• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.45-48
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• 1976

Anthers of cultivated Paeonia albiflora were cultured on media supplemented with various combinations of growth regulators. Although the number of anthers with emerged calluses were very few, in the sectioned anthers were found many multinucleate, 2-celled, or multicellular microspores, the one-celled multinucleate microspores being most abundant in number, and the multicellular ones the least. In 2-celled or 3-celled microspores two kinds were observed: one is ordinary one with single nucleus in each cell, and the other is multinucleate one. Majority of the 2-celled microspores was found to be of equational-division irrespective of whether they were multinucleate micropores or ordinary nonmultinucleate ones.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.37-42
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• 1981

무지개송어의 자어기에 Ichthyophonus sp.인 곰팡이가 감염되어 있는 것을 발견하고 그 후 계속 사육된 어군을 6개월마다 채집하여 병리조직학적으로 관찰하였다. 1. 무지개송어의 치어에는 Ichthyophonus sp.가 전신적으로 감염되어 있었으며, 2년생인 어류에는 Ichthyophonus sp.를 둘러싼 육아종이 많이 발생되고 있었다. 2. 각 조직내에 보이는 Ichthyophonus sp.는 다핵구상체가 가장 많았으며, 때로는 발아중인것과 계장체도 나타났다. 3. Ichthyophonus sp.의 cyst 주변에는 대단핵세포가 모인 번식성 염증를 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.71-74
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• 1989

1. 돌돔의 Ichthyophonus증(症)을 병리조직학적(病理組織學的)으로 검토(檢討)하였다. 2. Ichthyophonus sp.의 다핵구상체(多核球狀體)는 돌돔의 위(胃), 장(腸), 간(肝), 비장(脾臟), 신장(腎臟), 심장(心臟)에서 관찰(觀察)할 수 있었다. 3. Ichthyophonus sp.에 의한 돌돔의 염증성(炎症性) 반응(反應)은 대단핵세포(大單核細胞)의 번식성염증(繁殖性炎症)의 특징이었다. 4. 다핵구상체(多核球狀體)를 포함(包含)한 육아종(肉芽腫)이 많이 형성(形成)되며, 전체적(全體的)으로 많이 번식(繁殖)하고 있었다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.171-174
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• 1974

Cotyledon of Panax ginseng was cultured in the growth regulator-free Knudson C medium comprising only several kinds of mineral salts and sucrose. Shoot primordium or callus developed profusely from the cotyledonary tissue and finally plantlets were produced directly from the shoot primordium or indirectly through callus. Microscopic examination revealed that the epidermal cell as well as the mesophyll cell of the cotyledon became meristematic and divided, changing into multinucleate cell or multicellular body, eventually developing into either a shoot primordium or callus.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.13-17
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• 1972

Rice callus was treated with 0.56M sucrose solution mixed with 5% pectinase and 10% cellulase, and the protoplasts isolated were transferred to 0.25 M sodium nitrate to induce protoplasmic fusion. Callus tissues were macerated well and degradation of cell walls also proceeded satisfactorily. When the protoplasts were transferred to sodium nitrate solution, many giant roundish protoplasts and some multilobed complex protoplasmic bodies were observed. Most of the fusions took place immediately after the protoplasts were transferred to sodium nitrate. Some multilobed protoplasts which failed to fuse in the initial stage took longer time, about two hours, to get completely fused and rounded-off. Multilobed protoplasmic bodies were invariably multinucleate, while giant round protoplasts had either several nuclei or had one nucleus of large size. Nuclear fusion, also, seemed to occur immediately after the protoplasts were transferred to sodium nitrate.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.26-31
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• 1991

식물생장 억제제인 ethalfluralin의 작용기구를 구명하기 위하여 제초제의 작용에 민감한 귀리(Avena sativa L.)를 택하여 조사한 세포분열(細胞分裂), 세포신장(細胞伸長) 및 단백질(蛋白質) 합성(合成) 그리고 조직(組織)의 변화에 미치는 영향을 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. Ethalfluralin를 처리한 모든 처리구의 세포분열(細胞分裂) 억제(抑制)효과는 metaphase arrest로 인하여 후기(後期)와 말기(末期)의 세포분열(細胞分裂)이 나타나지 않았다. 2. 세포신장(細胞伸長) 억제(抑制)효과는 $1{\times}10^{-6}$M 이상의 농도에서 50%가 억제(抑制)되었으며 $1{\times}10^{-3}$M에서 87%의 억제(抑制)를 보여 ethalfluralin의 농도가 증가함에 따라 억제률이 증가했다. 3. 단백질합성(蛋白質合成) 억제(抑制)는 8시간 처리후 모든 농도 ($1{\times}10^{-6}$M to $1{\times}10^{-3}$)에서 단백질(蛋白質) 합성(合成)효과 영향을 미치지 않았다. 4. 조직(組織)의 변화는 24시간 처리후$1{\times}10^{-7}$M에서 근단 세포가 크게 보였으며 세포질(細胞質)이 없는 세포, 다핵(多核) 세포(細胞) 및 균일(均一)하지 않은 핵(核)이 관찰되었다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2006

