 of multicultural family and the contents of the work and program divided into the fields of essentiality and speciality for the multicultural family support center. As a result, this article implied three directions ; first, the practicality of contents based on the needs and requirement of multicultural family, second, the connection of multicultural family life cycle based on circumstances and resources, third, the mutual direction of effect based on promoting the character of a nation between multicultural family and others.

Protective effects of Jucha-whan on liver injury of guinea pigs induced by $CCl_4$ and d-galactosamine (주차환(舟車丸)이 $CCl_4$ 및 d-galactosamine으로 유발된 흰쥐의 간손상(肝損傷)에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang Jae-Chun;Choi Eun-Ju
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-67
    • /
    • 2003
  • Objective : In order to investigate the curative effect of Jucha-whan on the protective liver of guinea pigs induced by $CCl_4$ and d-galactosamine, serum transaminase(GOT, GPT), lactic dehydrogenase(LDH), alkaline phosphatase(ALP), glutathione S-transferase(GST), superoxide dismutase(SOD) were used to measure enzyme activities and lipid peroxide level. Method : The subject animals were divided into 5 groups; a control group(untreated), a subject group(administered with 0.9% Saline solution), a sample I (500mg/kg administered), sample II group (1000mg/kg administered), positive control group(administered with 200mg/kg silymarine). Result : The inhibitory effects on the serum GOT, LDH, ALP, SOD and Lipid peroxide level activities in protective liver of mice induced by $CCl_4$ were noted both in the sample I group and sample II. The inhibitory effects on the serum GPT activities in protective liver of guinea pigs induced by $CCl_4$ were noted in sample II group, but it was not noted in the sample I. The inhibitory effects on the GST activities in protective liver of guinea pigs induced by $CCl_4$ were not noted in both sample I and sample group II. The inhibitory effects on the serum GOT, GPT activities in protective liver of guinea pigs induced by d-galactosamine were noted in both sample I and sample II, but it was not recognizable statistically. The inhibitory effects on the serum LDH activities in protective liver of guinea pigs induced by d-galactosamine were noted in sample II, but it was not noted in sample I group. Conclusion : According to the above results, it is considered that Jucha-whan has treatment effects on liver injury in guinea pigs induced by $CCl_4$ and d-galactosamine. So it is required to study about the actions of mutual relation of medicines and patho-mechanism through experiment.

  • PDF

A Study on the Regression Models of Success and Failure of Tenders for Plant and Construction Exports (플랜트 및 건설수출 입찰의 성공 및 실패모델에 관한 연구)

  • You, Kyou-Yeol
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.88-111
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper is to suggest strategic options for improving the export performance of the plant and construction industry. The overall objective of this study is to explore the feasibility of a sustained export performance in the plant and overseas construction industry by an analysis of its international competitiveness and technological competence. The empirical work of this study relates to a chosen sample of Korean and non-Korean firms in the plant and construction industry sector. Primary data was collected through a comprehensive questionnaire survey administered to plant and construction firms in twelve countries, including Korea. The actual number of firms for which full information at a sufficient level of disaggregation was obtained was 62, a response rate of 44.6%. Of these, 42 firms were drawn from Korean plant and construction firms and the remaining 20 firms from 11 other countries. The structure of responding firms by industry shows a total of 29 plant exporters and 33 construction firms. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS statistical technique such as Multiple Regression in order to examine the linear relationship among variables. The findings of the study indicate that export success and failure in plant and construction export markets is determined by firm size and by various qualitative variables. The high export volume (export success) of Plant and construction exporters is more strongly influenced by mutual economic cooperation and number of employees than by sales volume and competent knowledge of the plant and construction markets. It was also found that weak political and diplomatic relation between countries, low sales volume and lack of bid experience have an adverse effect and represent serious barriers to exports.

