• 비교문화연구
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• 제36권
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• pp.61-95
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• 2014

At the turn of the century in which European colonialism was reaching its zenith and modernization was gathering speed, public museums were institutionalized. This paper looks into the part these European modern museums played in territorializing academic disciplines like anthropology and art history. The museums to deal with are the British Museum and the National Gallery in London, Mus?e du Louvre in Paris, and Museumsinsel in Berlin. Rather than in-depth detailed analysis of each museum, the aim is to explore the ways in which these museological institutions interacting with modern disciplines in the wider colonial context objectified other cultures and formulated a framework of the world through classification and comparison of material things, on the basis of the judgement of their artistic values. This exploration is also to rethink theoretical positions and perspectives on the museum in Korea. It is remarkable in Europe that such academic fields as history, art history, anthropology and cultural studies look for new possibilities of museology in conjunction with the recent proliferation of studies on the museum as a medium to construct and deconstruct knowledge. Meanwhile, the mammoth European museums which are often considered a stronghold of museology advocate the 'universal museum' themselves, quite the modern idea but in a revised rendering. Under these circumstances, this paper seeks to shed light on the definition of the museum as an arena in which scholarly discourses about art, culture and history can be created and contested, on the effectiveness of the museum as a communication medium in a postcolonial era, and on the need to pay trans-disciplinary attention to the museum in its broadest sense.

• Architectural research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2011

To design and construct a museum of art involves the interest of artists, architects, curatorship, management, and local government. More than this direct relationship, museum obliges the public a mission of delivering genuine public experience through art and architecture. However, most of Modern and contemporary architecture has not delivered genuine public experience of integrated art and architecture. Conceptual message of art and perceptual architectural exhibition space has not been integrated easily. Picture frame canvas initiated this schism and institutionalized museum management hampered the creativity of artists. This schism was overcome through artists' questioning of museum culture and creative works that embrace work and its environment. In contemporary culture, installation art and media art necessitates a new museum format which needs not only exhibition, but laboratory and interface space with viewers. This paper will regroup the existing museum according to its use and strategy, and reinterpret progressive museums that fosters young artists, and more than this, will introduce successfully established museums for new forms of art, which are equipped with versatile exhibition spaces, innovative interface between works and viewers, and own laboratory that can produce works of art. These examples will envision a creative method of art and architecture production that can achieve genuine public experience.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.131-138
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• 2006

This paper compares presentation methods which are characteristic among museums of natural history in Korea. The different medium for exhibitions are divided into Specimen, Model or Panel Type Displays, Video Presentations, Sound, and Tactile Exhibits, and further classified as Fixed (A Type), Observable (B Type), or Performance Art (C Type) Displays. The museums we studied were the Seodaemun Museum of Natural History, Ewha Womans University Museum of Natural History, Seoul National Science Museum, Gyeryongsan Natural History Museum, the National Science Museum, Mokpo Natural History Museum, and the JejuDo Folklore and Natural History Museum. A study of these museums' approaches to display composition, and exhibition methods according to their exhibit types and contents, revealed the following results: The museums of natural history rely more on Fixed type displays to show information, with appropriate uses of the Observable and the Performance Art type exhibitions. Better utilization of appropriate medium is desired for display contents of Astronomy Space Earth, Minerals Rocks Geology, Animals, Plants, Insects, Prehistoric Organisms Environment, and Anthropology.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제2호
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• pp.147-168
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• 2004

