• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multifunctional applications

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The Effect of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes on the Dipole Orientation and Piezoelectric Properties of Polymeric Nanocomposites

  • Kang, Jin-Ho;Park, Cheol;Gaik Steven J.;Lowther Sharon E.;Harrison Joycelyn S.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.245-245
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    • 2006
  • Recent studies of single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT)/polyimide nanocomposites indicate that these materials have a potential to provide the combination of structural integrity and sensing/actuation capability. This study shows the effect of the SWNT type and concentration on the dipole orientation and piezoelectric properties of the electroactive polymide nanocomposites using a thermally stimulated current (TSC) spectroscopy. These nanocomposites exhibit very thermally stable piezoelectric properties up to $150^{\circ}C$. This presentation will highlight the dipole orientation and electroactive characteristics of the SWNT/polyimide nanocomposites and discuss their potential multifunctional aerospace applications.

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Manufacturing of GaAs MMICs for Wireless Communications Applications

  • Ho, Wu-Jing;Liu, Joe;Chou, Hengchang;Wu, Chan Shin;Tsai, Tsung Chi;Chang, Wei Der;Chou, Frank;Wang, Yu-Chi
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2006
  • Two major processing technologies of GaAs HBT and pHEMT have been released in production at Win Semiconductors corp. to address the strong demands of power amplifiers and switches for both handset and WLAN communications markets. Excellent performance with low processing cost and die shrinkage features is reported from the manufactured MMICs. With the stringent tighter manufacturing quality control WIN has successfully become one of the major pure open foundry house to serve the communication industries. The advancing of both technologies to include E/D-pHEMTs and BiHEMTs likes for multifunctional integration of PA, LNA, switch and logics is also highlighted.

Mutifunctional EMI Shielding and Sensing Applications based on Low-dimensional Nanomaterials (저차원 나노 소재 기반 다기능 전자파 차폐 및 센싱 응용기술)

  • Min, B.K.;Yi, Y.;Nguyen, V.T.;Mondal, S.;Choi, C.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2020
  • With the widespread use of high-performance electronics and mobile communications, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding has become crucial for protection against malfunctioning of electronic equipment and harmful effects to human health. In addition, smart sensor technologies will be rapidly developed in untact (non-contact) environments and personal healthcare fields. Herein, we introduce our recently developed technologies for flexible multifunctional EMI shielding, and highly sensitive wearable pressure-strain and humidity sensors realized using low-dimensional nanomaterials.

Synthesis of Nanomaterials such as fluorescent-magnetic Nanoclusters and Frequency Doubling Nanowires for Bioapplications

  • Jeong, Jinhoo;Kim, Seungwook;Kim, Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.132.1-132.1
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    • 2014
  • Fluorescent-magnetic nanoclusters were synthesized for biomedical applications. The nanoclusters consisted of superparamagnetic core-nanoclusters, highly fluorescent shell of nanocrystals, and lipid A. Magnetic cores were used for both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cell separation. Fluorescent shell was used for optical imaging. The lipid-A-loaded nanoclusters were up-taken by dendritic cells via phagocytosis, which successfully activated dendritic cells. The dendritic cells were migrated to lymph nodes and spleen of mice. The results showed that our novel nanoclusters can play a role as an efficient optical and magnetic imaging, a cell separating and a pathogen mimetic agent at the same time. Additionally, synthesis of wavelength conversion nanowires will be discussed, which may be used as an optical nanoprobe in biological studies.

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Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of semiconducting ZnO thin films and nanostructures

  • Kim Sang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2006
  • Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCYD) techniques have been applied to fabricate semiconducting ZnO thin films and nanostructures, which are promising for novel optoelectronic device applications using their unique multifunctional properties. The growth and characterization of ZnO thin films on Si and $SiO_2$ substrates by MOCYD as fundamental study to realize ZnO nanostructures was carried out. The precise control of initial nucleation processes was found to be a key issue for realizing high quality epitaxial layers on the substrates. In addition, fabrication and characterization of ZnO nanodots with low-dimensional characteristics have been investigated to establish nanostructure blocks for ZnO-based nanoscale device application. Systematic realization of self- and artificially-controlled ZnO nanodots on $SiO_2/Si$ substrates was proposed and successfully demonstrated utilizing MOCYD in addition with a focused ion beam technique.

