• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiclass classification

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Classification of Multiclass Newsgroup Documents Using SVM Learning (SVM 학습을 이용한 다중 클래스 뉴스그룹 문서 분류)

  • 오장민;장병탁;김영택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 1999
  • 다중 클래스 문서분류는 주어진 여러 개의 관심사별로 문서를 선별해 주는 문제이다. 문서 분류 문제의 특징은 문서가 매우 높은 차원으로 표현된다는 것이다. 다른 학습 알고리즘에 비해 SVM 알고리즘은 차원을 전혀 줄이지 않고 문제를 해결한다. 본 논문에서는 SVM 학습 알고리즘을 이용하여 대규모의 뉴스 그룹 문서 분류 문제를 다룬다. 다중 클래스 문서 분류를 위해서 각 클래스에 대한 SVM학습 결과를 효과적으로 결합하였으며 실험을 통하여 SVM과 다른 학습 알고리즘과의 성능을 비교하였다.

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A study on the motion decision of the arm using pattern recognition of EMG signal (EMG신호의 패턴인식을 이용한 동작판정에 관한 연구)

  • 홍석교;고영길;유근호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.694-698
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the primitive and double combined motion classification of the arm is discussed using pattern recognition of EM signal. The EM signals are detected from Ag-Ag/Cl surface electrodes, and IBM PC, calculated the Likelyhood probability and the decision function on the feature space of integral absolute value. Multiclass decision rule is introduced for higher decision rate. On our experimental results from expert simulator, the decision rate of more than 78% can be obtained.

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Hyperparameter Selection for APC-ECOC

  • Seok, Kyung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1219-1231
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    • 2008
  • The main object of this paper is to develop a leave-one-out(LOO) bound of all pairwise comparison error correcting output codes (APC-ECOC). To avoid using classifiers whose corresponding target values are 0 in APC-ECOC and requiring pilot estimates we developed a bound based on mean misclassification probability(MMP). It can be used to tune kernel hyperparameters. Our empirical experiment using kernel mean squared estimate(KMSE) as the binary classifier indicates that the bound leads to good estimates of kernel hyperparameters.

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Multiclass-based AdaBoost Algorithm (다중 클래스 아다부스트 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2011
  • We propose a multi-class AdaBoost algorithm for en efficient classification of multi-class data in this paper. Traditional AdaBoost algorithm is basically a binary classifier and it has limitations when applied to multi-class data problems even though multi-class versions are available. In order to overcome the problems on the AdaBoost algorithm for multi-class classification problems, we devise an AdaBoost architecture with a training algorithm that utilizes multi-class classifiers for its weak classifiers instead of series of binary classifiers. Experiments on a image classification problem using collected Caltech Image Database are preformed. The results show that the proposed AdaBoost architecture can reduce its training time while maintaining its classification accuracy competitive when compared to Adaboost.M2.

Sparse Multinomial Kernel Logistic Regression

  • Shim, Joo-Yong;Bae, Jong-Sig;Hwang, Chang-Ha
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2008
  • Multinomial logistic regression is a well known multiclass classification method in the field of statistical learning. More recently, the development of sparse multinomial logistic regression model has found application in microarray classification, where explicit identification of the most informative observations is of value. In this paper, we propose a sparse multinomial kernel logistic regression model, in which the sparsity arises from the use of a Laplacian prior and a fast exact algorithm is derived by employing a bound optimization approach. Experimental results are then presented to indicate the performance of the proposed procedure.

Performance Comparison of Multiclass Classification Methods for cancer Classification (암 분류를 위한 분류기법의 성능비교)

  • Park Yun-Jung;Park Seung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.220-222
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    • 2006
  • 현재 마이크로어레이 기술은 대량의 유전자 발현 데이터 특히 암과 관련한 데이터들을 쏟아내고 있다. 이 데이터를 기반으로 암의 종류에 따른 유전자들의 차별적 발현 양상을 분석하고 발현량의 변화가 두드러지는 유전자들에 기반하여 암을 분별할 수 있는 분류 모델을 구축한 후, 이것을 암을 진단하거나 예측하는데 이용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 마이크로어레이 데이터를 사용해 특징추출방법과 분류를 위한 Naive Bayes, k-Nearest Neighborhood, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, Neural Network 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적의 조합을 찾고 어떤 알고리즘이 가장 효과적인지 실험을 통해 분석해보고 성능평가 하는 것을 목표로 한다.