An Assurance Mechanism of Intrusion Data for Making Digital Evidence in Digital Computing Environment (디지털 컴퓨팅 환경의 디지털 증거화를 위한 침해 데이터보증 메커니즘)

  • Jang, Eun-Gyeom
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.129-141
    • /
    • 2010
  • In digital computing environment, for the mal functions in appliances and system errors, the unaccepted intrusion should be occurred. The evidence collecting technology uses the system which was damaged by intruders and that system is used as evidence materials in the court of justice. However the collected evidences are easily modified and damaged in the gathering evidence process, the evidence analysis process and in the court. That’s why we have to prove the evidence’s integrity to be valuably used in the court. In this paper, we propose a mechanism for securing the reliability and the integrity of digital evidence that can properly support the Computer Forensics. The proposed mechanism shares and manages the digital evidence through mutual authenticating the damaged system, evidence collecting system, evidence managing system and the court(TTP: Trusted Third Party) and provides a secure access control model to establish the secure evidence management policy which assures that the collected evidence has the corresponded legal effect.

Factors Influencing Consumers' Actual Behavior based on Different Degree of Product Information (제품정보제공수준에 따른 소비자 행동)

  • Chang, Hwal-Sik;Park, Kwang-Oh;Wu, Zheng
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.175-187
    • /
    • 2010
  • E-commerce has been developing rapidly by enabling companies to sell their products or services online. However, adoption of an e-commerce website still faces lots of problems, such as changing consumer behaviors from purchasing in physical stores to purchasing online, privacy and risk, and so on. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of consumers' attitude on actual purchasing behavior based on the degree of product information. In this study, we designed two kinds of product web pages which show different degrees of product information. The first web page has adequate product information, and the second one has much less product information than the first one. We found that according to degree of product information, there is a difference among perceived usefulness, privacy, attitude and actual behavior. And we also reveal weight difference between the two kinds of webpages. Finally, we indicated that variables have impact effect on both mutual relations and preceding relationships.

Structural Relationship among Job Characteristics, Empowerment, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Food-Service Contingent Workers (외식업체 비정규직원의 직무특성, 임파워먼트, 조직몰입과 조직시민행동간의 구조적 관계)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Kim, Yong-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.7 no.11
    • /
    • pp.289-297
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is completed on the concept of Job Characteristics, Empowerment, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior through approaching empirically to the present state by searching various mutual relations with Job Characteristics, Empowerment, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. For the study, research data was collected from 20 food-service outlets in Seoul, each variable is measured by Likert's 7-point scale. The results were as follows; First, job characteristics has a positive influence on empowerment, organizational commitment. Second, empowerment haven't significant effect on organizational commitment. Third, empowerment has a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior. Fourth, the subject of this study was limited to Seoul. For this reason, it is difficult to generalize the results of this study to the overall food -service contingent workers.

A study of influence factor on Mobile Game Heavy User - focused on Game User Properties (모바일 게임 중이용자 영향요인에 관한 연구 - 게임 이용자 속성을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hye Bin;Park, Young Il
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.493-501
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study is to observe the correlation between user properties and user behavior on the mobile game, one of the most prominent digital contents with the most mutual interaction. Among various factors affecting on behaviors of game users, the user properties itself was accentuated, and the effect of individual and psychological quality on the use of game was evaluated. The user properties were mainly categorized into five factors of "interpersonal relationship", "level of game skill", "inclination of innovation", "self-esteem", and "competitive spirit", and the use behavior of game was categorized mainly into two types - quantitative behavior of "amount of use (time of use, consumption cost)" and qualitative behavior of "perceived satisfaction level (perceived enjoyment, perceived service quality, and perceived price)". As a result of study, in general, as the user quality subjected in this study is stronger, the amount of use and satisfaction level are higher. This study is to observe what type of user qualities leads to the more use, consumption, and satisfaction level of game contents to contribute to the study about the use of conventional digital contents and heavy use.