This study examined the role of interpretation with various practices in art museums to seek a new meaning and a concept of art museum today. The exploration of interpretation would he a starting point to discuss about on art museums with professionals in each art-related field. While museums recognize the concept of interpretation and the scope of the functions in different levels, the study focused on the practices of collecting and exhibiting that will entrust the museum new realms of activities toward the audience. In particular, its emphases are set force on the information on the collections via the museum's web sites, interpretation policies, and theories and methodologies in exhibition development. Art museum websites well reflect how museums utilize the new medium to enhance the understanding of art works by providing in-depth art historical information, comprehensive contexts, and subject/concept based search methods. In recent decades, these have enacted changes to expand dimensions of interpretive functions in most museums, particularly in the United States and others. In an administrative perspective, Tate Gallery Interpretation Policy became an good example how an art museum put its interpretation philosophy as the basis of interpreting collection and public programs. Tate established functions of intrepretation and education not only within a task-based team but also as an intrer-divisional coorperation to provide an interpretation scheme of information provisions such as guide brochure, audio tour, multimedia content, and library. New environment and trends of museum exhibition, and its development processes stem from communication theories, object interpretation philosophy, display strategies, and various evaluation techniques through audiences, with the communication theories of Shannon and Weaver, Berlo's SMCR(Source-Message-Channel-Receiver) models were perceived as to understand the mechanism to communicate museum exhibits to visitors Suzan vogel's insight into object display strategy helped to conceive the mechanism of object recontextualization. She emphasized that the museum's practice to construe opinions and impressions through object display should be discreet and critical, therefore, the professionals to plan the exhibition should reveal the intention and their practices. For a prevailing new methodology from the field, the interpretive exhibition development processes are articulated as the front-end, formative, and summative evaluation, futhermore the team process in industrial product management models was adapted. These have turned out to be more interactive with visitors and effective to communicate the exhibition concepts and messages, hence resulting in enriched museum experiences. Finally the study concluded that understanding the aspects of interpretation should help art museums to set a framework for current practices to expand its public dimension. It can provide curators with a critical view to website planning and its content. And obviously, the interpretive exhibition development methodology will lead museum exhibition developers to be skilled in its current approaches to thematic exhibition concerning diverse subjects and topics.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2007

In the spatial configuration of room-to-room art museums, openings and walls are important physical factors, and openings are a medium for connecting spaces. Also, by spatially composing walls and openings, spaces can be connected visually and physically, and movements and directions may vary depending on the location or size of walls and openings. In this study, 5 museums are investigated: Sainsbury Wing in London, Gemaldegalerie In Berlin, Alte Pinakotkek in Munich, Neue Pinakothek in Munich, and Staatsgalerie Stuttgart in Stuttgart. Using DepthMap program, the characteristics of visual-spatial composition of each museum are derived by comparing the Connectivity, Visual integration, and Isovist maximum radial. From an analysis of spatial distribution, a relationship with visibility is investigated. The results of this study showed that the combination of visual axial lines affect the spatial configuration of the room-to-room museums. Depending on the location of opening, the museums can be classified as follows: 1) Museums with the 1st visual axial line and the 2nd and 3rd auxiliary visual axial lines ; 2) museums with several equal visual axial lines; and 3) museums with only center axial line.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16호
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• pp.190-201
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to consider the correlational factors of space sections based on the fact the exhibition space plays an important role as a medium of displaying art works. And an another purpose is to investigate the characteristics of various types of exhibition unite space from which In intend to suggest basic sources of exhibition design. I classified domestic and foreign museum which are chosen as objects of study according to form and shape of a section plan. Then comparing exhibition space's form and scale exhibited genre lighting system layout composition display and its correlation with an already established thesis on museum architecture I will infer the characteristics of each type of a space. From these studies proper display conditions requested at the museum are different from the genre and property of the exhibited objects. And lighting system display angel of view and appreciation type affect the exhibition area. The shape of space classifies types of section which cause space's characteristics.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.728-737
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• 2022

메타버스는 세계적으로 관심이 높아지고 있으며 관련 산업은 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 교육 분야에서도 메타버스에 관한 학생들의 관심이 높아지며 메타버스 관련 기술 및 서비스에 대한 교육이 요구되고 있다. 하지만, 대학에서는 주로 이론적인 교육과 국내외 사례분석 교육으로 구성되어 있으므로, 메타버스 기술을 현실 세계에 적용할 수 있는 실습 교육도 필요한 상황이다. 문화 분야에서의 메타버스 콘텐츠들은 입학식, 전시회와 같은 이벤트성 콘텐츠들이 주로 제작되고 있는데, 사람들이 꾸준하게 방문하여 장기적으로 지속할 수 있는 메타버스 콘텐츠 기획 연구도 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 지속성 있는 메타버스 콘텐츠를 제작하기 위하여 지역 문화 공간을 매개체로 하여 현실 세계에서의 문화 참여와 메타버스 공간의 문화 참여를 연계할 수 있는 교육 콘텐츠를 연구하였다. '문신탄생 100주년 기념 메타버스 문신 미술관' 프로그램은 로블록스에서 학생들이 협업하여 현실 세계의 창원시립문신미술관을 가상 세계로 재해석하였다. '확장현실 문신 미술관' 프로그램은 홀로렌즈를 활용하여 작고하신 문신 작가를 미술관 전시장에 증강함으로써 시간을 초월하는 확장된 메타버스 미술관을 만들었다. 문화와 관련된 전공을 공부하는 학생을 대상으로 메타버스 교육과 실습을 병행하는 교육 프로그램을 진행하였으며 보완하여 교안으로 활용할 계획이다.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2023

