• 제목/요약/키워드: Multi-objective optimal design

검색결과 307건 처리시간 0.027초

Multi-objective robust optimization method for the modified epoxy resin sheet molding compounds of the impeller

  • Qu, Xiaozhang;Liu, Guiping;Duan, Shuyong;Yang, Jichu
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2016
  • A kind of modified epoxy resin sheet molding compounds of the impeller has been designed. Through the test, the non-metal impeller has a better environmental aging performance, but must do the waterproof processing design. In order to improve the stability of the impeller vibration design, the influence of uncertainty factors is considered, and a multi-objective robust optimization method is proposed to reduce the weight of the impeller. Firstly, based on the fluid-structure interaction, the analysis model of the impeller vibration is constructed. Secondly, the optimal approximate model of the impeller is constructed by using the Latin hypercube and radial basis function, and the fitting and optimization accuracy of the approximate model is improved by increasing the sample points. Finally, the micro multi-objective genetic algorithm is applied to the robust optimization of approximate model, and the Monte Carlo simulation and Sobol sampling techniques are used for reliability analysis. By comparing the results of the deterministic, different sigma levels and different materials, the multi-objective optimization of the SMC molding impeller can meet the requirements of engineering stability and lightweight. And the effectiveness of the proposed multi-objective robust optimization method is verified by the error analysis. After the SMC molding and the robust optimization of the impeller, the optimized rate reached 42.5%, which greatly improved the economic benefit, and greatly reduce the vibration of the ventilation system.

Optimization of structural elements of transport vehicles in order to reduce weight and fuel consumption

  • Kovacs, Gyorgy
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제71권3호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2019
  • In global competition manufacturing companies have to produce modern, new constructions from advanced materials in order to increase competitiveness. The aim of my research was to develop a new composite cellular plate structure, which can be primarily used for structural elements of road, rail, water and air transport vehicles (e.g. vehicle bodies, ship floors). The new structure is novel and innovative, because all materials of the components of the newly developed structure are composites (laminated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) deck plates with pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) stiffeners), furthermore combines the characteristics of sandwich and cellular plate structures. The material of the structure is much more advantageous than traditional steel materials, due mainly to its low density, resulting in weight savings, causing lower fuel consumption and less environmental damage. In the study the optimal construction of a given geometry of a structural element of a road truck trailer body was defined by single- and multi-objective optimization (minimal cost and weight). During the single-objective optimization the Flexible Tolerance Optimization method, while during the multi-objective optimization the Particle Swarm Optimization method were used. Seven design constraints were considered: maximum deflection of the structure, buckling of the composite plates, buckling of the stiffeners, stress in the composite plates, stress in the stiffeners, eigenfrequency of the structure, size constraint for design variables. It was confirmed that the developed structure can be used principally as structural elements of transport vehicles and unit load devices (containers) and can be applied also in building construction.

텐세그리티 구조물 설계를 위한 다목적 최적화 기법에 관한 연구 (Multi-objective Optimization for Force Design of Tensegrity Structures)

  • Ohsaki, Makoto;Zhang, Jingyao;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • 텐세그리티 구조물의 설계를 위한 다목적 최적화 기법이 제시되었다. 구조물의 기하가 먼저 주어지며, 설계변수는 부재력이다. 목적함수는 최대 강성매트릭스에 대한 최저 고유치와 찾고자 하는 목표값으로부터 가장 근접하게 일치하는 부재력이다. 복수의 목적함수 문제가 구속조건을 도입하여 일련의 단일 목적함수 문제로 전환되었다. 본 논문의 타당성을 알아보기 위해 텐세그리티 그리드에 대한 최적해를 구해 보았다.

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다목적 최적화를 이용한 비행제어계 설계 자동화 (Automated flight control system design using multi-objective optimization)

  • 류혁;탁민제
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1296-1299
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a design automation method for the flight control system of an aircraft based on optimization. The control system design problem which has many specifications is formulated as multi-objective optimization problem. The solution of this optimization problem should be considered in terms of Pareto-optimality. In this paper, we use an evolutionary algorithm providing numerous Pareto-optimal solutions. These solutions are given to a control system designer and the most suitable solution is selected. This method decreases tasks required to determine the control parameters satisfying all specifications. The design automation of a flight control system is illustrated through an example.

