• 제목/요약/키워드: Mutual Conversion

검색결과 63건 처리시간 0.029초

세포막 활동전압에서 음양(陰陽)의 상호관계 (Interrelation of Yin and Yang in Action Potential of Cell Membrane)

  • 박선영;김호현
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제27권5호
    • /
    • pp.563-569
    • /
    • 2013
  • This study was undertaken to apply the yin-yang theory in action potential. In order to apply the yin-yang theory in action potential, nature of yin and yang, interrelation of yin and yang and action potential in cell were reviewed. According to the yin-yang theory, inner cellular space corresponds to yin, but outer cellular space corresponds to yang. If we classify ions in intracellular fluid or extracellular fluid by nature of yin and yang, potassium(K+) corresponds to yang within yin(陰中之陽), protein(Pr-) corresponds to yin within yin(陰中之陰) in intracellular fluid, and sodium(Na+) corresponds to yang within yang(陽中之陽), chloride(Cl-) corresponds to yin within yang(陽中之陰) in extracellular fluid. Double donnan equilibrium and equilibrium potential were caused by intracellular anion(Pr-) and extracellular cation(Na+) are related with mutual rooting of yin and yang(陰陽互根) and opposition of yin and yang(陰陽對立). The influx and efflux of ion through cell membrane means waxing and waning of yin and yang(陰陽消長), the change of membrane potential means yin-yang conversion(陰陽轉化) during action potential.

UML 클래스를 이용한, 관계형 데이터베이스 기반의 XML 응용을 위한 통합 설계 방법론 개발 (A Unified Design Methodology Development For XML Application based on Relational Database using UML Class)

  • 방승윤;주경수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.85-102
    • /
    • 2003
  • Nowadays an information exchange on XML such as B2B electronic commerce is spreading. Therefore the systematic and stable management mechanism for storing the exchanged information is needed. For this goal there are many research activities for connection between XML application and relational database. But because XML data have hierarchical structures and relational database can store only flat-structured data, we need to make the conversion rule which changes the hierarchical architecture to 2-dimensional information. Accordingly the modeling methodology for storing each structured information in relational database is needed. In this paper, we introduce a XML modeling methodology to design W3C XML schema using UML and we propose a unified design methodology for relational database schema to store XML data efficiently in relational databases. In the second place, in order to verify objectivity of a unified design methodology. By the way of Ronald Bourret, First we introduce the method of the transformation from XML schema to object model and second we translate object model into relational database schema. Therefore we show the mutual consistency between those consequence, and so can verify a unified design methodology.

  • PDF

적응형 전송속도를 갖는 Ku-대역 모노펄스 수신기 설계 (Monopulse Receiver Design with Adaptive Transmission Speed on Ku-Band)

  • 정병구;이대홍;주태환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권7호
    • /
    • pp.500-507
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 유 무인항공기 추적 등에 사용이 가능하며, 전송속도가 최대 274 Mbps에서도 추적이 가능한 3채널 RF 모노펄스 수신기에 대해 설계하였다. 통신용 신호를 이용한 모노펄스 수신기는 Ku-대역으로 설계되었으며, 하향 변환모듈, 신호 처리 모듈로 구성된다. 제안된 RF 모노펄스 수신기의 성능을 만족시키기 위해 전송속도에 따른 전송속도별 수신감도의 신호처리 기능이 구현되었고, 이를 위해 다양한 대역폭의 신호 수신 및 상호 주파수 간섭을 최소화하기 위하여 2종의 RF 필터로 구성된 수신기 구조를 적용하였다. 시스템 요구사항의 만족 여부를 확인하기 위해 AWR 시뮬레이션 툴을 이용하였다.

