• 제목/요약/키워드: Multiple Reflections

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.031초

Tandem Structured Hot Electron-based Photovoltaic Cell with Double Schottky Barriers

  • Lee, Young Keun;Lee, Hyosun;Park, Jeong Young
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.310.1-310.1
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    • 2013
  • We show the novel hot electron based-solar energy conversion using tandem structured Schottky diode with double Schottky barriers. In this report, we show the effect of the double Schottky barriers on solar cell performance by enhancing both of internal photoemission and band-to-band excitation. The tandem structured Au/Si diode capped with TiO2 layer as second semiconductor exhibited improved ability for light harvesting. The proposed mechanisms consist of multiple reflections of hot electrons and additional pathway of solar energy conversion due to presence of multiple interfaces between thin gold film and semiconductors. Short-circuit photocurrent measured on the tandem structured Au/Si diodes under illumination of AM1.5 increased by approximately 70% from 3.1% to 5.3% and overall incident photon to electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) was enhanced in visible light, revealing that the concept of the double Schottky barriers have significant potential as novel strategy for light harvesting.

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자기변형 스트립 탐촉자에 의한 유도초음파 모드 변환에 대한 실험적 검증 및 해석 (Experimental Evidence and Analysis of a Mode Conversion of Guided Wave Using Magnetostrictive Strip Transducer)

  • 정용무
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2009
  • 자기변형 탐촉자는 유도초음파를 적용한 장거리 배관 검사 시에 유용하게 사용되는데 특히 그 신호패턴이 배열형 압전탐촉자를 사용한 유도초음파 신호보다 깨끗하고 단순하기 때문에 단일 결함에 의한 신호패턴을 해석할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 결함 신호의 진행 상황을 분석함으로써 배관의 구조 건전성 감시(structural health monitoring)에도 사용되고 있다. 그러나 실제 현장 검사에서는 유도초음파의 방향성신호, 잔향효과, 모드변환, 구조물 등에 의한 의사 신호 또는 거짓 신호가 나타나기 때문에 결함 평가 시에 주의를 요한다. 본 연구에서는 실제 상황을 모의한 장거리배관 mock-up에서 발생하는 모드변환 신호를 실험적으로 검증하고 해석하였다. 자기변형 스트립 탐촉자에서 발생한 비틀림진동 T(0,1) 모드와 휨진동 F(1,3) 모드 또는 종진동 L(0,2) 모드 간에 모드변환이 발생함을 확인하였고 이러한 모드변환이 발생하는 원인을 스트립 탐촉자 및 검사대상체의 전자기적 재료 특성 및 구조 측면에서 해석하였다.

효율적인 파선추적을 위한 파선코드 자동 생성에 관한 연구 (Automatic ray-code generation for efficient ray tracing)

  • 이희일
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2000
  • In constructing a synthetic seismogram using ray-tracing method a suite of ray-code is required to obtain a realistic seismogram which is similar to the actual seismogram or earthquake record under consideration. An infinite number of rays exist for any arbitrarily located source and receiver. One select only a finite number of such rays in computing a synthetic seismogram so their selection becomes important to the validity of the seismogram being generated. Missing certain important rays or an inappropriate selection of ray-codes in tracing rays may result in wrong interpretation of the earthquake record or seismogram. Automatic ray-code generation will eliminate such problems. In this study we have developed an efficient algorithm, with which one can generate systemastically all the ray-codes connecting source and receiver arbitrarily located. The result of this work will helpful in analysing multiple reflections in seismic data processing as well as simulating Lg wave and multiply reflected or converted phases in earthquake study.

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도시철도 콘크리트 궤도의 흡음블럭이 소음저감에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Sound Absorption effect of Concrete track the Sound Absorption Blocks in Urban Transit)

  • 유상범;이안호;김상진;강기동
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2011
  • Urban transit is promoting improvement of the concrete track to solve many problems maintenance in ballasted track. But concrete track has a lot of noise compared to ballated track by multiple reflections. The concrete track is to install sound absorption blocks to reduce noise. And it has a lot of research and effort. This is study analyzed the effect of sound absorption blocks though field measurements, in the range of installed sound absorption blocks. And this was an analysis of the surface shape and sound absorption effects of sound absorption blocks.

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고속통신시스템의 신호충실성을 고려한 신호경로 설계 방법 (Design Methodologies of High-speed Communication System with Signal Integrity)

  • 박종대;박영호;남상식
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2000
  • As digital systems continue to use components with faster edge rates and clock speeds, transmission of the digital information in these systems approaches the microwave realm. At these speeds digital signal fidelity becomes both a critical success factor and design challenge. The noise sources in digital systems include the noise in power supply, ground and packaging media due to simultaneous switching of drivers, signal reflections and distortions on single and multiple transmission lines. This paper presents theory, case studies and design considerations of gigabit interconnection for network and communication systems. The case studies show HSPICE and Ampredictor simulations of alternate approaches. Various subjects including skin effect and dielectric losses, interconnect simulations and crosstalks of connector, affected signal discontinuity, are addressed.

