• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.453-467
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 어머니의 문화적응 유형, 다문화청소년의 다문화수용성, 국가정체성이 시간의 흐름에 따른 변화 양상과 세 요인 간의 종단적 상호관련성을 검증하고자 자기회귀교차지연모형을 적용하였다. 연구를 위해 MAPS의 자료 중 초등학교 5학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지 추적한 2차-4차-6차-8차년도 시점의 종단자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 어머니의 문화적응 4가지 유형 모두는 시간의 지남에 따라 유의한 종단적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 어머니의 문화적응 4가지 유형은 다문화청소년의 국가정체성 간의 관계에서 다문화수용성은 종단적 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 다문화청소년이 다문화적 가치를 수용하고 이를 확장해 이중문화스트레스를 극복하고 국가에 대한 소속감과 연대감을 갖는데 다문화수용성을 높이는 교육도 병행되어야 함을 제안하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.47-64
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• 2014

This study was conducted with the aim of examining the acculturation process of children and parents from multicultural families, which can affect the self-esteem of the children concerned. The participants from each family consisted of the fathers, mothers, and school-age children of 179 households. The results of this study reveal the following: (1) First, the multicultural children scored higher than the average in self-esteem in most areas except school life. Furthermore, the children and parents had a comparatively positive attitude toward acculturation (2) Second, the children's level of self-esteem had significant correlations only with the acculturation of mothers as opposed to fathers. (3) Third, the impacts of acculturation of the children and their parents on the children's self-esteem followed different patterns according to the sub-areas of self-esteem. Specifically, the self-esteem for overall self-value and family relations rose when the multicultural acceptance attitude of mothers was high. However, area of peer relations was affected only by the acculturation of children. The area concerning school life was high when the mother-culture propagation attitude of mothers was low.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.505-512
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the oral health behavior in adolescents between multicultural and ordinary Korean families. Methods: The subjects were 66,797 adolescents who were derived from the web-based survey of the National 2014 Korean Youth Risk Behavior of Korean Center for Disease Control. A self-reported web-based questionnaire survey was carried out from June 1 to 30, 2013. A multicultural family is defined as the immigrant mother and child in the study. The variable included demographic, socioeconomic, and oral health related behavior. The demographic characteristics included sex, age, residence area, subjective academic achievement, type of family, education of parents, subjective economic status, and nationality before marriage. Data were analyzed by PASW statistics 18.0. Results: Tooth brushing frequency was closely related to family type, age, residence area, academic achievement, residential type, education level of the parents, and economic status. Conclusions: It is necessary to support oral health services and oral health promotion programs for the adolescents in the multicultural family.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.297-306
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between stress and oral health symptoms in adolescents in multicultural families. Methods: The data from the 10th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS) were analyzed using PASW Statistics 18.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). A total of 795 adolescents, whose mother or father's home country is not Korea, were selected as the final analysis subjects. Results: There was a correlation between the subject's stress level and oral health symptoms. Toothache was significantly increased 2.474 times (p<0.001) compared to lower stress levels. Gum pain and halitosis were significantly increased by 2.394 times and 1.820 times, respectively, compared with those who had low stress (0.001, 0.008). Conclusions: The results suggest that stress experienced by adolescents in multicultural families affects oral health symptoms. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the stress factors and levels in adolescents belonging to multicultural families whose physical and emotional changes are evident and develop a customized program considering their characteristics.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.249-258
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• 2020

