• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mutual Effect

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The Determinants of Acceptability in Renewable Energy (신재생에너지 발전시설의 입지수용성 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Seong Shik;Jo, Dong Hyuk;Kwon, Hyeok Chae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.107-123
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants affecting acceptability in the construction projects of renewable energy generation facilities. Methods: This study used a method of conducting a survey of participants in the Renewable Energy construction project and verifying the hypothesis statistically. Results: The results of this study are as follows; First, Communication, participation and benefit recognition have a positive effect on mutual trust. Second, Benefit perception' has a positive effect on mutuality collaboration. Third, mutual trust have a positive effect on mutual collaboration. Fourth, mutual trust and mutual cooperation had a positive effect on. Finally, risk perception has a moderating effect on the relationship between mutual trust and acceptability, and the relationship between mutual collaboration and acceptability. Conclusion: This study suggests strategic directions for the success of the construction project for renewable energy generation facilities by identifying the determinants of availability.

Effect of a Finite Substrate on the Mutual Coupling of a Pair of Microstrip Patch Antennas along the H-plane (유한한 기판 크기가 H-평면상에 배열된 두 개의 패치안테나간의 상호결합에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gun-Su;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the effect of a finite substrate on the mutual coupling of a pair of microstrip patch antennas along the H -plane is investigated. The mutual coupling of a pair of microstrip patch antennas can be reduced using the interference effect due to the phase difference by a variety of routes of the surface wave. In the case of the substrate with $\varepsilon_r$=10 and thickness of 3.2 mm, the mutual coupling is reduced by 4.85 dB on the substrate size with the strong mutual coupling, while the mutual coupling is reduced by 34.28 dB on the substrate size with the weak mutual coupling when the distance between the antenna centers is varied from 0.5 $\lambda_0$ to 1.0 $\lambda_0$. In the case of optimization substrate size, the decreasing rate of the mutual coupling with the increase of the distance between the antenna centers is very large. Good agreements between the image method and full wave simulation results are obtained.

The Effect of Mutual Coupling between Current and Potential Test Leads on Ground Impedance (전류 및 전위 측정선간 상호유도가 접지임피던스에 미치는 영향)

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1223-1228
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    • 2008
  • While a high frequency source is used for measuring the ground impedance, there are several factors having an effect on the measured value. A primary factor of the measurement error is the ac mutual coupling between current and potential test leads. The mutual coupling causes the test current to induce a voltage into the potential test lead that adds to the actual ground potential rise and produces a significant measurement error as the length of the test leads paralleled is prolonged. In order to avoid the mutual coupling, it is recommended that the ground impedance be measured by angled arrangement of test leads. The mutual impedance due to the inductive coupling with an angle of $90^{\circ}$ was calculated at $0^{\circ}$ by Campbell/Foster Method. With an angle of $180^{\circ}$, the mutual impedance was calculated large value enough to introduce a fairly large margin of error, however, the measured value of ground impedance was close to the value at $90^{\circ}$.

A Distance Relaying Algorithms Immune to Reactance Effect for Double-Circuit Transmission Line Systems (리액턴스 효과를 최소한 병행 2회선 송전선로 보호 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • 안용진;강상희;이승재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2001
  • For double-circuit transmission line systems, an accurate digital distance relaying algorithm immune to the reactance effect is proposed. The apparent impedance calculated by the distance relay is influenced by the combined reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current as well as the mutual coupling effect caused by the zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the estimated impedance, this algorithm uses phase angle difference between the zero(positive) sequence of the both side of the system seperated by the fault point. The impedance measuring algorithm presented used a current distribution factor to compensate mutual coupling effect instead of the collected zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit.

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An Investigation on the Mutual Effect between Tax Revenue and Economic Growth

  • He, Yugang
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - Taxes cover all aspects of society, especially in terms of resource allocation and economic growth. In reality, the tax revenue is often used to measure the quality of a country's economy. The relationship between tax revenue and economic growth has been paid much attention by academic circles. Due to this background, this paper attempts to investigate the mutual effect between tax revenue and economic growth. Research design, data, and Methodology - The annual datum form 1980 to 2017 are employed to conduct an empirical analysis under the vector error correction model. In this paper, the GDP is treated as an independent variable. The tax revenue is treated as a dependent variable. Furthermore, a menu of statistic approaches will be used to testify the mutual effect between tax revenue and economic growth. Results - Via the co-integration test, the results report that the tax revenue has a positive effect on economic growth in the long run. Through the vector error correction estimation, the results also report that the tax revenue also has a positive effect on economic growth in the short run. Conclusions - This paper provides a view that the tax revenue is a kind of a determinant to promote economic growth. Therefore, the China's government should pay much attention to the improvement of tax revenue system so as to maintain a high-speed economic growth.