Writing education using Characteristics at hypertext

  • Lee, Hee-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper focuses on how the latest progress in digital media and technology affects the writing education environment. In the contemporary era, collecting numerous pices of information online, and arranging them to create new knowledge is important. There is also a need to seek new methods for writing education to stay in tune with the times. To that end, this paper suggests an open writing model using hypertexts. This writing model consists of a total of five stages, which are use of information, compilation of information, open mutual discussion, search of additional information and writing to recreate knowledge. The final outcome of such writing is writing using footnotes. By describing the gist of the keyword and adding numerous footnotes, such writing opens up an infinite possibility of re-creating information into new knowledge. This method can help university students who are accustomed to the digital society to proactively use information and improve multi-disciplinary communication skills required today. This author applied such a model to university writing education and found that more than 82% of the students were satisfied. Through the process of collaboration and recreation of knowledge in writing, learners found distinct benefits and noted their horizons had broadened. Given this effect, the open writing model using hypertexts is meaningful in that it forms a learning community that goes beyond a one-way feedback from instructor to student and instead nudges students to realize collective intellect. Moreover, it is meaningful in that it moves away from a top-down approach of the instructors passing down knowledge about writing and its rules, and towards a more proactive involvement by students in creating knowledge.

Dynamic Analysis of Cheongju & Cheongwon Integration Based on the Urban-Rural Integration Effectiveness (도.농통합 효과에 근거한 청주.청원 통합에 관한 동태성 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Ho;Kim, Yeon-Sik;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-31
    • /
    • 2008
  • Korean administrative jurisdiction has changed from separation to integration system, without definite raison d'etre from the effectiveness dimension. It partially comes from the fact that the top priority of most existing documents has given to the behavioral patterns of key variables during specific time periods. As an alternative approach, this study focuses on dynamic analysis on the long-term structural patterns related to urban-rural integration issues. Specifically, it pays attention to unique experiences between two neighboring administrative authorities, namely Cheongju and Cheongwon, all of which have repeated exceptional confrontations between pros and cons over almost two decades. From the theoretical perspectives, this observes structural similarities and differences between separation and integration approaches and compares individual feedback loops in order to examine urban-rural integration effectiveness. Structurally, if the integrated local authority adopts systematic management and balanced territorial development principles, it would gain the highest positive effect of urban-rural integration. After scenario buildings, it analyzes administrative integration dynamics between Cheongju and Cheongwon, highlighting geo-political conditions, key issues, and implementation plans between two administrative authorities. It expects that the integrated jurisdiction as a whole would increase the urban attractiveness as it can facilitate territorial development plans from macro-level. Furthermore, if the integrated authority keeps balanced territorial principles, which would be well reflected in the mutual agreement between two administrative units, it would also guarantee the increased urban attractiveness in the integrated jurisdiction. Nonetheless, compared to Cheongwon, which might be wider open to the location of NIMBY facilities, it would be more difficult for Cheongju to pay attention to territorial development confined to its original jurisdiction in the short run.

  • PDF

The Status, Problem and Improvement Method for Cross-ownership between Agency and Production (매니지먼트사와 외주제작사간 상호겸영 실태와 문제점 및 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seob
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.16 no.12
    • /
    • pp.60-69
    • /
    • 2016
  • Korean management agency and production's size is bigger than ever applying diversification strategy since the Korean Wave started in 2000. Thus, the cross-ownership between two sectors is widespread and it's side effect such as unfair trading occurred among them. Came up with this problem, this study has focused on the analysis of the cross-ownership status of the entire Korean listed agencies and productions and the quest of the alternatives to solve the problem through in-depth interviews of the stakeholders and experts. Results showed that the horizontal regulation and American regulatory systems should be applied considering the previous law because the cross-ownership level was so high. In conclusion, it was proposed three regulatory models as follows : first, accept the cross-ownership and prohibit casting their contracted actors in their art, second, ban on the cross-ownership and allow mutual investment within a 10 to 20 percent stake, third, blanket ban on the cross-ownership and investment.