• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.3-7
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• 2021

Although Geographic Information Systems (GISs) have commonly been employed as powerful tools for manipulating and displaying spatial data in community-based tourism, a variety of GIS functions still lack the capabilities required to assist multiple decision makers to come to consensual decisions. In this study, I propose an alternative approach: spatial multicriteria decision analysis (SMCDA) that could reflect diverse decision makers' preferences by integrating GISs and multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA). I review the small number of case studies that have employed SMCDA, with a focus on the roles of GISs and MCDA. The methodological integration of GISs and MCDA into multi-spatial decision support systems offers the potential to implement participatory decision-making to solve complex spatial problems in community-based tourism planning, development, and management.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제20권1_2호
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• pp.549-556
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• 2006

In this paper, we consider interval-valued Choquet integrals and fuzzy measures. Using these properties, we discuss some applications of them in multicriteria decision aid. In particular, we show how these interval-valued Choquet integrals can model behavioral analysis of aggregation in ulticriteria decision aid.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.303-313
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• 2019

After a disaster happens in urban areas, many people need support for a quick evacuation. This work aims to develop a method for the calculation of the most feasible evacuation route inside buildings. In the methodology we simplify the geometry of the structural and non structural elements from the BIM (Building Information Modeling) to store them in a spatial database which follows standards to support vector data. Then, we apply the multicriteria analysis with the allocation of prioritization values and weight factors validated through the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), in order to obtain the Importance Index S(n) of the elements. The criteria consider security conditions and distribution of the building's facilities. The S(n) is included as additional heuristic data for the calculation of the evacuation route through an algorithm developed as a variant of the $A^*$ pathfinding, The experimental results in the simulation of evacuation scenarios for vulnerable people in healthy physical conditions and for the elderly group, shown that the conditions about the wide of routes, restricted areas, vulnerable elements, floor roughness and location of facilities in the building applied in the multicriteria analysis has a high influence on the processing of the developed variant of $A^*$ algorithm. The criteria modify the evacuation route, because they considers as the most feasible route, the safest instead of the shortest, for the simulation of evacuation scenarios for people in healthy physical conditions. Likewise, they consider the route with the location of facilities for the movement of the elderly like the most feasible in the simulation of evacuation route for the transit of the elderly group. These results are important for the assessment of the decision makers to select between the shortest or safest route like the feasible for search and rescue activities.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 영화 추천 시 평점뿐 아니라 사용자 리뷰도 함께 사용하는 영화 추천 모형을 제안한다. 제안 모형은 고객의 선호도를 다기준 관점에서 이해하기 위해, 사용자 리뷰에 속성기반 감성분석을 적용하도록 설계되었다. 이를 위해, 제안 모형은 고객이 남긴 리뷰를 다기준 속성별로 나누어 암시적 속성을 파악하고, BERT를 통해 이를 감성 분석함으로써 각 사용자가 중요시 생각하는 속성을 선별적으로 협업필터링에 결합하여 추천 결과를 생성한다. 본 연구에서는 유용성을 검증하기 위해 제안모형을 실제 영화 추천 사례에 적용해 보았다. 실험결과 전통적인 협업필터링 보다 제안 모형의 추천 정확도가 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 개인의 특성을 고려하여 모형을 선별하여 사용하는 새로운 접근법을 제시하였고, 속성 각각에 대한 평가 없이 리뷰로부터 여러 속성을 파악할 수 있는 방법을 제시했다는 측면에서 학술적, 실무적 의의가 있다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.122-138
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• 2008

도시의 삶의 질 분석에 대한 화소기반 기법은 복잡성이라는 조건 하에서의 공간의사결정문제로 간주될 수 있다. 왜냐하면, 도시의 삶의 질 분석은 상이한 가중치가 부여된 여러 개의 평가기준에 기반을 두고 높은 혹은 낮은 수준의 삶의 질을 가진 지역을 도시공간에서 탐색하기 때문이다. 이러한 도시의 삶의 질 분석에는 측정단위가 다른 여러 개의 평가기준들의 부적절한 스케일링, 평가자의 판단에 있어서 비구조적인 주관성 그리고 래스터 GIS환경에서 대량의 데이타 처리 등과 같은 어려움이 있다. 도시의 삶의 질 분석에 있어서 이러한 비구조적 문제를 해결하기 위한 대안적인 접근방법의 개발이 필요하다. 이러한 점에서, 본 연구는 래스터 GIS 환경에서 도시의 삶의 질을 평가하기 위한 공간적 다기준평가 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 이러한 방법론은 애틀란타 대도시권을 사례로 예시되어진다. 본 연구에서 사용된 방법론은 도시의 삶의 질을 평가하는데 있어서 새로운 대안적인 접근방법으로 제시된다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.148-164
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• 2017

