• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multipath Fading

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A Simulation Model of Multipath Fading Channels (다중 경로 페이딩 채널의 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Im, Seung-Gak;Kim, Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 1995
  • For designing radio communication systems, radio-channel effects must be considered in order to obtain the desired communication quality, transmitting power, transmission speed and bit error rate. In radio channel, one of major factors that degrade communication quality is multipath fading between transmitting and receiving points. Therefore, a channel model which can describe fading effects correctly is requested. This paper deals with the composition of the channel simulator model that describes multipath fading effects and delay times which occur in the channel. For the performance analysis of the proposed model, trandmitting signal is used in the simulation. From simulation results, it can be shown that probability density function. level crossing rates and average fading-duration time distribution of the faded receive signal are very similar with theoretic values.

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Baseband Signal Compensation Scheme for Frequency Selective Fading Channel and RF Impairments in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널과 RF 불완전 변환 극복을 위한 기저대역 신호보상 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Kil;Kim, Jeong-Been;Hwang, Jin-Yong;Shin, Dong-Chul;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new compensation scheme for combined channel distortions and RF impairments based on the analysis of the impacts of IQ(In-phase/Quadrature) imbalance and phase noise on the OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system in the direct conversion transceiver and frequency selective fading channel distortion. The proposed scheme estimates the combined distortion by the use of training symbols and the residual distortion by pilot symbols and compensates the combined distortion, including IQ imbalance, phase noise and multipath fading at the same time. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme compensates the combined distortion of IQ imbalance, phase noise and multipath fading simultaneously.

Effect of frequency dependent multipath fading on non-coherent underwater communication system (주파수 종속 다중경로 페이딩이 비코히어런트 수중통신시스템에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jongjoo;Park, Jihyun;Bae, Minja;Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2016
  • Underwater acoustic communication channel is often defined as a multipath fading channel since the multipath arrivals from various paths interfere with each other and cause frequency dependent constructive or destructive interference in received signals. Therefore signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of received signal fluctuates as a function of frequency. In addition, sea surface fluctuation induces frequency dependent time variant signal fading due to coherent component variation of surface bounce path. The frequency shift keying (FSK) system is known to be less sensitive and more robust under these interference and fading, and M-ary frequency shift keying (MFSK) system is adopted to increase a data rate. In this study, a bit error rate (BER) of 4 channels 4FSK system are examined in shallow sea multipath channel. Experimental results show that RS code reduces efficiently the BER of 4FSK system since frequency dependent time-varying fading is characterized to give burst errors. The BER of a different data rate or different source-to-receiver range depends on not only the channel coherent bandwidth but also frequency dependent multipath fading.

Performance Improvement of Multi-Code Parallel Combinatory CDMA Systems Using Bi-Orthogonal Modulation under Multipath Fading Environment (다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 Bi-orthogonal Modulation을 이용한 Multi-code Parallel Combinatory CDMA System의 성능 개선)

  • 임승환;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the performance of a multi-code parallel combinatory CDMA system using bi-orthogonal modulation under multipath fading channel. In general, the dynamic range of the amplitude of the transmit signal is very large in conventional multi-code CDMA systems, resulting in severe nonlinear distortion due to high power amplifier and thus significant BER performance degradation. Since the number of simultaneously multiplexed code channels in the proposed system is reduced, the proposed system exhibits reduction of peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmit signal amplitude with significant BER improvement. We verify the performance of the proposed system by computer simulations under the Vehicular B multipath fading channel model by ARIB.

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Analysis of Synchronous Orthogonal Multicarrier DS-CDMA Systems in Dispersive Multipath Fading Channels (디스퍼시브 다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 동기식 직교 다중반송파 DS-CDMA 시스템의 분석)

  • Hwang Seung-Hoon;Hanzo Lajos
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.4 s.346
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2006
  • In this contribution, the achievable performance of orthogonal multicarrier DS-CDMA systems employing synchronous uplink transmissions is investigated. The bit error ratio (BER) performance is analyzed under dispersive Rayleigh multipath fading conditions as a function of the number of users.