Development of electrodes with resistance to tension through structural shape control (구조적 형상 제어를 통한 인장에 내성을 가지는 전극 개발)

  • Yang, Seongjin;Hong, Seong Kyung;Lim, Geunbae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2021
  • Interest in healthcare and wearable devices has been increasing recently. A strain sensor is required in various wearable devices. With respect to such devices, studies on resistance changes in strain sensors using flexible materials are in progress. However, the resistance of the rest area in a strain sensor should not change according to the applied strain. So, an electrode with resistance to stretching, bending, and torsion is required in such strain sensors. Tension, bending, and torsion can be realized through structural shape control, rather than by using flexible materials. Further, such an electrode that maintains electrical properties has been developed and manufactured. This electrode can be used in various applications such as foldable devices, e-papers, batteries, and multifunctional wearable devices.

Biomedical Application of Silk Sericin: Recent Research Trend

  • Seong-Gon Kim;Je-Yong Choi;HaeYong Kweon
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2024
  • Silk sericin, a natural protein from silkworm cocoons, is emerging as a multifunctional biomaterial in biomedicine, particularly in tissue engineering and wound healing. Recent studies have highlighted its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and potential for chemical modification, which allows it to be incorporated into various scaffold architectures. This review article synthesizes current research, including the development of sericin-based hydrogel scaffolds for tissue engineering and sericin's role in enhancing wound healing. Key findings demonstrate sericin's ability to refine scaffold porosity and mechanical strength, expedite tissue healing, and reduce bacterial load in wounds. The integration of sericin into novel bioactive dressings and its use in peripheral nerve injury repair are also discussed, showcasing its adaptability and efficacy. The convergence of these studies illustrates the broad applications of sericin, from scaffold design to clinical interventions, making it a promising material in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, with the potential to improve patient outcomes significantly.

Enhancing Mechanical and Electrical Performance through Polymer Blending: A Study on PVA-PDDA Blended Films for Triboelectric Energy Harvesting

  • Nebiyou Tadesse Debele;Alemtsehay Tesfay Reda;Yong Tae Park
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2024
  • This study explores the impact of polymer blending on the mechanical properties and triboelectric energy harvesting capability of composite polymers. A multifunctional free-standing polymer blend composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) was fabricated using a polymer casting method. Stress-strain analysis of the polymer blend revealed an enhanced stretchability of 308.4% with excellent transparency. Furthermore, triboelectric analysis revealed dynamic energy harvesting capabilities with impressive electrical voltage and current output of 50 V and 5 μA. These results represent a significant improvement compared to individual PVA and PDDA polymers and highlight the potential of polymer blending to enhance both mechanical and electrical properties for energy harvesting applications.

Surface structure modification of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes and their characterization of field emission property

  • adil, Hawsawi;Jeong, Gu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.159-159
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    • 2016
  • Vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes (VCNT) have attracted much attention due to their unique structural, mechanical and electronic properties, and possess many advantages for a wide range of multifunctional applications such as field emission displays, heat dissipation and potential energy conversion devices. Surface modification of the VCNT plays a fundamental role to meet specific demands for the applications and control their surface property. Recent studies have been focused on the improvement of the electron emission property and the structural modification of CNTs to enable the mass fabrication, since the VCNT considered as an ideal candidate for various field emission applications such as lamps and flat panel display devices, X-ray tubes, vacuum gauges, and microwave amplifiers. Here, we investigate the effect of surface morphology of the VCNT by water vapor exposure and coating materials on field emission property. VCNT with various height were prepared by thermal chemical vapor deposition: short-length around $200{\mu}m$, medium-length around $500{\mu}m$, and long-length around 1 mm. The surface morphology is modified by water vapor exposure by adjusting exposure time and temperature with ranges from 2 to 10 min and from 60 to 120oC, respectively. Thin films of SiO2 and W are coated on the structure-modified VCNT to confirm the effect of coated materials on field emission properties. As a result, the surface morphology of VCNT dramatically changes with increasing temperature and exposure time. Especially, the shorter VCNT change their surface morphology most rapidly. The difference of field emission property depending on the coating materials is discussed from the point of work function and field concentration factor based on Fowler-Nordheim tunneling.

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