• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.203-218
• /
• 2003

The ongoing debate over IT productivity has revealed paradoxical effects of IT. This study proposes that IT business value is paradoxical structured. IT impacts are not easy to generalize according to one perspective or paradigm. This study assumes multiplicity in the phenomenon of IT value and explores effects of these multiple interpretations. The study seeks to understand organizational performance. Hypotheses are developed to test the relationship between competing interpretations of IT value and organizational performance. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not senior managers perceive IT value on the basis of divergent managerial value frames.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2010

Vinyl house is a simple agricultural structure that is installed economically and easily. In contrast, every year the farmers have spent a lot of money because of the collapse of this structure caused by the external forces such as strong wind and heavy snow. To prevent this damage due to frequent heavy snow and strong wind, it would be necessary to design it again. But getting rid of former vinyl house and reconstructing is unreasonable. It would be very economic if the former vinyl house is strengthened simply. This paper covers the investigation of the effect of the bracing systems that are additionally inserted inside the ordinary single frames as well as unbraced multiple frames that resisting only the strong wind load.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.317-324
• /
• 2008

This paper proposes a Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter (SHAF) with sensorless control. A plant is modeled in the discrete- time domain and a controller is designed using the Pole shifting law in the polynomial domain. This control approach is very useful for filtering the load harmonics with reduced sensor counts where a low cost solution like SHAF is required. Multiple Synchronous Reference Frames (MSRF) and low pass filters are used to measure the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic components separately from the load and filter currents. Individual current controllers are designed for the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic currents. Control is realized in the stationary, three-phase (abc) reference frame. Performance of the controller is validated through simulation, using realistic plant and controller models, as well as experimentally on a full-scale distribution system.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.161-171
• /
• 2011

The availability of a high quality open source CFD simulation platform like OpenFOAM offers new R&D opportunities by providing direct access to models and solver implementation details. Efforts have been made by Hydro-Qu$\'{e}$bec to adapt OpenFOAM to hydroturbines for the development of steady-state capabilities. This paper describes the developments that have been made to implement new turbomachinery related capabilities: multiple frames of reference solver, domain coupling interfaces (GGI, cyclicGGI and mixing plane) and specialized boundary conditions. Practical use of the new turbomachinery capabilities are demonstrated for the analysis of a 195-MW Francis turbine.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.35-45
• /
• 2008

구조물의 응답에 대한 잔류변위의 영향을 평가하기 위하여, 초기 잔류변형이 있는 상태에서 작용하는 설계지진에 대한 좌굴방지 가새골조(BRBF)와 특수 모멘트골조(SMRF)의 응답을 평가하였다. 초기 잔류변형은 구조물에 두 가지 방법으로 적용하였다. 첫 번째 방법은 첫 지진에 대하여 구조물이 정지 상태에 도달한 이후 같은 크기의 지진을 적용하는 것이다. 두 번째 방법은 소요 잔류층간 변형이 발생할 때까지 일방향으로 가력한 다음 지진하중을 적용하였다. 해석결과에 따르면 초기 잔류층간변위는 BRBF와 SMRF의 응답에 큰 영향을 주었다. SMRF 시스템보다 BRBF의 응답이 초기 잔류변형에 크게 의존하였다. 그러므로 지진발생 이후 보수비용을 최소화하기 위하여 잔류층간변위를 줄이는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제33권10C호
• /
• pp.820-828
• /
• 2008

H.264/AVC 동영상 부호화 표준은 높은 부호화 효율을 위해서 가변 블록 크기 부호화, 1/4 화소 정확도의 움직임 예측, 다중 참조 프레임 사용, 율-왜곡 최적화 등과 같은 기법을 도입하였다. 그러나 이러한 부호화 방법들은 움직임 예측에 필요한 복잡도를 크게 증가시키는 단점이 있다. 특히 다중 참조 프레임 움직임 예측을 수행함으로써 증가되는 계산량은 탐색되는 참조 프레임의 개수에 따라 선형적으로 비례하여 늘어난다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다중 참조 프레임 움직임 예측에서 탐색되는 참조 프레임의 개수를 효율적으로 조절함으로써 복잡도를 크게 줄일 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리듬은 인터 $16{\times}16$ 모드와 인접 블록의 최적 참조 프레임 정보를 이용하여 나머지 화면간 모드들에서의 불필요한 탐색 과정을 생략한다. 실험 결과는 제안하는 방법을 적용함으로써 영상의 화질과 비트율의 큰 변화 없이 부호화 행 시간을 평균 58.54% 정도의 큰 폭으로 감소시킴을 보인다. 또한 이 방법은 다른 고속 움직임 예측 알고리듬을 같이 적용함으로써 추가적인 성능 향상을 얻을 수 있는 확장성을 가진다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.217-223
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this article is to depict the relationship between the frames of leadership and the dependent variables such as job satisfaction, respect from subordinates, promotion, and effective attainment of unit objectives. To attain this purpose, four types of multiple leadership frame, such as structural, human resources, political, and symbolic frames were surveyed through questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS. The major findings are : 1) In general, the symbolic frame is an important factor having a stronger influence on job satisfaction, respect from subordinates, promotion, and effective attainment of unit objectives. 2) In details, the human resources frame shows a positive effects on job satisfaction and respect; the structural frame on effective attainment of unit objectives; the political frame, to a certain degree, on promotion; and the symbolic frame, especially on respect from subordinates, promotion, and effective attainment of unit objectives.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.795-796
• /
• 2008

H.264/AVC standard adopts multiple reference frames for motion estimation. This method improves coding efficiency, but it increases complexity of encoder. In this paper, we propose a algorithm that reduces the search range by using the correlation of motion vector. Consequently, motion estimation processing time is 47.5% when compared with standard of five reference frames, and SNR and bitrate are better than that of standard of three multi reference frames.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.981-989
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this article is to depict the relationship between the frames of leadership and the dependent variables such as job satisfaction, respect from subordinates, promotion, and effective attainment of unit objectives. To attain this purpose, for types of multiple leadership frames, such as structural, human resources, political, and symbolic frames were surveyed through questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS. The major findings are : 1) In general, the symbolic frame is an important factor having a stronger influence on job satisfaction, respect from subordinates, promotion, and effective attainment of unit objectives. 2) In details, the human resources frame shows a positive effects on job satisfaction and respect; the structural frame on effective attainment of unit objectives; the political frame, to a certain degree, on promotion; and the symbolic frame, especially on respect from subordinates, promotion, and effective attainment of unit objectives.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.332-339
• /
• 2014

Face classification has wide applications in security and surveillance. However, this technique presents various challenges caused by pose, illumination, and expression changes. Face recognition with long-distance images involves additional challenges, owing to focusing problems and motion blurring. Multiple frames under varying spatial or temporal settings can acquire additional information, which can be used to achieve improved classification performance. This study investigates the effectiveness of multi-frame decision-level fusion with photon-counting linear discriminant analysis. Multiple frames generate multiple scores for each class. The fusion process comprises three stages: score normalization, score validation, and score combination. Candidate scores are selected during the score validation process, after the scores are normalized. The score validation process removes bad scores that can degrade the final output. The selected candidate scores are combined using one of the following fusion rules: maximum, averaging, and majority voting. Degraded facial images are employed to demonstrate the robustness of multi-frame decision-level fusion in harsh environments. Out-of-focus and motion blurring point-spread functions are applied to the test images, to simulate long-distance acquisition. Experimental results with three facial data sets indicate the efficiency of the proposed decision-level fusion scheme.