본 연구는 학교밖 중도입국 청소년들이 진로준비 경험을 통해 구성해 낸 진로준비의 내용을 구체적으로 탐색하는데 있다. 본 연구대상은 서울시, 경기도, 충청도 지역에 거주하고 있는 학교밖 중도입국 다문화청소년 7명을 대상으로 심층적으로 인터뷰하였다. 자료 수집은 2019년 7월에서 2019년 9월 까지 행해졌으며 자료의 분석은 Colaizzi(1978)의 현상학적 분석방법을 활용하였다. 연구결과 총 56개의 의미를 기반으로 하여 경험의 본질적 구조인 14개의 주제와 5개의 범주를 도출하였다. 도출된 14개의 주제는 친구와 좋은 관계, 빠른 습득력, 배려하는 성격, 꿈이 없음, 꿈이랑 상관없는 취미 즐기기, 배움에 대한 두려움, 내 미래에 미치는 직업의 영향력, 진로에 미치는 어머니의 강력한 영향력, 모국어와 관련된 직업찾기, 진로에 대한 무개념, 자신의 관리를 못함, 돈많이 버는 직업 원함, 다이어트 노력, 시험에 대한 부담 등으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 중도입국 청소년에게 진로준비에 있어 객관적 진로검사와 자신에 대한 탐색이 있어야 하고, 현실적인 직업의 개념과 진로행동을 유도해야 하며, 문화적 고려가 있어야 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.290-298
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine factors influencing changes in the self-esteem of multicultural adolescents over time. Methods: A longitudinal design was adopted to analyze secondary data. This study used the 2nd, 4th, and 6th year data of Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) collected by the Korea Youth Policy Institute. The linear mixed model was utilized to analyze self-esteem changes over time. Results: The factors of sex and age of the students, the mother's Korean writing ability, and the Filipino or Japanese mothers had a significant effect on the self-esteem change of multi-cultural adolescents over time. Specifically, it was found that female students' self-esteem was decreased by 0.04 (t=-2.39, p=.017) more than male students over time. As the subject's age and mother's Korean writing ability increased, self-esteem was decreased by 0.01 (t=-2.53, p=.011) and 0.03 (t=-2.52, p=.012) over time. In addition, compared to that of those who had mothers from Korea, self-esteem of those who had Filipino or Japanese mothers was decreased by 0.04 significantly. Conclusion: Therefore, when developing a self-esteem promotion program, it is necessary to develop content by reflecting the characteristics of mothers as well as the gender and age of students. Furthermore, the significance of this study is in that it established a foundation for a positive self-identity of multicultural adolescents whose number is increasing recently by identifying factors affecting their self-esteem.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the oral symptoms experiences of Korean adolescents among multicultural families. Methods: Data on 985 participants from the 16th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey were collected and analyzed using complex sample descriptive statistics. Results: The foreign-born mother, foreign-born parents, and foreign-born father rates were 77.2%, 17.3%, and 5.4%, respectively. The toothache, gingival bleeding, tooth fracture, and tooth sensitivity experience rates were 21.3%, 18.8%, 13.3%, and 30.4%, respectively. The tooth fracture rate was highest in the foreign-born parents group (24.6%). The toothache odds ratio (OR) was 1.71 (95% CI: 1.24-2.37) times higher in girls. The foreign-born mother group was 2.47 (95% CI: 1.09-5.60) times higher than that of the foreign-born father or both parents foreign-born groups. The smoking group was 2.03 (95% CI: 1.20-3.43) times higher than that of the non-smoking group. The gingival bleeding OR was 5.11 (95% CI: 1.80-14.53) times higher in the lowest economic status group. The tooth fracture OR was 3.44 (95% CI: 1.01-11.70) times higher in the lowest economic status group. The tooth sensitivity OR was 1.53 (95% CI: 1.14-2.04) times higher in girls. Conclusions: It is necessary to establish a program to promote oral health of adolescents from multicultural families.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.420-431
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 다문화 가정 어머니의 자아분화가 학습된 무기력에 미치는 영향에서 양육 스트레스의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 변인들 간의 상관관계를 조사하고, 다문화 가정 어머니의 자아분화, 학습된 무기력, 양육스트레스 간의 구조적 관계를 확인하기 위해 모형검증을 실시하였다. 연구는 다문화 가정에서 자녀를 양육하는 어머니를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 최종 193부가 자료 분석에 사용되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0 프로그램을 활용하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화 가정 어머니의 자아분화는 양육 스트레스와 학습된 무기력에 부(-)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 양육 스트레스는 학습된 무기력에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다문화 가정 어머니의 자아분화와 학습된 무기력의 관계에서 양육 스트레스는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 다문화 가정의 어머니는 문화적 차이와 새로운 사회에 적응해야 하는 환경 속에서 자아분화 수준을 높이는 것이 양육 스트레스와 학습된 무기력을 감소시킬 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2015

Background: This study investigated the health behaviors of North Korean, multicultural, and Korean family adolescents in Korea. Methods: The study subjects were from the Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey (2011-2013) dataset. We identified 1,954 multicultural family adolescents and twice as many Korean family adolescents. Frequency analysis was used to assess nativity and nationality of the parents, and the chi-square test was used to compare the general characteristics and health behavior of the multicultural and Korean families. Conditional multiple logistic regression was used to compare health behavior between multicultural and Korean families. Results: Of the 5,862 multicultural and Korean family adolescents, current smoking in North Korean family adolescents was higher than Korean family adolescents (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.60-3.35) after adjusting for sex, school year, perceived school record, family structure, father's education, mother's education, perceived economic status, place of residence, and survey year. A high drinking rate was significantly greater in North Korean family adolescents compared to Korean family adolescents (aOR, 2.94; 95% CI, 1.89-4.57). Odds ratios for sufficient physical activity of vigorous intensity (aOR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.31-2.54) were significantly higher in North Korean family adolescents than in Korean family adolescents. Fast food intake (aOR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.34-2.86) was significantly higher in North Korean family adolescents compared to Korean family adolescents. Conclusion: There were differences in health behavior between North Korean, multicultural, and Korean family adolescents. Further studies are needed to investigate the factors associated with these differences.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.277-285
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• 2022

본 연구는 다문화 청소년 패널조사 2기 1차 자료를 활용하여 다문화 청소년 부모의 지지와 양육 태도가 학교생활과 사회적 역량에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 검증하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 2019년 당시 초등학교 4학년이었던 다문화 청소년 2,246명을 분석자료로 활용하였다. 연구 결과 부모의 지지와 부모의 양육 태도가 적극적이고 긍정적일수록 다문화 청소년의 학교생활과 사회적 역량의 정도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 학교생활과 사회적 역량 정도는 성별에 따라 달라지며, 여학생이 남학생보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 어머니의 학력에 따른 학교생활 정도는 유의미한 차이가 나타났으나 사회적 역량 정도에서는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과로 미루어보아 부모의 지지와 양육 태도 방식은 다문화 청소년의 학교생활과 사회적 역량의 정도에 영향을 미치는 교육생태계의 주요 환경 변인이라는 것을 시사한다.