온라인 전시관을 기반으로 한 스마트(智慧) 박물관은 문화 예술을 체험 할 수 있는 예술과 미래 기술의 접목으로 4차 산업혁명의 움직임과 그 맥락을 같이 한다고 볼 수 있다. 본고는 중국 스마트 박물관에 대해 둔황박물관, 고궁박물관, 중국 공예미술대사 박물관의 적용 사례를 통해 중국이 4차산업의 기술을 어떻게 수용하고 기술을 적용하여 선도하고 있는지 살펴보았다. 공통적으로 중국 스마트 박물관은 환경데이터 수집 및 통합 디지털 어플리케이션 설립, VR AR을 통해 컬렉션 보전, 서비스, 관리, 전시에 폭넓게 활용되고 있었다. 본 연구자는 중국 스마트(智慧) 박물관 사례를 통한 온라인 전시는 운영상의 효용성이 뛰어나고 이미지 복제품 아니라 다른 차원에 존재하는 공간으로 파악하였다. 따라서 온라인 전시는 공간을 확장시킬 수 있는 최적의 매체이며, 감상자들은 박물관을 직접 방문하지 않고도 박물관 전시실을 구석구석 거닐며 박물관의 모든 콘텐츠와 소통할 수 있다. 스마트 박물관의 온라인 전시를 통해 관람객과 감상자는 보다 적극적인 문화소비자로 전환될 수 있으며 집단 역량을 키울 수 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2004

Since 20th century, the exhibition has expanded to more diverse fields and recognized as the medium which can build network among the Art, Human and society. Space design, although developed within mutual interaction and consideration of environment factors, has been treated without those background. Therefore it is straightforward to examine the exhibition space design synthetically not limit it by the analytical elements. Assuming three main mutual interactions, object human, and environment, we have attempt the typological analysis to the museum exhibition space by studying characteristics. While the exhibition space design has been analyzed through two dimensional interpretation, on this study, we structuralize diverse discussion of the exhibition space design by relation-centered and relative analysis. Therefor we examine the characteristic of design expression through typology of both physical and behavioral feature. In the conclusion, the outcome provides insights into the relationships among object, human and environment and useful measurements to designer who outline exhibition space design.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.553-563
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• 2022

다매체 시대, 동시대 미술에서는 형식론을 바탕으로 서사의 표현이 다양하게 확장되고 있다. 그리고 각 매체의 사용에 따른 표현형식이 극대화 되고 있다. 미술작품 이해의 측면에서도 이러한 서사를 활용한 다양한 표현과 매체를 융합한 접근이 가능하다. 이에 본 연구는 서사 구조를 갖는 이야기를 활용하여 매체를 융합한 사딕 콰이시 알프라지, 린제이 시어스, 카라 워커 등 3명의 작가를 선정하여 작가들의 작품분석을 하였다. 이를 통해, 작품의 예술적 가치와 의의, 향후 동시대 미술의 서사 표현 확장의 가능성을 제시하고자 하였다. 선행 작가의 작품분석 결과 다매체, 탈 장르적, 소통과 참여 등의 종합적 흐름을 함께하며, 내용과 형식의 이분법적 국면을 넘어 서사적 개념의 매개를 활용해 융합을 도출할 수 있음을 보였다. 이는 디지털 기술과 미디어의 발달이 가상성에 대한 담론들을 탄생시키는 매체와 미술 형식의 변화와 함께하고 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 서사구조의 활용은 매체전환이 용이하다는 것을 확인하였다. 앞으로 동시대 미술의 새로운 패러다임에 대한 논의가 진전될 것으로 예상된다.