• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multimedia Traffic

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A Novel Adaptive Routing Scheme for the QoS-Based Multimedia Services in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

  • Lee, Chang-Bum;Kim, Young-Woong;Soh, Surng-Ryurl;Kim, Yung-Kwon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2000
  • A mobile ad-hoc network is composed of only mobile nodes, which are distributed dynamically, without any wired backbone or centralized entities. Since the existing works on ad-hoc routing protocol are mostly biased toward a military application, we need a new routing scheme for a support of multimedia services in mobile ad-hoc networks. Therefore, we propose a novel scheme that can support a variety of traffic attributes and can be applicable to high-speed and multimedia data services in mobile ad-hoc networks by using adaptive transmission power level. As a result of simulation, the proposed scheme has better performance than conventional method, which is performed with uniform transmission power level, in view of route query delay time.

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Multimedia Service Scheduling Algorithm for OFDMA Downlink (OFDMA 다운링크를 위한 멀티미디어 서비스 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Bong-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a scheduling algorithm for efficiently processing multimedia pakcet services in OFDMA physical system of the future broadband wireless access networks. The scheduling algorithm uses wireless channel state estimation, and allocates transmission rates after deciding transmission ordering based on class and priority policy. As the result, the proposed scheduling algorithm offers maximum throughput and minimum jitter for realtime services, and fairness for non-realtime services. In simulation study, the proposed algorithm proves superior performances than traditional round robin method.

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Multimedia Ad Hoc Wireless LAMs with Distributed Channel Allocation Based on OFDM-CDMA (OFDM-CDMA에 기반을 둔 분산 채널 할당 구조를 갖는 멀티미디어 Ad Hoc 무선 LAM에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.965-972
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    • 2005
  • We propose a new resource management scheme, Distributed Channel Allocation Protocol (DCAP), for multimedia Ad Hoc Wireless LANs (AWLANS). This scheme implements a Qualify-of-Service (QoS) providing distributed resource management on the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Code Division Multiple Access (OFDM-CDMA) channel architecture. According to the performance evaluation results for MPEG traffic sources, DCAP can be a good choice of resource management scheme for AWLANs supporting multimedia services on the Broadband Wireless Access(BWA)-type physical layer.

A PRECISE AUDIO/VIDEO SYNCHRONIZATION SCHEME FOR MULTIMEDIA STREAMING

  • Chi, Won-Sup;Jung, Soon-Heung;Yoo, Jeong-Ju;Seo, Kwang-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2009
  • Synchronization between media is an important aspect in the design of multimedia streaming system. This paper proposes a precise media synchronization mechanism for digital video and audio transport over IP networks. To support synchronization between video and audio bitstreams transported over IP networks, RTP/RTCP protocol suite is usually employed. To provide a precise mechanism for media synchronization between video and audio, we suggest an efficient media synchronization algorithm based on NPT (Normal Play Time) which can be derivable from the timestamp information in the header part of RTP packet generated for the transport of video and audio streams. With the proposed method, we do not need to send and process any RTCP SR (sender report) packet which is required for conventional media synchronization scheme, and accordingly could reduce the number of required UDP ports and the amount of control traffic injected into the network.

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An Effective FTTC Subscriber Loop Design for Multimedia Service (멀티미디어 서비스에 효과적인 FTTC 가입자망 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gye-Young;Ahn, Seong-Joon;Cho, Hong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1852-1854
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we design an effective and secure optical subscriber loop to offer multimedia service to apartment residents. The designed subscriber loop has the following properties. First, a proxy is connected to HDT(Host Digital Termination) which is a switching device, in order to effectively support multimedia services. Second, a scheduler of HDT dynamically manages bandwidth allocation and reallocation to a subscriber considering the situation of communication traffic. Finally, three alternations are used for safety.