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초기투자비와 1차 에너지소비량을 고려한 에너지시스템의 다중최적 설계 방법론 (A Multi-objective Optimization Method for Energy System Design Considering Initial Cost and Primary Energy Consumption)

  • 공동석;장용성;허정호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposed a multi-objective optimization method for building energy system design using primary energy consumption and initial cost. The designing of building energy systems is a complex task, because life cycle cost and efficiency of building are determined by decisions of engineer during the early stage of design. Therefore, methods such as pareto analysis that can generate various alternatives for decision making are necessary. In this study, the optimization is performed using the NSGAII and case study was carried out for feasibility of the proposed method. As a result, alternative solutions can be obtained for the optimal building energy system design.

열간단조에서 유한요소법과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 예비성형체의 최적형상 설계 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Preform Shape Design using FEM and Genetic Algorithm in Hot Forging)

  • 염성호;이종호;우호길
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2007
  • The main objective of this paper is to propose the optimal design method of forging process using genetic algorithm. Design optimization of forging process was doing about one stage and multi stage. The objective function is considered the filling of die. The chosen design variables are die geometry in multi stage and initial billet shape in one stage. We performed FE analysis to simulated forging process. The optimized preform and initial billet shape was obtained by genetic algorithm and FE analysis. To show the efficiency of GA method in forging problem are solved and compared with published results.

피로수명예측을 위한 반응표면근사화와 절충의사결정문제의 응용 (Response Surface Approximation for Fatigue Life Prediction and Its Application to Compromise Decision Support Problem)

  • 백석흠;조석수;장득열;주원식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a versatile multi-objective optimization concept for fatigue life prediction is introduced. Multi-objective decision making in engineering design refers to obtaining a preferred optimal solution in the context of conflicting design objectives. Compromise decision support problems are used to model engineering decisions involving multiple trade-offs. These methods typically rely on a summation of weighted attributes to accomplish trade-offs among competing objectives. This paper gives an interpretation of the decision parameters as governing both the relative importance of the attributes and the degree of compensation between them. The approach utilizes a response surface model, the compromise decision support problem, which is a multi-objective formulation based on goal programming. Examples illustrate the concepts and demonstrate their applicability.

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빔 혹은 멤버레인 구조를 가지는 써모파일 센서의 다목적 최적설계 (The Multi-objective Optimal Design of Thermopile Sensor Having Beam or Membrane Structure)

  • 이준배;김태윤
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 1997
  • 이 논문은 빔의 구조를 갖거나 멤브레인의 구조를 갖는 써모파일 센서의 다목적 최적설계에 관한 연구이다. 연구대상의 써모파일 센서는 $Si_{3}N_{4}/SiO_{2}$ 박막위에 알루미늄과 다결정 실리콘을 사용하여 열전쌍을 형성하고, 박막중심부에 $RuO_{2}$를 사용하여 적외선 흡수부를 만들어 중심부와 실리콘림부 사이의 온도차이에 따른 Seebeck 효과에 의한 유기전압을 감지하는 센서를 대상으로 하였다. 최적설계의 목적함수는 센서의 감도, 검출능 (detectivity) 및 열시정수를 대상으로 하였다. 패키지를 고려하여 모델링을 하였으며, 기존의 식의 고찰에 의한 단순 설계방법이 아닌 수학적 계획법을 사용한 다목적 최적화 방법을 이용하여 최적해를 구하였다. 최종적인 최적설계 수식화에는 퍼지계획법에서 사용되는 소속함수를 정의하여 설계자가 우선적으로 신뢰할 수 있는 해를 구 할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 제한조건으로서 주위 온도변화에 따른 센서의 출력전압변화를 포함시켜 실제 사용되는 환경을 고려하였다.

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적응 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다수의 성능 사양을 만족하는 제어계의 설계 (A Design Of Control System Satisfying Multi-Performance Specifications Using Adaptive Genetic Algorithms)

  • 윤영진;원태현;이영진;이만형
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is a study on getting proper gain set of PID controller which satisfies multi-performance specifications of the control system. The multi-objective optimization method is introduced to evaluate specifications, and the genetic algorithm is used as an optimal problem solver. To enhance the performance of genetic algorithm itself, adaptive technique is included. According to the proposed method in this paper, finding suitable gain set can be more easily accomplishable than manual gain seeking and tuning.

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차량 엔진동력계의 마운트 설계에 관한 연구 (An Investigation of the Mount Design of Engine Power System in Vehicles)

  • 박노길
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.36-54
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a design procedure of engine power system for vehicle. The implementation and operation environment of engine plant is somewhat diversed through the various kind of vehicles. Regarding this point, we adopt a multi-purposed design objective function which can be easily modified to reflect diverse mount design rules which have been recommended and used generally by relating fields. To search the mount parameters which provide the optimal performance, a direct search method based on an orthogonal array is developed and applied. Through several simulated results, the effectiveness of the developed disign tool is investigated and discussed.

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