• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple-Chain

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Research for Determining Hotel Restaurant SCM Activities to Improve Performance (성과 향상을 위한 호텔 레스토랑 SCM 활동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Seok-Woo;Park, Ji-Yang
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 2007
  • This research aimed to determine the relationship between hotel restaurants' SCM activities and their results. The samples are included exclusive high-end hotels located in the seoul area. To analyze the data, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and regression analysis were applied. Multiple regression analysis showed that SCM activities (${\beta}$=.342, p<.000), information sharing (${\beta}$=.136, p<.006), and cooperative activities (${\beta}$=.120, p<.015) had a significant impact on financial performance. The explanatory power of this model was 14%, and there was statistical significance in the regression model. SCM activities(${\beta}$=.221, p<.000), information sharing (${\beta}$=.475, p<.000), and cooperative activities (${\beta}$=.172, p<.000) also had a significant impact on non-financial performance, and the explanatory power of this model was 29%, with statistical significance in the regression model.

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Shopping Mall Business Process Modeling Using IDEF3 Part 1 - Front office view point (IDEF3를 이용한 쇼핑몰 업무 프로세스 모델링 Part 1 - Front office 관점)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.A
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2005
  • A business process flow model for an intermediary type shopping mall consisting of multiple sellers has been presented in this study. Specifically, we defined 11 essential business processes of a front office customer's view point and set up detailed process flow models using IDEF3 (Integrated DEFinition). The characteristic of this study lies in providing a dynamic model rather than static models. The results may form a conceptual framework not only for shopping mall processes but for analysis and improvement toward extended electronic business systems.

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Ab initio and Vibrational Predissociation Studies on Methylammonium-(Water)4 Complex: Evidence for Multiple Cyclic and Non-cyclic Hydrogen-bonded Structures

  • Kim, Kwang-Yon;Han, Woon-Hui;Cho, Ung-In;Lee, Yuan T.;Boo, Doo-Wan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.2028-2036
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    • 2006
  • The combined ab initio and vibrational predissociation (VP) spectroscopic studies on methylammonium-$(water)_4$ complex aimed at understanding the hydration behavior of an amphiphilic ion core are described. The ab initio calculations predicted eleven low-energy isomers forming cyclic, tripod, chain, and caged structures, and their relative stabilities, total hydration energies and thermodynamic functions at 298 K and 150 K. The excellent correlation between the observed VP spectra and ab initio spectra for bonded N-H, bonded O-H and free O-H stretches suggested co-existence of five cyclic isomers and two non-cyclic isomers in ion beam at 150 K, consistent with the trends of calculated Gibbs free energies.

An Integrated Inventory Model for Multi-Product and its Raw Materials in Just-In-Time Purchasing (JIT구매 하에서 원자재를 고려한 다품목의 통합재고모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider an inventory system where a single supplier purchases and processes raw materials into finished goods in order to deliver finished goods to a single buyer for effective implementation of Just-In-Time Purchasing. An integrated multi-item lot-splitting model of facilitating multiple shipments in small lots between buyer and supplier is developed in a JIT Purchasing environment. Also, an iterative solution procedure is developed to find the order quantity for finished goods and raw materials, and number of shipments between buyer and supplier. We show by numerical example that when the integrated policy is adopted by both buyer and supplier in a cooperative manner, both parties can benefit.

Mechanism and regulation of body malodor generation (2) -Development of a novel deodorant powder and application as an antiperspirant-

  • Miyazaki, M.;Fujihira, K.;Sadaie, M.;Nishikawa, N.;Kon, R.;Sugiyama, K.
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2003
  • We have developed a high performance powder, which has a quenching efficacy not only for short-chain fatty acids and amines, but also for vinyl ketones (l-octen-3-one, cis-l,5-octadien-3-one), newly found as other key compounds in axillary malodor. By investigating various powders known to have a quenching efficacy, we finally developed a highly porous silica bead containing magnesium oxide. We found that the superior deodorant effect performed by this powder was the result of multiple effects due to both an excellent physical adsorption capability from its high porosity and a specific adsorption of vinyl ketones by magnesium in the powder. An antiperspirant formulation containing both this powder and a Morus alba extract showed good efficacy as a deodorant.

