• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제50호
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• pp.71-83
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• 2004

Recently, broadcast news speech recognition has become one of the most attractive research areas. If we can transcribe automatically the broadcast news and store their contents in the text form instead of the video or audio signal itself, it will be much easier for us to search for the multimedia databases to obtain what we need. However, the desirable speech signal in the broadcast news are usually affected by the interfering signals such as the background noise and/or the music. Also, the speech of the reporter who is speaking over the telephone or with the ill-conditioned microphone is severely distorted by the channel effect. The interfered or distorted speech may be the main reason for the poor performance in the broadcast news speech recognition. In this paper, we investigated some methods to cope with the problems and we could see some performance improvements in the noisy broadcast news speech recognition.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2011

Purpose: The aim of this study is to suggest a direction for the development of effective methods for relieving labor pain, by analyzing non-pharmacological interventions through a literature review. Methods: Collection of literature data in this study has been accomplished through theses, reports, and academic data searched on databases of the Research Information Sharing Services (Riss), PubMed, ProQuest, and the National Discovery for Science Leaders (NDSL). Results: Non-pharmacological interventions analyzed as effective in relieving labor pain, in literature published both within and outside of Korea, included: pre-delivery education, Yoga, Doula delivery care, Massage, Music therapy, Aromatherapy, Hypnosis, TENS, Sterilized water injection, and Acupuncture. Conclusion: Several different interventions have been attempted for the relief of labor pain. Since even the same intervention shows different results depending on the research method utilized, critical factors must be acknowledged that compromise the effectiveness of these methods. In addition, study of potential synergy effects of interventions that combine these various methods might also prove to be significant.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.79-98
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• 2010

The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws promulgated the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act (UCITA) in 1999. In 2000 and 2002, this Act was also Amended. UCITA provides a comprehensive set of rules for licensing computer information, whether computer software or other clearly identified forms of computer information. Computerized databases and computerized music are other examples of computer information that would be subject to UCITA. It would also govern access contracts to sites containing computer information, whether on or off the Internet. UCITA would not govern contracts, even though they may be licensing contracts, for the traditional distribution of movies, books, periodicals, newspapers, or the like. Part 8 of UCITA provides a remedy structure somewhat modeled on that of Article 2 but adapted in significant respects to the different context of a computer information transaction. For example, 808 of UCITA recognizes the focus in a license context for a licensor's remedy should properly be on recovery for benefit conferred or for lost profit, rather than on damage measurement by a substitute transaction, where the license is non-exclusive so additional transactions are permitted and there is very little cost in reproduction of the information and its redistribution. Section 816 of UCITA also contains very important limitations on the generally recognized common law right of self-help as applicable in the electronic context.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.475-489
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis designed to investigate the effects of stimulation-oriented interventions for behavioral problems among people with dementia. Methods: Based on the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA), a literature search was conducted using seven electronic databases, gray literature, and other sources. Methodological quality was assessed using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Data were analyzed using R with the 'meta' package and the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA 2.0) program. Results: Sixteen studies were included for meta-analysis to investigate the effect of stimulation-oriented interventions. The quality of individual studies was rated as '++' for eight studies and '+' for the rest. The effect sizes were analyzed according to three subgroups of interventions (light, music, and others); Hedges' g=0.04 (95% CI: -0.38~0.46), -0.23 (95% CI: -0.56~0.10), -0.34 (95% CI: -0.34~0.00), respectively. To explore the possible causes of heterogeneity ($I^2=62.8%$), meta-regression was conducted with covariates of sample size, number of sessions, and length of session (time). No moderating effects were found for sample size or number of sessions, but session time showed a significant effect (Z=1.96, 95% CI: 0.00~0.01). Finally, a funnel plot along with Egger's regression test was performed to check for publication bias, but no significant bias was detected. Conclusion: Based on these findings, stimulation-oriented interventions seem to have a small effect for behavioral problems among people with dementia. Further research is needed to identify optimum time of the interventions for behavioral problems among dementia pateints.

• 셀메드
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.22.1-22.7
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• 2015

Depression is an important medical problem in today's world. Despite its high prevalence, treatment of depression remains problematic, as its cause is still not fully understood. Of the ways recommended to tackle this problem is implementing the potentials of various medical schools. A medical school which has played an important role in the history of medicine in the world is Persian medicine. This study was intended to identify non-pharmacological interventions for depression in the most reliable references on Persian medicine, classify these interventions and compare them with the latest medical findings. The study was set to review the most reliable references on Persian medicine. In addition, relevant keywords were used to search the PubMed and Scopus databases. In Persian medicine sources, melancholia is categorized into three main types. One type is regarded as cerebral melancholia, which resembles modern psychiatry's depression closely. Therefore, some key points put forth by Persian medicine scholars regarding melancholia can be used to answer questions concerning depressive disorders and their etiology and treatment. Although recent studies have confirmed most approaches offered by Persian medicine physicians in ancient Persia, it is imperative to design and conduct clinical trial studies according to these approaches.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.505-517
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• 2011

