• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple line

Search Result 1,250, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Outage Probability Analysis of Space-Time Line Code System (시공간 선 부호 시스템의 아웃티지 확률 분석)

  • Kim, Hyeonsoo;Lee, Juyoung;Yang, Seung Geon;Lim, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2022.10a
    • /
    • pp.536-538
    • /
    • 2022
  • Since the invention of a novel diversity technique, namely a space-time line code (STLC), though the previous studies have theoretically analyzed the error rate and ergodic capacity, the outage probability has not been revealed yet. In this paper, we characterize the probability density function of the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio, and mathematically derive the closed-form expression of the outage probability. Based on numerical simulations, furthermore, we validate the accuracy of the mathematical analysis, and present the insight into the system design and implementation.

  • PDF

The Chemical Constituents from Unidentified Sponge (해면의 화학적 성분 연구)

  • Park, Seon Gu;Paul J. Scheuer
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.169-173
    • /
    • 1994
  • The previously reported cytotoxic metabolites, against the KB cell line, xestoquinone, halenaquinol sulfate and $halenaquinol^{5,6}$ were isolated from the unidentified sponge collected in October 1992, Manado Bay, Sulawesi in Indonesia. Their structure were elucidated by $^1H-,\;^{13}C$-NMR, $^1H-,\;^{13}C$(1 bond) Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence Spectroscopy$(HMQC)^1$, $^1H-,\;^{13}C$C(2 and 3 bond) Heteronuclear multiple Bond Correlation Spectroscopy$(HMBC)^2$, Electron Impact Mass Spectroscopy(EI ms), Ultraviolet Spectroscopy(UV), and Infrared Spectroscopy(IR)

  • PDF

The Chemical Constituents from the Sponge Spongia sp. (해면 Spongia sp.의 화학적 성분 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Ku;Oh, Chang-Sok;Scheuer, Paul-J.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.301-305
    • /
    • 1995
  • The cytotoxic metabolites, against the KB cell line, halenaquinone, epispongiatriol and aldisin were isolated from the sponge Spongia sp. collected in September 1992, Manado Bay, Sulawesi in Indonesia. Their structures were elucidated by 1H, 13C NMR, 1H 13C(1 bond) Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence Spectroscopy (HMQC), 1H 13C(2 and 3 bond) Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation Spectroscopy (HMBC), Electron Impact Mass Spectroscopy (EI ms) and Infrared Spectroscopy (IR).

  • PDF

Analysis of multiple coupled microstrip lines on a magnetized ferrite substrate (자화된 페라이트 기판상의 다중 결합 마이크로스트립 선로 해석)

  • 문영찬;윤상원;창익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.33A no.5
    • /
    • pp.65-74
    • /
    • 1996
  • in this paper, the propagation characteristics of the dominant modes in multiple coupled microstrip lines on a magnetized ferrite substrate are analyzed. The propagation constants and characteristic impedances are calculated by using the spectral domain method. With the numerical results, multi-port impedance parameters as well as scattering parameters are derived from nonreciprocal transmission line equations which are consistent with conventional transmission line theory. In additon, the numerical resutls of nonreciprocal characteristics for various values of structural, material parameters, and external magnetic fields are also presented.

  • PDF

Hardware architecture of a wavelet based multiple line addressing driving system for passive matrix displays

  • Lam, San;Smet, Herbert De
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.08a
    • /
    • pp.802-805
    • /
    • 2007
  • A hardware architecture is presented of a wavelet based multiple line addressing driving scheme for passive matrix displays using the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), which will be integrated in the scalable video coding $architecture^{[1]}$. The incoming compressed video data stream will then directly be transformed to the required column voltages by the hardware architecture without the need of employing the video decompression.

  • PDF

The Analysis of Interdigital Multiple Coupled Microtrip Line DC Blocks (깍지낀 복수 결합 마이크로스트선 DC블럭)

  • 진연강
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.146-151
    • /
    • 1986
  • The analysis procedure for open-circuited interdigital multiple coupled microstrip-line structures for applications as wideband DC blocks are presented. The exact frequency responses for the transmission coefficient computed by utilizing the quasi-TEM parameters of coupled microstrip lines are shown.

  • PDF

3-D Reconstruction of Buildings using 3-D Line Grouping for Urban Modeling

  • Jung, Young-Kee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2009
  • In order to obtain a 3-D urban model, an abstraction of the surface model is required. This paper describes works on the 3D reconstruction and modeling by the grouping 3D line segments extracted from the stereo matching of edges, which is derived from multiple images. The grouping is achieved by conditions of degrees and distances between lines. Building objects are determined by the junction combinations of the grouped line segments. The proposed algorithm demonstrates effective results of 3D reconstruction of buildings with 2D aerial images.

Field Testing of High-Speed Power Line Communications (고속 전력선통신의 현장성능 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Jo;Lee, Byung-Gu;Kim, Geun-Young;Kim, Sok-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.08a
    • /
    • pp.227-230
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, the results of field testing of high-speed power line in-home networking in Korea are reported. When multiple networks share a common channel, they can interfere destructively and reduce system capacity. This is major problem in-home power line communications, especially in MDU deployments. The effects of neighboring network interference in power line communications are reported.

  • PDF

Automatic Power Line Reconstruction from Multiple Drone Images Based on the Epipolarity

  • Oh, Jae Hong;Lee, Chang No
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2018
  • Electric transmission towers are facilities to transport electrical power from a plant to an electrical substation. The towers are connected using power lines that are installed with a proper sag by loosening the cable to lower the tension and to secure the sufficient clearance from the ground or nearby objects. The power line sag may extend over the tolerance due to the weather such as strong winds, temperature changes, and a heavy snowfall. Therefore the periodical mapping of the power lines is required but the poor accessibility to the power lines limit the work because most power lines are placed at the mountain area. In addition, the manual mapping of the power lines is also time-consuming either using the terrestrial surveying or the aerial surveying. Therefore we utilized multiple overlapping images acquired from a low-cost drone to automatically reconstruct the power lines in the object space. Two overlapping images are selected for epipolar image resampling, followed by the line extraction for the resampled images and the redundant images. The extracted lines from the epipolar images are matched together and reconstructed for the power lines primitive that are noisy because of the multiple line matches. They are filtered using the extracted line information from the redundant images for final power lines points. The experiment result showed that the proposed method successfully generated parabolic curves of power lines by interpolating the power lines points though the line extraction and reconstruction were not complete in some part due to the lack of the image contrast.

Implementation of Dual Voltage Level DC Power Line Communication Driver for Multiple Access Serial Bidirectional Communication (양방향 다중직렬통신을 위한 이중전압 직류 전력선 통신 드라이버 구현)

  • Han, Kyong-Ho;Hwang, Ha-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.10
    • /
    • pp.29-35
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper handles, implementation of multiple access bidirectional serial communications protocol using DC power lines. The normal voltage of the power communication line maintains 24[V] corresponding to level 1 and the host drops the voltage to 12[V] on sending level 0 signal, also the clients normally keeps the line voltage to 24[V] use pull-down circuit to drop the voltage to 12[V] on sending level 1 signal. Host senses the voltage level of the power communication lines and the hosts switches power source from 24[V] to 12[V]. Experimental circuit is designed with one hosts and four clients and verified the power line voltage switching operation depending on the data signal levels on the power line.