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DFT Study of Bis(Crown-Ether) Analogue of Troger’s Base Complexed with Bisammonium Ions: Hydrogen Bonds

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho;Choe, Jong-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1737-1740
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    • 2006
  • The optimized structures and complexation energies of bis(18-crown-6-ether) analogue (2) of Trgers base (1) with a series of primary alkylbisammonium ions have been calculated by DFT B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) method. The calculated complexation efficiency (-142.84 kcal/mol) of 2 for butane-1,4-diylbisammonium guest is better than twice of the value (-61.40 kcal/mol) for butylammonium ion. The multiple hydrogen-bond abilities for the complexes are described as the function of the length of the alkyl substituents of the bisammonium guests with normal-alkyl chain [$-(CH_2)_{n-}$, n = 4-8]. The longer bisammonium guest shows the stronger hydrogen-bonding characterizations (the distance and the quasi-linear angle of the N-H…O) to the host 2 than the shorter bisammonium ions. These calculated results agree with the experimental data of the complexation of 2 with bisammonium salts ([$NH_3(CH_2)_nNH_3$] $Cl_2$).

A rare case of bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis in a domestic rabbit

  • Roh, Su Gwon;Jang, Yun-Ho;Kim, Jongho;Lee, Kyunghyun;So, Byungjae;Choi, Eun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2020
  • A 12-month-old domestic rabbit died suddenly without specific clinical signs. Gross examination revealed irregular yellowish hepatic nodules with pus in the submandibular muscles, lungs, uterus, and small intestines. Histopathological examination of the liver showed granulomatous inflammation with acid-fast-positive bacteria. Mycobacterium bovis SB1040 was identified by polymerase chain reaction and spoligotyping, and Pasteurella multocida was isolated from the multiple lesions. This report demonstrates the pathological features of rare bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in a domestic rabbit, the first case in the Republic of Korea. To ensure public safety, we recommend routine monitoring of rabbits to control the incidence of bTB.

Case-based Optimization Modeling (사례 기반의 최적화 모형 생성)

  • 장용식;이재규
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2002
  • In the supply chain environment on the web, collaborative problem solving and case-based modeling has been getting more important, because it is difficult to cope with diverse problem requirements and inefficient to manage many models as well. Hence, the approach on case-based modeling is required. This paper provides a framework that generates a goal model based on multiple cases, modeling knowledge, and forward chaining and it also develops a search algorithm through sensitivity analysis to reduce the modeling effort.

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Bayesian Analysis of Software Reliability Growth Model with Negative Binomial Information (음이항분포 정보를 가진 베이지안 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hui-Cheol;Park, Jong-Gu;Lee, Byeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.852-861
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    • 2000
  • Software reliability growth models are used in testing stages of software development to model the error content and time intervals betwewn software failures. In this paper, using priors for the number of fault with the negative binomial distribution nd the error rate with gamma distribution, Bayesian inference and model selection method for Jelinski-Moranda and Goel-Okumoto and Schick-Wolverton models in software reliability. For model selection, we explored the sum of the relative error, Braun statistic and median variation. In Bayesian computation process, we could avoid the multiple integration by the use of Gibbs sampling, which is a kind of Markov Chain Monte Carolo method to compute the posterior distribution. Using simulated data, Bayesian inference and model selection is studied.

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A Leader-based Reliable Multicast MAC Protocol for Multimedia Applications

  • Afzal, Muhammad Khalil;Kim, Byung-Seo;Kim, Sung Won
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2014
  • Multicasting is an efficient way of group communications because one sender can transmit data to multiple receivers with only one transmission. Furthermore, multicasting is considered an appropriate transmission method for multimedia services. Multimedia applications are expected to become more prevalent over mobile ad-hoc networks in the near future. Therefore, achieving reliability in multimedia communications is an important task. In this paper, we propose a leader-based reliable multicast medium access control layer protocol for multimedia applications to enhance video quality. We present a Markov chain model and numerical formulation of our proposed system.