A New Distance Relaying Algorithm Immune to Mutual Coupling Effect and Reactance Effect for 765kV Untransposed Parallel Transmission Lines (상호결합효과와 리액턴스효과를 제거한 765kV 비연가 송전선로 보호용 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Ahn Yong-Jin;Kang Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • An accurate digital distance relaying algorithm which is immune to mutual coupling effect and reactance effect of the fault resistance and the load current for the line faults in 765kV untransposed transmission lines is proposed. The algorithm can estimate adaptively the impedance to a fault point independent of the fault resistance. To compensate the magnitude and phase of the apparent impedance, this algorithm uses the angle of an impedance deviation vector. The impedance correction algorithm for phase-to-ground fault and phase-to-phase short fault use a voltage equation at fault point to compensate the fault current at fault point. A series of tests using EMTP output data in a 765kV untransposed transmission lines have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

The Effect of Child-Parent Attachment on Children's Mutual Friendships and Mutual Antipathy Relations (유아-부모 애착이 유아의 상호 우정과 상호 반감관계에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hee-Kyung;Kang, In-Seol
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the child-mother attachment and the child-father attachment (secure attachment, insecure avoidant and insecure disorganized attachment) on children's mutual friendships and mutual antipathy relations. The subjects consisted of 116 5-6 year old kindergarteners (64 boys & 52 girls) and they were asked to respond to the Attachment Story Completion Task by Bretherton & Cassidy (1990), based on the sociometric popularity postulated by Coie & Dodge (1988). Data were analyzed by the logistic regression analysis and the one-way ANOVA method and the Scheffe test in multiple comparisons analysis. The results concluded that 1)There were differences in terms of child-mother attachment and child-father attachment when it came to a child's mutual friendship. The secure child-mother and child-father attachment groups had more mutual friendships than the insecure attachment groups. 2)There were no differences in terms of child-mother attachment and child-father attachment when it came to child's mutual antipathy. 3) 78.0% of the mutual friendships were accurately classified as existence with respect to child-mother and child-father attachment.

Empirical Evidence on Closed-End Mutual Fund Discounts (폐쇄형 투자신탁회사의 할인현상에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.311-340
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    • 1996
  • This paper investigates the determinants of discounts on closed-end mutual funds. Empirical tests on a panel of closed-end mutual funds show that the magnitude of discounts seems to be unequal for different types of funds. I find strong evidence on tax-timing option effect even after controlling for other variables which have been theorized to be important in determining discounts on closed-end mutual funds. Also, the uncertainty about the value of underlying assets in the fund's portfolio has a significant influence on discounts.

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Moderating the Effects of a Friendship Network and Quality on the Association between Mutual Antipathy and Maladjustment (아동의 상호 적대관계와 부적응의 관련성에서 친구관계망 및 친구관계 질의 중재효과)

  • Shin, Yoolim
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effects of a size of the friendship network and quality of friendship on the associations between mutual antipathy and maladjustment. The subjects were 678 fifth- and sixth-grade primary school children who were recruited from a public school in Bucheon City. The Peer Nomination Inventory was used to assess mutual antipathy, peer victimization, social withdrawal, aggression, and the friendship network. The children were given a classroom roster and asked to nominate up to three classmates who fit each description. Additionally, the children reported the quality of their friendships using the Friendship Quality Scale. Each child was asked to indicate his or her one best friend and rate how accurately a sentence describe done of their best friends on the scale. The results revealed that the friendship network and friendship quality significantly moderated the relationships between mutual antipathy and social withdrawal, and peer victimization. The magnitude of the association between mutual antipathy and social withdrawal was not significant for large friendship networks and high quality friendships. Although mutual antipathy was significantly associated with peer victimization, the association was stronger at lower levels than at higher levels of the friendship network and quality. However, there was no moderating effect of the friendship network and quality on the association between mutual antipathy and aggression. A large friendship network and high quality friendship could be protective factors among those who have mutual antipathy in peer groups.

Determinants of Partner Opportunism in Distribution Channels: Relational Learning as a Control Mechanism (유통경로 구성원 간 파트너 기회주의의 결정요인과 통제기조로서의 관계학습)

  • Kim, Sang Deok
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate determinants of partner opportunism in Korean discount store distribution channels. In addition, this study also try to examine moderating role of relational learning in the relationship. This study deals with transaction specific investment asymmetry, mutual hostages, payoff inequity, cultural diversity, and goal incompatibilities as determinants of partner opportunism. For empirical testing, 293 respondents of suppliers of discount store in Korea were surveyed and the analysis utilizing partial least square model indicated that TSI asymmetry, payoff inequity, and goal incompatibilities had positive effects on partner opportunism. On the other hand, mutual hostages had negative effect on partner opportunism. In addition, relational learning had moderating effect on the relationship between TSI asymmetry, mutual hostages, and payoff inequity and partner opportunism.

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