정보기술이 지식경영활동에 미치는 영향: 만도와 포스코 사례를 중심으로 (The Effect of Information Technology on the Knowledge Management Activity from MANDO and POSCO)

  • 최은수
    • 지식경영연구
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.169-191
    • /
    • 2008
  • Information technology instruments arc being rampantly used for knowledge management in companies. IT is used as an interplay tool to enhance the flow of knowledge and information between people. KMS, especially, supports the knowledge management process including sharing, creating, and using of knowledge within a company, and maximizes the value of knowledge resources within an organization. The purpose of this paper is to understand how IT is changing the knowledge management activity. through various examples based on exploratory research from MANDO, the Korean automotive parts manufacturer, and POSCO, the global leading steelmaker. The result shows that IT boosts communication skills, thus creates a mutual relationship outcome. In the same context, the process of knowledge conversion by Nonaka's SECI model simplifies to an Externalization-Internalization process. This process accelerates the birth of explicit knowledge and Socialization, supplements the Limitations of the creation of knowledge in the E-I cycle. The E of knowledge simultaneously promotes the I, and eventually brings an advanced learning skill. IT aids the E of knowledge and furthermore, I and E activity, through the knowledge sharing, brings vitality into an organization. The interplay stage for knowledge activity is to be reorganized to a cyber ba. Furthermore, IT will galvanize the formation of core knowledge through systemized acquisition, management of core knowledge and standardization of work.

  • PDF

비행 운동 시뮬레이션을 위한 좌표계 변환 (The Coordinate Conversion for Flight Dynamics Simulation)

  • 백중환;황수찬;김칠영
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.139-146
    • /
    • 1999
  • 비행 시뮬레이터는 엔진 모듈, 항법장치 모듈, 계기 모듈로 구성된다. 여기에는 두 가지의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 첫째는, 각 모듈별로 사용하는 좌표계가 서로 다르다는 점이다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 각기 독자적인 좌표계를 일치시키기 위한 방법을 고안하였다. 둘째는, 지구 형태가 완전한 구 모양을 따르고 있다고 가정하고 구 삼각공식을 이용하여 거리와 방위각을 계산하게 되면 많은 연산량이 요구된다. 본 논문애서는 근거리 비행시 구 삼각공식 대신 평면 근사화 방식을 사용함으로써 우수한 결과를 얻음을 확인하였다. 연산 속도는 구 삼각공식 사용시 $4.95{\times}10^{-4}$초에서 평면 근사화 방식을 사용시 $1.648{\times}10^{-4}$초로 향상됨을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

차세대 고속전철 주행에 따른 이선현상이 전력변환 상호간에 미치는 영향분석 (An analysis of mutual influence between power conversions caused by contact loss during traction of next generation high speed train)

  • 김재문;장진영;김양수;안정준;김연준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
    • /
    • pp.10-12
    • /
    • 2009
  • Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) in electric railway operation has become increasingly important. The components within very high power electronic, and the circuits for treating low-level signals, comprise complex system that must coexist and be highly reliable. To study it, It were included how much the HEMU-400X generates EMI and it has an effect on the power conversion units which resulted from Power Line Disturbance (PLD) phenomenon by contact loss during its running. In this study, the dynamic characteristic of a contact wire and pantograph suppling electrical power to high-speed trains are investigated. The analysis of the loss of contact based on Power Simulator program software is performed to develop power line disturbance model suitable for high speed operation. It is confirmed that a contact wire and pantograph model are necessary for studying the dynamic behavior of the pantograph system.

  • PDF

20세기 동양모드의 변화 연구 (A Study on the Oriental Mode in nth Century Fashion)

  • 조영아;유혜영
    • 복식
    • /
    • 제51권5호
    • /
    • pp.17-28
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were to arrange and analyze the Oriental Mode in 20th century fashion and to clarify that Oriental dress and its ornaments appearing as the main subject of Occident fashion gradually The results were as follows : First, Oriental Mode in 1900-1950s was prescribed as the 'Orientalism' to be expressed Occidental imperialistic viewpoint. Therefore, the Orient was used as the simple recording mark of the imperialism product or commercial motive and it was reflected in fashion. Second, it was explained in 1960-1970s as the 'Folklore Orientalism' that focus was moved into the folklore costume of Orient. Third, in 1980s, 'Ethnic' was conspicuous that reflected the traditional costume in the area of non-christianity. Especially, it was the decade that the Middle East attracted attention. Fourth, Oriental Mode in 1990s appeared as the 'Fusion' that Oriental and Occidental elements were mixed and compromised on equal terms. Fifth, it was expressed as a word 'Zen' that had natural fiber, moderate color and silhouette to be most basic and concise about human body at the end of 1990s. This study could confirm that the center of fashion was being converted into the Orient gradually. This may be understood as the pluralistic culture phenomenon. Namely, eclectic principle to recognize mutual style and individualistic nature and to utilize and mix was made, and this brought the conversion into Oriental sense of value.

