• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple Properties

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MVL-Automata for General Purpose Intelligent Model (범용 지능 모델을 위한 다치 오토마타)

  • 김두완;이경숙;최경옥;정환묵
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2001
  • Recently, research on Intelligent Information Process has actively been under way JD various areas and gradually extended to be adaptive to uncertain and complex dynamic environments. This paper presents a Multiple Valued Logic Automata(MVL-Automata) Model, utilizing properties of difference in a Multiple Valued Logic function. That is, MVL-Automata is able to be autonomously adapted to dynamic changing since an input stling is mapped to the value of a Multiple Valued Logic function and the property of difference in a Multiple Valued Logic function is applied to state transition. Therefore, Multiple Valued Logic Automata can be widely applied to the modeling dynamically of changing environments.

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A New Ultrasonic Range Sensor Using Multiple Reflections (다중반사특성을 이용한 새로운 초음파 거리 센서)

  • Lee, Wang-Heon;Gwon, In-So
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.564-572
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    • 2002
  • This article describes the ultrasonic range sensor for the recognition of the Indoor environment, especially utilizing the multiple reflection properties of the sonar usually ignored as disturbances or noises. In this paper, we endow the ultrasonic range sensor with the active motion using the stepping servomechanism in order to get the multiple reflections with environment objects. Environment features such as target type, distance and azimuth based on the scanned one frame data of that multiple reflection patterns are recognized simultaneously.

Modeling and Target Classification Using Multiple Reflections of Sonar (초음파의 다중 반사 특성을 이용한 표식 모델 및 분리)

  • Kweon Inso;Lee Wangheon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a sonic polygonal multiple reflection range sensor (SPMRS), which uses multiple reflection properties usually ignored in ultrasonic sensors as disturbances or noises. Targets such as a plane, corner, edge, or cylinder in indoor environments can easily be detected by the multiple reflection patterns obtained with a SPMRS system. Target classification and feature data extraction, such as distance and azimuth to the target, are computed simultaneously by considering the geometrical relationships between the detected targets, and finally the environment model is generated by refining the detected targets. In addition, the narrow field of view of a sonar range sensor is increased and the scanning time is reduced by active motion of the SPMRS stepping servomechanism.

Power Control in Uplink and Downlink CDMA Systems with Multiple Flow Types

  • Li Yun;Ephremides Anthony
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2006
  • We consider a power controlled code division multiple access (CDMA) system with multiple flow types. At each of the N nodes, there are F flow types with different signal-to-interference-and-noise-ratio (SINR) requirements. To keep the complexity of the transmitter low, we assume that each node uses the same power level for all its flows. The single flow case has been fully solved and is well-understood. We concentrate on the multiple flow case, and use a novel and different approach. For the uplink problem with N = 2 and F arbitrary, the necessary and sufficient conditions to have a solution are found and proved. For the general N > 1 uplink problem, we provide a necessary condition for the problem to have a solution and an iterative algorithm to find the optimum solution. For the downlink case with F > 1 some properties of the optimal sequences are obtained.

Position Location of Mobile Terminal in Wireless MIMO Communication Systems

  • Li, Ji;Conan, Jean;Pierre, Samuel
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.254-264
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    • 2007
  • A promising approach to improve the performance of mobile location system is the use of antenna arrays in both transmitter and receiver sides. Using advanced array signal processing techniques, such multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems can offer more mobile location information by exploiting the spatial properties of the multipath channel. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to determine the position of mobile terminal based on estimated multipath signal parameters using only one base station in MIMO communication systems. This approach intends to minimize the error occurring from the estimation of multiple paths and gives an optimal estimation of the position of mobile terminal by simultaneously calculating a set of nonlinear location equations. This solution breaks the bottleneck of conventional mobile location systems which have to require multilateration of at least three base stations.

Modeling and Target Classification Using Multiple Reflections of Sonar

  • Lee, Wang-Heon;Yoon, Kuk-Jin;Kweon, In-So
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a sonic polygonal multiple reflection range sensor (SPMRS), which uses multiple reflection properties usually ignored in ultrasonic sensors as disturbances or noises. Targets such as a plane, corner, edge, or cylinder in indoor environments can easily be detected by the multiple reflection patterns obtained with a SPMRS system. Target classification and feature data extraction, such as distance and azimuth to the target, are computed simultaneously by considering the geometrical relationships between the detected targets, and finally the environment model is generated by refining the detected targets. In addition, the narrow field of view of a sonar range sensor is increased and the scanning time is reduced by active motion of the SPMRS stepping servomechanism.

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A Survey on Multiple Channel protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

  • Su, Xin;Shin, Seokjoo;Chung, Ilyong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.842-845
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    • 2009
  • Wireless ad hoc networks often suffer from rapidly degrading performance with the number of user increases in the network. One of the major reasons for this rapid degradation of performance is the fact that users are sharing a single channel. Obviously, the problem of using single shared channel schemes is that the probability of collision increases with the number of nodes. Fortunately, it is possible to solve this problem with multi-channel approaches. Due to the especial properties of multiple channels, using the multiple channels is more efficient than single channel because it enhances the capacity of the channel and reduces the error rate during data transmission. Some multi-channel schemes us one dedicated channel for control packets and one separate channel for data transmissions. On the other hand, another protocols use more than two channels for data transmissions. This paper summarizes six multiple channel protocols based on these two kinds of schemes. Then we compare them and discuss the research challenge of multiple channel protocols.

Properties Analysis of Wavelength Selective Filter and Implementation of Demultiplexer using Multiple Writing in Photorefractive Crystal (광굴절결정에서 파장 선택 필터의 특성 분석 및 다중 기록을 통한 역다중화기 구현)

  • Lee, Kwon-Yeon;An, Jun-Won;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.6
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new photorefractive demultiplexer(DMUX) for WDM communicaytion system using a wavelength selectivity and demultiplexing properties of a volume holographic grating filters formed in $LinbO_3$ crystal doped with 0.015wt.% Fe. The wavelength selectivity properties of the filter are analyzed and experimentally investigated as a function of the following parameters : the crossing angle of the two writing beams, the reading-beam angle and writing-beam size. In addition, applying these wavelength selectivity properties and the multiplexing technique for recording multiple-exposure filters with equal diffraction efficiency, some preliminary experimental results are presented for use as DMUX.

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