• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.3674-3710
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• 2014

In this tutorial, we integrate the concept of cognitive radio technology into game theory and supermarket game theory to address the problem of resource allocation in multiuser multicarrier cognitive radio networks. In addition, multiuser multicarrier transmission technique is chosen as a candidate to study the resource allocation problem via game and supermarket game theory. This tutorial also includes various definitions, scenarios and examples related to (i) game theory (including both non-cooperative and cooperative games), (ii) supermarket game theory (including pricing, auction theory and oligopoly markets), and (iii) resource allocation in multicarrier techniques. Thus, interested readers can better understand the main tools that allow them to model the resource allocation problem in multicarrier networks via game and supermarket game theory. In this tutorial article, we first review the most fundamental concepts and architectures of CRNs and subsequently introduce the concepts of game theory, supermarket game theory and common solution to game models such as the Nash equilibrium and the Nash bargaining solution. Finally, a list of related studies is highlighted and compared in this tutorial.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 동기식 업링크 전송을 채용하는 직교 다중반송파 DS-CDMA 시스템의 성취가능한 성능을 고찰해보았다. 디스퍼시브 레일레이 다중경로 페이딩 조건에서 비트오류확률 (BER)로 성능을 보였으며, 그 성능은 Eb/No 및 사용자수의 함수로 표현하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.1610-1620
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• 2015

A major problem in conventional multilevel inverter is that an increase in power semiconductor switches causes an increase in cost and switching losses of the inverter. The multicarrier strategy adopted for the multilevel inverters has become more popular due to reduced cost, lower harmonic distortion, and higher voltage capability than the conventional switching strategy applied to inverters. Various topologies and modulation strategies have been reported for utility and drive applications. Level shifted based pulse width modulation techniques are proposed to investigate the performance of the multilevel inverter. The proposed work focuses on reducing the utilized switches so that the cost and the switching losses of the inverter do not go up and the consistent efficiency could be achieved. This paper presents the detailed analysis of these topologies. The analysis is based on the number of switches, DC sources, output level, maximum voltage, and the efficiency. As an illustration, single phase cascaded multilevel inverter topologies are simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK and the experimental results demonstrate the viability of these inverters.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.71-84
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• 2010

In this study, we present the exact methods of transforming the continuous solutions into the discrete ones for two types of bit-loading problem, marginal adaptive (MA) and rate adaptive (RA) problem, in multicarrier communication systems. While the computational complexity of existing solution methods for discrete optimal solutions depends on the number of bits to be assigned (R), the proposed method determined by the number of subcarriers (N), making ours be more efficient in most cases where R is much larger than N. Furthermore our methods have some strength of their simpler form to make a practical use.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.38-48
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• 2006

A synchronous multicarrier (MC) code-division multiple access (CDMA) system using inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) for the downlink mobile communication system operating in a frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed. Both carrier frequency offset and timing offset are considered in the analysis. Bit error rate performance of the system with both equal gain combining and maximum ratio combining are obtained. The performance is compared to that of the conventional system using correlation receiver. It is shown that when subcarrier number is large, the system using IFFT/FFT has nearly the same performance as the conventional one, while when the sub carrier number is small, the system using IFFT/FFT will suffer slightly worse performance in the presence of carrier frequency offset.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.3117-3130
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• 2016

High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of transmitted signals is a major drawback in Multicarrier modulation (MCM) systems. Companding transform is a well-known method to reduce the PAPR without restrictions on system parameters such as the number of subcarriers, frame format and constellation type. In this paper, a novel adaptive companding scheme, mainly focuses on compressing the large signals into the desirable distribution, is proposed to reduce the PAPR with low implementation complexity. In addition, formulas to calculate its PAPR and bit error rate (BER) performance are also derived. Simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme can achieve an effective tradeoff between PAPR reduction and BER performance by carefully choosing the companding parameter.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.140-143
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• 2000

In this paper, forward error control coding in multicarrier direct sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems is considered. In order to accommodate a number of coding rates easily and make the encoder and do-coder structure simple, we use the rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) code. We obtain data throughputs at several coding rates and choose the coding rate which has the highest data throughput in the SINR sense. To achieve maximum data throughput, a rate adaptive system using channel state information (the SINR estimate) is proposed. The SINR estimate is obtain by the soft decision Viterbi decoding metric. We show that the proposed rate adaptive convolutionally coded multicarrier DS/CDMA system can enhance spectral efficiency and provide frequency diversity.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권3B호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2002

이 논문에서는 여러 반송파 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 시스템에서 적응 부호율 길쌈부호화 방법을 살펴본다. 여러 가지 부호율을 쉽게 다를 수 있고 부호기와 복호기 얼개가 간단하도록 부호율 호환 구멍 뚫은 길쌈부호를(rate compatible punctured convolutional code: RCPC code) 쓴다. 데이터 처리량이 가장 많아지도록, 신호 대간섭과 잡음비 추정을 바탕으로 하는 적응 부호율 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 적응 부호율 여러 반송파 직접수열부호분할 다중접속 시스템을 쓰면 주파수 대역 효율을 높이고 주파수 다양성을 얻을 수 있음을 보인다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권10A호
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• pp.1167-1176
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 위성 하향 링크에서 강우 감쇄와 음영 페이딩에 대한 적응형 전송을 위한 MC-CDMA(multicarrier CDMA) 방식을 제시하고, Ka 대역 이동위성채널에서 페이딩, 강우 감쇄, 재전송 방식에 따른 적응형 MC-CDMA 하향링크의 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 제시된 하향 링크는 광대역 MC-CDMA 전송을 통해 수십 Mbit/s 처리율과 채널 환경에 따라 약 1 bit/s/Hz에서 4.7 bit/s/Hz의 주파수 효율을 제공할 수 있다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2005

In this paper, a new multi carrier, direct sequence code division multiple access (MC-DS-CDMA) system is proposed. Our new signal construction is based on convolutional encoding of the transmitted data, serial-to-parallel (S/P) conversion of the encoded data, Walsh-Hadamard-transformation (WHT), a second S/P conversion of the WHT outputs, spread spectrum (SS) modulation with a common pseudo-noise (PN) sequence, and then multicarrier transmission. The system bit error rate (BER) performance in frequency selective fading channel in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and a jamming tone is analyzed and simulated. The numerical results are compared with those from an orthogonal MC-DS-CDMA system of Sourour and Nakagawa [7]. It is shown that the two systems have almost the same BER performance, but the proposed scheme has better anti-jamming ability.