A dermal sarcoma was found in a freshwater, soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis. The neoplasm consisted of proliferating fibrous tissue and extended from the dermis. The overlying epidermis was hyperplastic and partially folded. The deeper dermis and hypodermis contained three large, discrete necrotic foci of -10 mm diameter. Numerous eosinophilic granule cells and macro phages surrounded the necrotic areas. A mixed population of cells with nuclear pleomorphism was observed between the papillary layers of vessels. This area also had regions of different histological structures: (l) regularly arranged, spindle-shaped cells with compact nuclei in a fine-fibrillar matrix; (2) haphazardly arranged cells ($\leq$ 23 11m diameter) with ovoid, highly hypertrophic, faintly stained nuclei; and (3) cells (3.6-5.8 11m diameter) with irregularly shaped nuclei and marginal condensed chromatin in a myxomatous matrix. Some mitotic figures, binucleate cells, and multinucleate giant cells of up to 50 11m in length were also found. Flow cytometry of propidium iodide-stained cells yielded different histograms for the normal skin and the skin (primarily epidermis) and fibrous dermis of the tumor, indicating DNA heterogeneity in the dermal portion of the tumor. The ploidy indices for the dermal cells were 1.91 and 0.78, as compared to normal cells.

• ALGAE
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2004

Nuclear DNA contents of spermatia from eight ceramiacean and four dasyacean algae (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta) and microspores from two land plants were estimated by fluorescence microscopic image processing and their nuclear SSU rDNA sequence data were analyzed. In frequency distribution patterns, the DAPI-stained nuclear volume (NV) of spermatia showed two peaks corresponding to 1C and 2C. Nuclear 2C DNA contents estimated from NV were 0.45-2.31 pg in ceramiacean and 0.40-0.57 pg in dasyacean algae and 8.42-9.51 pg in two land plants, Capsicum annuum and Nicotiana tabacum. By nuclear patterning of vegetative cells derived from an apical cell, 2C DNA contents of spermatia were 2.31 pg in an alga having uninucleate and non-polyploid nucleus (Aglaothamnion callophyllidicola), 0.45-1.94 pg in algae having uninucleate and polyploid nucleus (Antithamnion spp. and Pterothamnion yezoense), and 0.40-0.62 pg in algae having multinucleate and non-polyploid nuclei (Griffithsia japonica and dasyacean algae). Each mature spermatium and microspore (pollen grain) seemed to have a 2C nucleus, which may provide a genetic buffering system to protect the genetic content of a spermatium and microspore from potentially lethal mutations. Nuclear DNA content and SSU rDNA sequence of Antithamnion sparsum from Korea were reasonably different from those of Antithamnion densum from France. The data did not support the previous taxonomic studies that these two taxa could be conspecific.

• Mycobiology
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.170-173
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• 2015

Herein, we report the first occurrence of web blight of rosemary caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-1-IB in Gangneung, Gangwon Province, Korea, in August 2014. The leaf tissues of infected rosemary plants were blighted and white mycelial growth was seen on the stems. The fungus was isolated from diseased leaf tissue and cultured on potato dextrose agar for identification. The young hyphae had acute angular branching near the distal septum of the multinucleate cells and mature hyphal branches formed at an approximately $90^{\circ}$ angle. This is morphologically identical to R. solani AG-1-IB, as per previous reports. rDNA-ITS sequences of the fungus were homologous to those of R. solani AG-1-IB isolates in the GenBank database with a similarity percentage of 99%, thereby confirming the identity of the causative agent of the disease. Pathogenicity of the fungus in rosemary plants was also confirmed by Koch's postulates.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 1996

Aragonite is one of polymorphs of calcium carbonate of which main form is calcite. We found that white precipitate is formed in much amount by boiling underwater of Inchon, Korea and confirmed that it is aragonite. This study is to evaluate the dimensional characteristics, solubility, acid resistance of aragonite and the cytotoxicity, cell division disturbance and cell transforming ability of it on BALB/3T3 cells. The results are as follows: Lengths of the aragonite were reduced to the 72.7% and 22.7% respectively after 5 months and 7 months of intrapleurai injection to the Sprague-Dawley rat. Strong acid such as 1M HCl dissolved the aragonite instantly but weaker acid pH 2.0 or more could not dissolved aragonite easily. The result of cell growth inhibition showed that cell numbers were decreased as log-doses of treatment of the aragonite were increased 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours later. Cell plating efficiency after the aragonite treatment also showed dose-dependent decrease. Multinuclear giant cell formation was increased in the aragonite treated cells until ID$_{50}$ and after the dose the multinucleate cells were decreased, but remained much higher than negative control cells. Morphological transformation assay showed that the aragonite did not induce transformation in all treated doses.