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The Evaluation of a Plastic Material Classification System using Near Field IR (NIR) Spectrum and Decision Tree based Machine Learning (Near Field IR (NIR) 스펙트럼 및 결정 트리 기반 기계학습을 이용한 플라스틱 재질 분류 시스템)

  • Kook, Joongjin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2022
  • Plastics are classified into 7 types such as PET (PETE), HDPE, PVC, LDPE, PP, PS, and Other for separation and recycling. Recently, large corporations advocating ESG management are replacing them with bioplastics. Incineration and landfill of disposal of plastic waste are responsible for air pollution and destruction of the ecosystem. Because it is not easy to accurately classify plastic materials with the naked eye, automated system-based screening studies using various sensor technologies and AI-based software technologies have been conducted. In this paper, NIR scanning devices considering the NIR wavelength characteristics that appear differently for each plastic material and a system that can identify the type of plastic by learning the NIR spectrum data collected through it. The accuracy of plastic material identification was evaluated through a decision tree-based SVM model for multiclass classification on NIR spectral datasets for 8 types of plastic samples including biodegradable plastic.

Developing a Multiclass Classification and Intelligent Matching System for Cold Rolled Steel Wire using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 활용한 냉간압조용 선재의 다중 분류 및 지능형 매칭 시스템 개발)

  • K.W. Lee;D.K. Lee;Y.J. Kwon;K.H, Cho;S.S. Park;K.S. Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we present a system for identifying equivalent grades of standardized wire rod steel based on alloy composition using machine learning techniques. The system comprises two models, one based on a supervised multi-class classification algorithm and the other based on unsupervised autoencoder algorithm. Our evaluation showed that the supervised model exhibited superior performance in terms of prediction stability and reliability of prediction results. This system provides a useful tool for non-experts seeking similar grades of steel based on alloy composition.

Improvement of Attack Traffic Classification Performance of Intrusion Detection Model Using the Characteristics of Softmax Function (소프트맥스 함수 특성을 활용한 침입탐지 모델의 공격 트래픽 분류성능 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Young-won;Lee, Soo-jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2020
  • In the real world, new types of attacks or variants are constantly emerging, but attack traffic classification models developed through artificial neural networks and supervised learning do not properly detect new types of attacks that have not been trained. Most of the previous studies overlooked this problem and focused only on improving the structure of their artificial neural networks. As a result, a number of new attacks were frequently classified as normal traffic, and attack traffic classification performance was severly degraded. On the other hand, the softmax function, which outputs the probability that each class is correctly classified in the multi-class classification as a result, also has a significant impact on the classification performance because it fails to calculate the softmax score properly for a new type of attack traffic that has not been trained. In this paper, based on this characteristic of softmax function, we propose an efficient method to improve the classification performance against new types of attacks by classifying traffic with a probability below a certain level as attacks, and demonstrate the efficiency of our approach through experiments.

Fault Classification for Rotating Machinery Using Support Vector Machines with Optimal Features Corresponding to Each Fault Type (결함유형별 최적 특징과 Support Vector Machine 을 이용한 회전기계 결함 분류)

  • Kim, Yang-Seok;Lee, Do-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Kook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.1681-1689
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    • 2010
  • Several studies on the use of Support Vector Machines (SVMs) for diagnosing rotating machinery have been successfully carried out, but the fault classification depends on the input features as well as a multi-classification scheme, binary optimizer, kernel function, and the parameter to be used in the kernel function. Most of the published papers on multiclass SVM applications report the use of the same features to classify the faults. In this study, simple statistical features are determined on the basis of time domain vibration signals for various fault conditions, and the optimal features for each fault condition are selected. Then, the optimal features are used in the SVM training and in the classification of each fault condition. Simulation results using experimental data show that the results of the proposed stepwise classification approach with a relatively short training time are comparable to those for a single multi-class SVM.