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Adaptive Cross-Layer Packet Scheduling Method for Multimedia Services in Wireless Personal Area Networks

  • Kim Sung-Won;Kim Byung-Seo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2006
  • High-rate wireless personal area network (HR-WPAN) has been standardized by the IEEE 802.15.3 task group (TG). To support multimedia services, the IEEE 802.15.3 TG adopts a time-slotted medium access control (MAC) protocol controlled by a central device. In the time division multiple access (TDMA)-based wireless packet networks, the packet scheduling algorithm plays a key role in quality of service (QoS) provisioning for multimedia services. In this paper, we propose an adaptive cross-layer packet scheduling method for the TDMA-based HR-WPAN. Physical channel conditions, MAC protocol, link layer status, random traffic arrival, and QoS requirement are taken into consideration by the proposed packet scheduling method. Performance evaluations are carried out through extensive simulations and significant performance enhancements are observed. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed scheme remains stable regardless of the variable system parameters such as the number of devices (DEVs) and delay bound.

An Adaptive Online Pricing Mechanism for Congestion Control in QoS sensitive Multimedia Networks (멀티미디어 네트워크의 트래픽 혼잡 제어를 위한 적응적 온라인 가격결정기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Sung-Wook;Kim Sung-Chun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8B
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    • pp.764-768
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    • 2006
  • Over the years, the widespread proliferation of multimedia services has necessitated the development for an efficient network management. In this paper, we investigate the role of adaptive online pricing mechanism in order to manage effectively the network congestion problem. Our on-line approach is dynamic and flexible that responds to current network conditions. With a simulation study, we demonstrate that our proposed scheme enhances network performance and system efficiency simultaneously under widely diverse traffic load intensities.

Implementing the Smart System for the Safety of the Elderly and the Weak - Focus on Energy Harvest - (노약자의 안전을 위한 스마트 시스템 구현 - 에너지 하베스트를 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Jooyoung;Kim, Hyenki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1507-1518
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the proportion of the elderly population in Korea has increased rapidly, it has entered an aging society. As the scope of social activities of the elderly increases, the risk of safety accidents is also increasing. The traffic accident rate of elderly pedestrians is higher than ordinary people. Although various smart devices for the elderly are researched and developed, electronic components are often used. Electronic devices may not be able to be used if charging is not regularly. In this paper, a smart hat, a smart system for the elderly and the weak, was implemented using solar panels. The system uses solar energy to provide reliable use of smart devices. It is believed to be helpful not only for the elderly but also for the weak people by easy to wear the hat.

Edge Computing Server Deployment Technique for Cloud VR-based Multi-User Metaverse Content (클라우드 VR 기반 다중 사용자 메타버스 콘텐츠를 위한 엣지 컴퓨팅 서버 배치 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1090-1100
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    • 2021
  • Recently, as indoor activities increase due to the spread of infectious diseases, the metaverse is attracting attention. Metaverse refers to content in which the virtual world and the real world are closely related, and its representative platform technology is VR(Virtual Reality). However, since VR hardware is difficult to access in terms of cost, the concept of streaming-based cloud VR has emerged. This study proposes a server configuration and deployment method in an edge network when metaverse content involving multiple users operates based on cloud VR. The proposed algorithm deploys the edge server in consideration of the network and computing resources and client location for cloud VR, which requires a high level of computing resources while at the same time is very sensitive to latency. Based on simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the total network traffic load regardless of the number of applications or the number of users through comparison with the existing deployment method.

Dynamic rt-VBR Traffic Characterization using Sub-Sum Constraint Function (Sub-Sum Constraint Function을 이용한 동적 실시간 VBR 트래픽 특성화)

  • 김중연;정재일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2000
  • This paper studies a real-time VBR traffic characterization. There are two big approaches to determine traffic. One is a statistic approach and the other is a deterministic approach. This paper proposes a new constraint function, what we called “Sub-Sum Constraint Function”(SSCF). This function is mainly based on a deterministic approach and uses a statistic approach. It predicts and calculates the next rate with a present information about the stream. SSCF captures the intuitive bounded by a rate lower than its peak rate and closer to its long-term average rate. This model makes a order of the constraint function much less than any other works (O(n)). It can also be mapped on a token bucket algorithm which consists of r (token rate) and b (token depth). We use a concept, EB(effective bandwidth) for a utility of our function and comparing with other techniques such as CBR, average VBR. We simulated 21 multimedia sources for verifying the utility of our function.

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