Characteristic-Function-Based Analysis of MIMO Systems Applying Macroscopic Selection Diversity in Mobile Communications

  • Jeong, Wun-Cheol;Chung, Jong-Moon;Liu, Dongfang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2008
  • Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems can provide significant increments in capacity; however, the capacity of MIMO systems degrades severely when spatial correlation among multipath channels is present. This paper demonstrates that the influence of shadowing on the channel capacity is more substantial than that of multipath fading; therefore, the shadowing effect is actually the dominant impairment. To overcome the composite fading effects, we propose combining macroscopic selection diversity (MSD) schemes with MIMO technology. To analyze the system performance, the capacity outage expression of MIMO-based MSD (MSD-MIMO) systems using a characteristic function is applied. The analytic results show that there are significant improvements when MSD schemes are applied, even for the two-base-station diversity case. It is also observed that the effect of spatial correlation due to multipath fading is almost negligible when multiple base stations cooperatively participate in the mobile communication topology.

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A Study on the OFDM/MQAM Transmission Performance for Wireless Multimedia Communication (무선 멀티미디어 통신을 위한 OFDM/MQAM의 전송 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Heau-jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed M-ary QAM OFDM system for efficiently transmission in multipath fading environment. And, this system have analyzed reception performance by occurred synchronization error to frequency offset in presence of multipath fading. As a result, it confirmed justification by simulation and BER theory of 64QAM OFDM of SP frame structure for the digital broadcasting.

Receiver Techniques for Ultra-wide-band Multiuser Systems over Fading Multipath Channels

  • Zhou, Xiaobo;Wang, Xiaodong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2003
  • We treat the problem of channel estimation and interference cancellation in multiuser ultra-wide-band (UWB) communication systems over multipath fading channels. The UWB system under consideration employs a random time-hopping impulse radio format. We develop a channel estimation method based on linear weighted algorithm. An iterative channel estimation and interference cancellation scheme is proposed to successively improve the receiver performance. We also consider systems employing multiple transmit and/or receive antennas. For systems with multiple receive antennas, we develop a diversity receiver for the wellseparated antennas. For systems with multiple transmit antennas, we propose to make use of Alamouti’s space-time transmission scheme, and develop the corresponding channel estimation and interference cancellation receiver techniques. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of various UWB receiver techniques developed in this paper.

The Performance Simulation of OFDM System Employing Hierarchical 16QAM for Image and Data Transmission in Multipath Fading Channel

  • Kwak, Jae-Min;Ahn, Jun-Bae;Park, Ki-Sik;Cho, Sung-Eon;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have evaluated the performance of an OFDM system using hierarchical 16QAM (OFDM/HL-16QAM) for achieving high quality and high speed data and image transmission in multipath fading channel. The wireless channel for performance evaluation is assumed to include AWGN and two ray multipath fading. Through simulation we have obtained the BER performance of the system according to $E_{b}$, $N_{0}$, then compared the received image quality of proposed system with that of conventional system. From the result, it is shown that the OFDM/HL-16QAM system is more effective for data and image transmission.n.n.

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Multipath Interference Cancellation Algorithm in WCDMA forward link (WCDMA 순방향 링크에서의 다중 경로 간섭 제거 알고리즘)

  • 유현규;권종형;류탁기;홍대식;강창언
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2001
  • In WCDMA systems, it is difficult to use high level modulation schemes in Rayleigh fading channel. Components of Multipath interference give signals much inteferences. Multipath interference cancellation is one of the method to overcome this problem. In this paper, multistage PIC algorithm is used to verify a performance of multipath interference cancellation. It is algorithm gradually canceling the multipath interferences as a stage number is increases. In computer simulations, it is verified that multipath interference cancelation is necessary and using its algorithm give much better performances than not using.

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