• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multilayered

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Vibration of multilayered functionally graded deep beams under thermal load

  • Bashiri, Abdullateef H.;Akbas, Seref D.;Abdelrahman, Alaa A.;Assie, Amr;Eltaher, Mohamed A.;Mohamed, Elshahat F.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 2021
  • Since the functionally graded materials (FGMs) are used extensively as thermal barriers in many of applications. Therefore, the current article focuses on studying and presenting dynamic responses of multilayer functionally graded (FG) deep beams placed in a thermal environment that is not addressed elsewhere. The material properties of each layer are proposed to be temperature-dependent and vary continuously through the height direction based on the Power-Law function. The deep layered beam is exposed to harmonic sinusoidal load and temperature rising. In the modelling of the multilayered FG deep beam, the two-dimensional (2D) plane stress continuum model is used. Equations of motion of deep composite beam with the associated boundary conditions are presented. In the frame of finite element method (FEM), the 2D twelve-node plane element is exploited to discretize the space domain through the length-thickness plane of the beam. In the solution of the dynamic problem, Newmark average acceleration method is used to solve the time domain incrementally. The developed procedure is verified and compared, and an excellent agreement is observed. In numerical examples, effects of graduation parameter, geometrical dimension and stacking sequence of layers on the time response of deep multilayer FG beams are investigated with temperature effects.

Tribological and Corrosion Behavior of Multilayered $WC-Ti_{1-x}Al_xN$ Coatings Deposited by Cathodic Arc Deposition Process on High Speed Steel

  • S.H. Ahn;J.H. Yoo;Park, Y.S.;Kim, J.G.;Lee, H.Y.;J.G. Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2001
  • Recently, many of the current development in surface modification engineering are focused on multilayered coatings. Multilayered coatings have the potential to improve the tribological and corrosion properties of tools and components. By using cathodic arc deposition, $WC-Ti_{1-x}Al_xN$ multilayers were deposited on steel substrates. Wear tests of four multiplayer coatings were performed using a ball-on-disc configuration with a linear sliding speed of 0.1m/s, 5N load. The tests were carried out at room temperature in airby employing AISI 52100 steel ball ($H_v=848N$) of 11mm in diameter. Electrochemical tests were performed using the potentiodynamic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The surface morphology and topography of the wear scars of tribo-element and the corroded specimen have been determined by using scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM). Also, wear mechanism was determined by using SEM coupled with EDS. Results have showed an improved wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the $WC-Ti_{1-x}Al_xN$ coatings.

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Study on Peridynamic Interlayer Modeling for Multilayered Structures (가상 절점을 이용한 적층 구조물의 페리다이나믹 층간 결합 모델링 검토)

  • Ahn, Tae Sik;Ha, Youn Doh
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2017
  • Peridynamics has been widely used in the dynamic fracture analysis of brittle materials. Recently, various crack patterns(compact region, floret, Hertz-type crack, etc.) of multilayered glass structures in experiments(Bless et al. 2010) were implemented with a bond-based peridynamic simulation(Bobaru et al.. 2012). The actual glass layers are bound with thin elastic interlayer material while the interlayer is missing from the peridynamic model used in the previous numerical study. In this study, the peridynamic interlayer modeling for the multilayered structures is proposed. It requires enormous computational time and memory to explicitly model very thin interlayer materials. Instead of explicit modeling, fictitious peridynamic particles are introduced for modeling interlayer materials. The computational efficiency and accuracy of the proposed peridynamic interlayer model are verified through numerical tests. Furthermore, preventing penetration scheme based on short-range interaction force is employed for the multilayered structure under compression and verified through parametric tests.