  • PDF

An Evaluation for Predicting the Far Wake of Tidal Turbines

  • 양창조;황안둥
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2012년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.155-156
    • /
    • 2012
  • In the modern age, as man's demand of energy is continuously grew, tidal becomes one of the sustainable energy sources that have been investigating thoroughly recently. Tidal turbine has proved high potential as a future power-generating device. To effectively capture tidal energy on site, a group of tidal turbines should be used and positioned in some formation with proper size and space so that energy can be absorbed from multiple point. Thus, the turbines together with the flow filed becomes a huge domain, a tidal farm. So, it becomes more convenient if a whole turbine farm is simulated by means of actuator discs since the time and cost for analysis can be reduced. This paper aims to evaluate the operating performance (power efficiency and energy restoration rate), mutual influence (for different longitudinal and lateral spaces), the influence of velocity profiles, turbulence intensity and the far wake characteristic of tidal turbines operating in farm formation. The results of this study help contributing to the present development of tidal turbine as the future potential energy conversion machinery.

  • PDF

Properties and pozzolanic reaction degree of tuff in cement-based composite

  • Yu, Lehua;Zhou, Shuangxi;Deng, Wenwu
    • Advances in concrete construction
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-90
    • /
    • 2015
  • In order to investigate the feasibility and advantage of tuff used as pozzolan in cement-based composite, the representative specimens of tuff were collected, and their chemical compositions, proportion of vitreous phase, mineral species, and rock structure were measured by chemical composition analysis, petrographic analysis, and XRD. Pozzolanic activity strength index of tuff was tested by the ratio of the compression strength of the tuff/cement mortar to that of a control cement mortar. Pozzolanic reaction degree, and the contents of CH and bond water in the tuff/cement paste were determined by selective hydrochloric acid dissolution, and DSC-TG, respectively. The tuffs were demonstrated to be qualified supplementary binding material in cement-based composite according to relevant standards. The tuffs possessed abundant $SiO_2+Al_2O_3$ on chemical composition and plentiful content of amorphous phase on rock texture. The pozzolanic reaction degrees of the tuffs in the tuff/cement pastes were gradually increased with prolongation of curing time. The consistency of CH consumption and pozzolanic reaction degree was revealed. Variation of the pozzolanic reaction degree was enhanced with the bond water content and relationship between them appeared to satisfy an approximating linear law. The fitting linear regression equation can be applied to mutual conversion between pozzolanic reaction degree and bond water content.

우리나라 조석지각 기준 표기에 대한 고찰 (Overview of Tidal Phase-lag References Used in Korea)

  • 변도성
    • 한국해양학회지:바다
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.234-238
    • /
    • 2007
  • 현재까지 우리나라에선 연구자마다 각기 다른 세 가지 조석지각 기준(관측지점 경도 기준 지각, 표준시 자오선 기준 지각, 그리니치 자오선 기준 지각)을 사용하여 오고 있다. 이처럼 통일되지 않는 조석지각 정보체계는 전체적인 우리나라 조석의 특성이나 변화를 이해하는데 장애가 되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 올바른 조석지각 기준의 상호전환과 관련하여, 세 가지 지각기준에 관하여 자세히 살펴보았다. 이에 앞서 조석 조화분해 과정에서 분조의 지각이 어떻게 계산되며, 조석예측프로그램에선 계산된 지각이 어떻게 사용되게 되는지 살펴보았다. 또한 이것을 바탕으로 과거 일부 연구에서 불명확하게 기술된 조석지각의 정의에 관하여 논의하였다.