The focus on the issues surrounding spent nuclear fuel and lifetime extension of old nuclear power plants continues to grow nowadays. A transparent decision-making process to identify the best suitable nuclear fuel cycle (NFC) is considered to be the key task in the current situation. Through this study, an attempt is made to develop an equilibrium model for the NFC to calculate the material flows based on 1 TWh of electricity production, and to perform integrated multicriteria decision-making method analyses via the analytic hierarchy process technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution, preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation, and multiattribute utility theory methods. This comparative study is aimed at screening and ranking the three selected NFC options against five aspects: sustainability, environmental friendliness, economics, proliferation resistance, and technical feasibility. The selected fuel cycle options include pressurized water reactor (PWR) once-through cycle, PWR mixed oxide cycle, or pyroprocessing sodium-cooled fast reactor cycle. A sensitivity analysis was performed to prove the robustness of the results and explore the influence of criteria on the obtained ranking. As a result of the comparative analysis, the pyroprocessing sodium-cooled fast reactor cycle is determined to be the most competitive option among the NFC scenarios.

• 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한인간공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.93-98
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• 1998

Recently, consumers are tend to purchase the user-centered designed product using interface enginnering and human factors techniques. Therefore, it is important that the designer's requirements should be analyzed focused on the human machine interface. This paper described the interface usability evaluation technique(suvjective evaluation) for the interface between user and product. This methodology is the integrated interface usbility evaluation method AHP and Conjoint Analysis. AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a multicriteria decision model to give priority after expressing hierarchically for decision making problem. Conjoint Analysis enduavors to unravel the value, or partworths, that consumers place on the product or service's attributes from experimental subjects' evluation of profiles based on hypothetical products or services. A new usability test methodology proposed by this paper includes techniques jointed both consistency test by AHP and experimental subjective evaluation of profiles by Conjoint Analysis for evaluating the user's emotion and impression.

• 방사성폐기물학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.297-306
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• 2021

In this study, basic strategies for the decommissioning and site remediation of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS) were investigated. Six scenarios were formulated based on two of the three decommissioning strategies of nuclear power plants defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): immediate dismantling and deferred dismantling. A multicriteria decision analysis was performed to analyze the preferences of the options from the viewpoints of the timeframe to complete decommissioning, the resulting waste, the site usability, and the availability of the radioactive waste disposal route. The same six scenarios were applied to both the FDNPS and the nuclear power plants that ceased operation after a normal plant life cycle for comparison. For the FDNPS, the decommissioning project involved fuel debris retrieval, dismantling, and site remediation. The analysis results suggest that the balance between the amount of waste and the time to achieve the end state may be one of the most critical factors to consider when planning the decommissioning and site remediation of the FDNPS.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2006

본 연구는 GIS를 이용한 공간분석에서 평가대상이 되는 지역의 특성을 최대한 반영할 수 있는 방법을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 수행되었다. 연구 결과 다기준의사결정을 위한 공간분석에서 지역의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 단계는 평가지표값을 표준화하는 단계와 평가지표간의 중요도를 결정하는 단계로 조사되었다. 평가지표값을 표준화하는 단계에서는 실측값을 표준화값으로 변환할 때 기준이 되는 임계치의 조정을 통하여 지역의 특성을 반영할 수 있고, 평가지표간의 가중치 부여 단계에서는 토지이용 현황을 적용하여 지역 특성을 반영할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 지역의 특성이 반연된 평가방법으로 연구 지역의 개발가능등급 평가를 수행한 결과 기개발지역과 신규개발지역에서 모두 높은 상관도가 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 공간평가에서 전문가 조사와 문헌 조사의 한계를 보완하여 지역의 특성을 반영 할 수 있는 방법으로 본 연구에서 적용한 방법이 타당성이 높음을 의미한다.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2004년도 제24회 동계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.152-166
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• 2004

The importance of maritime sector in Korea has been increasingly recognized in recent days. As the country enters the $\ulcorner$new ocean era$\lrcorner$, the oceans are often regarded as holding the keys to solve the problems of modern industry associated with changing environment as well as changing societies and national politics. This paper attempts to address the national maritime R&D policies and their relative importances. In the methodology, Saaty's analytic hierarchy process model is used to evaluate and rank the selected maritime R&D projects which have a wide range of characteristics and policy implications. The criteria used for policy evaluation relates specifically to the Korea's evaluation needs and culture, and those criteria are weighted according to their relative importance as perceived by the maritime R&D specialists.