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레이저의 편광을 고려한 키홀 거동 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Keyhole Dynamics According to Polarization of Laser)

  • 조정호;나석주
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1307-1311
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    • 2007
  • Three-dimensional transient keyhole profile is numerically analyzed for the case of stationary laser keyhole welding. Volume of fluid (VOF) method is adopted to track the free surface of molten metal based on the three governing equations which are continuity, momentum and energy equations. Multiple reflections of laser beam at the keyhole walls are also included in analysis through a real-time ray tracing technique. In this simulation, especially, polarization of laser is considered as an energy absorption mechanism following the Fresnel reflection theory. Both cases of linearly and circularly polarized beam are simulated and compared. The results show that the theoretically generated keyhole is asymmetrically stretched along the direction of polarization which is already observed experimentally before.

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광폭 다이오우드 레이저의 주입-잠금에 대한 Fabry-Perot 모델 (Fabry-Perot Modeling of Injection-Locking of the Broad-Area Diode Laser)

  • 권진혁;박기수;남병호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1994
  • Fabry-Perot 모델을 사용하여 광폭 다이오우드 레이저(broad-area diode laser ; BLD)에 대한 주입-잠금을 분석하였다. 일반적인 단일띠 다이오우드 레이저의 경우와 다르게, 주입되는 광을 약간 경사지게 하는 BLD의 경우는 BLD가 하나의 포화 이득 증폭기로서 동작한다고 볼 수 있으며, BLD의 양면에서의 다중 반사의 의한 중첩으로써 출력된 광을 해석할 수 있다. 1차원 Gaussian 광의 중첩에 의한 근거리와 먼 거리 분포를 구하였다. 또한, 입사 광의 주파수가 변화될 때 출력 광의 각도 변화를 계산하여 대역폭 약 120 GHz에 0.022도/GHz 혹은 10.37도/nm의 값을 얻었다.

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다공성 친바이오 나노섬유 극초단 레이저 가공특성 연구 (Porous Bio-degradable Nano-fiber Machining by Femtosecond Laser)

  • 최해운
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2012
  • Electrospun meshed poly-caprolactone PCL was patterned by femtosecond laser with linear grooves. As parametric variables, focus spot size, pulse energy, and scanning speed were varied to determine the affects on groove size and the characteristics of the electrospun fiber at the edges of these grooves. The femtosecond laser was seen to be an effective means for flexibly structuring the surface of ES PCL scaffolds and the width of the ablated grooves was well controlled by laser energy and focus spot size. The ablation threshold was measured to be $14.9J/cm^2$ which is a little higher than other polymers. These affects were attributed to optical multiple reflections inside nano-fibers. By the laser-induced plasma at higher pulse energies, some melting of fibers was observed.

Nonlinear Time Reversal Focusing and Detection of Fatigue Crack

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo;Barnard, Dan
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the detection and location of nonlinear scattering source due to the presence of fatigue crack in a laboratory specimen. The proposed technique is based on a combination of nonlinear elastic wave spectroscopy(NEWS) and time reversal(TR) focusing approach. In order to focus on the nonlinear scattering position due to the fatigue crack, we employed only one transmitting transducer and one receiving transducer, taking advantage of long duration of reception signal that includes multiple linear scattering such as mode conversion and boundary reflections. NEWS technique was then used as a pre-treatment of TR for spatial focusing of reemitted second harmonic signal. The robustness of this approach was demonstrated on a cracked specimen and the nonlinear TR focusing behavior is observed on the crack interface from which the second harmonic signal was originated.

PCB 트랙의 신호충실성을 위한 임피던스 계산 방법 및 측정 툴 개발 (Development of the Measurement Tool and Impedance Test Method for the Signal fidelity in PCB Tracks)

  • 라광열;유재현;김철기;이재경;남지현;윤달환
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2002
  • As digital systems continue to use components with faster edge rate and clock speeds, transmission of the digital information can take place many troubles. The increasing requirement for controlled impedance PCBs becomes both a critical success factor and a design challenge. Especially, the noise sources in digital system include the noise in power supply, ground and packaging due to simultaneous switching of signal, signal reflections and distortions on single and multiple transmission lines. This paper simulates the tracks controlled impedance with the test coupon. So, it can saves the design time and supports the economical PCB design.

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