햅틱 감각은 인간 오감의 하나로 인지적 발달과 일상적 생활에 영향을 주는 필수적인 감각이다. 최근 햅틱 테크놀로지에 대한 논의와 연구가 활발해지기 시작하였는데, 본 논문에서는 햅틱의 의미와 학습에 있어서의 중요성을 살펴보고, 이를 교육에 활용한 콘텐츠의 사례를 연구한 후, 햅틱 테크놀로지를 장애아동의 교육에 활용할 수 있는 방법을 논하였다. 그 방법으로, 국 내외 데이터베이스를 검색하여 햅틱을 교육에 활용한 논문만을 선정하여 이를 메타분석적 방법으로 분석하였다. 햅틱 테크놀로지를 이용한 몇 안되는 연구는 일반학생의 과학과 수학 학습에 집중되어 있었으나, 햅틱 테크놀로지는 감각적, 학습적, 인지적 장애를 포함한 다양한 장애와 특성을 가진 아동의 교육에 유용한 도구가 될 수 있으며, 과학, 수학 뿐아니라 음악, 미술, 역사 등 교과의 여러 분야에 걸쳐 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2015

Objectives The purpose of this study is to understand the research trend of reports on forest therapy so far and analyze the Korean medicine therapy being applied in forest therapy programs. Methods We ran a keyword search on domestic databases with the following keyword 'forest therapy, forest healing, forest treatment, recreational forest, forest bath, forest experience'. The search took place in December 2014 and there was no limit to search time. A total of 334 forest therapy articles have been selected. Results The number of research on forest therapy continued to rise from 1985, with 334 articles being published from 84 journals. When those 188 articles were sorted by their contents and methods, except 146 articles of survey on simple satisfaction, recognition and visting, 94 were clinical studies, 79 were literature studies, 15 were experimental studies. Of the 94 clinical researches, there were 52 CCTs (Controled Clinical Trials), 39 ODs (efficacy studies with either a controlled or an Other than controlled Design) and 3 RCTs (Randomized Clinical Trials). Among the clinical researches, there were a total of 21 studies that used Korean Medicine programs, and meditation was the most popular, being used in 18 studies. Herbal food and tea therapy and Qigong were used in 3 studies each, and Korean medicine music programs were used in 2 studies. Conclusions A systematic and standardized Korean medicine forest therapy program must be developed, and based on the program, more research treating diseases should be conducted.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2019

Purpose: The purposes of this study was to review the literature on intervention for treating anxiety and depression among unmarried mothers living in facilities, and to understand core that could promote the development of more effective interventions. Methods: Key words in English and Korean were used to search through eight electronic databases-PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, CINAHL, RISS, DBpia, NDSL, and the National Assembly Library. Results: Ten studies were ultimately selected for the integrative review and were evaluated in terms of contextual and methodological quality. The studies consisted of seven quasi-experimental studies and three case report studies. The selected studies utilized music, art, forest therapy, dancing, education, and play programs to change mothers' perceptions, emotions, and behavior and to improve their relationships with their babies or others. Conclusion: It is important to consider mothers' self-awareness and emotional expression, and to improve their relationships with their babies or others as core elements when developing intervention programs for anxiety and/or depression among unmarried mothers living in residential facilities.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2019

본 연구는 다문화가족 아동 및 청소년에게 제공된 건강관련 중재 연구들의 동향과 효과를 분석함으로써 간호 중재 및 교육방안의 근거를 제공하고자 시행되었다. Scoping 방법에 따라 8개의 국내외 전자데이터베이스를 통하여 검색된 604개의 문헌 중 선정기준과 제외기준에 따라 최종 12편의 문헌을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 초등학생 대상의 연구가 대부분이었고, 중재 프로그램의 유형은 미술 활동, 음악 활동, 심리 치료 및 상담, 신체 활동이며, 중재 효과는 신체적, 심리사회적, 발달상의 변수로 분류되었다. 본 연구를 통해 다문화가족 아동 및 청소년의 주요 건강 문제 예방 및 증진을 위한 중재 연구의 필요성이 제기되었으며, 더불어 신체적, 심리사회적, 발달적 영역을 포함하는 포괄적인 중재 전략 마련이 요구됨을 확인하였다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.91-102
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• 2021

본 연구는 국내 치매환자의 인지기능 향상을 위한 중재에 대한 특성과 효과를 분석하기 위해 무작위 대조군 실험연구에 대한 체계적 고찰을 시행하였다. 5개의 검색 데이터베이스를 사용하여 2010년 1월부터 2021년 6월까지 발표된 연구를 분석하였다. 총 1,104편의 연구가 검색되어 총 27편의 연구를 최종 분석하였다. 문헌의 질 평가는 Risk of bias(RoB)를 사용하였다. 인지기능 평가도구는 Mini-Mental Status Examination(MMSE)이 가장 많이 사용되었다. 인지기능 중재는 운동치료, 미술치료, 인지자극, 회상치료, 음악치료, 복합인지재활, 가상현실, 원예치료, 컴퓨터기반 인지훈련, 의도적 다감각자극, 미용치료, 요리활동, 한국적 익숙함이 적용되었다. 운동치료 2편, 가상현실 1편, 미용치료 1편을 제외하고 모든 연구에서 인지기능에 유의한 향상이 나타났다. 본 연구는 국내 치매환자의 인지기능에 대한 중재를 계획하고 실행하는데 임상적 근거를 제시하였다. 향후에는 연구방법의 질적 향상으로 체계적이고 치매의 특성에 맞는 다양한 중재 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.