• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.141-158
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was to identify general characteristics of social lifespaces in Korean family houses and to investigate the changes in the physical aspects and room functions of social lifespaces from Yi-dynasty to the present. The documentary research method was used for this study. Total of 972 out of 1,109 floor plans were analyzed for this study. The major findings were that changes of social lifespaces from Yi-dynasty to the present have been affected by natural and socio-cultural environments. The changes in the physical aspects of social lifespaces have shown from one or two social lifespaces to various single-purpose social lifespaces such as living room, family room, drawing room, and study room. In the past, the cnetral social lifespaces, Anbang(women's quarter) was larger than the living room/Daechung(wooden floor) but the living room in the present has become a central social lifespaces and larger. The room function of Anbang has changed from multi-purpose space to private space. Living room/Daechung had used as a pathway rather than a social lifespaces in the past but the living room has played many fuctional roles of family social activities in the present. The kitchen has also begun to use as a social lifespace. This is a new symptom that kitchen and dining spaces will be included as a new social lifespaces.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2002

Recently, the space organization of Korean-Chinese houses is different from that of other territories. The characteristics of eating and dinning space for Korean-Chinese Multi-family Housing are as follows ; ⅰ) The most obvious change in Korean-Chinese urban housing style was seen in kitchen space, which can be classify three types such as traditional type, improved type, and LDK type on the bases of heating and cooking method. ⅱ) Special feature of Korean-Chinese housing in Yanji city was that kitchen fulfilled important functions such as heating, cooking, dinning, sleeping, bathing and washing. Since then, each function was separated and functions of kitchen were cut down after all. iii) The arrangement of kitchen space have changeed according to the change of heating fuel, heating system, equipment, relatcd policy, etx. Multi-function kitchen discovered only in Yanji had lasted until 1980's by equipping heating floor system, which is suitable for sit-down living style. In 1990's, this kitchen style was prohibited legally, and the balcony area of kitchen widened due to the abolition of outdoor storehouse for foodstuff.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.427-430
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• 2008

The present study is a preliminary research improving the dwelling quality of apartment house as a kind of multi-family housing. The purpose of the study is to find out the present condition on noise level and types including residents' living noise in apartment units. The method was field survey consisted of field measurements on equivalent noise level, observation on noise type, and interview on residents' responses. The results are as follows. 1) Averages of indoor noise levels of subject houses were measured as $43.9{\sim}62.2\;dB(A)_{Leq5min}$, the average of each house except one was higher than the permissible level, 45 dB(A). 2) The noise types observed were mostly residents' living noise and classified as 'water hammer', 'living equipment noise', 'noise by family', 'hood noise', and 'kitchen noise' in own unit, 'walking and talking noise in stairs and corridors', 'noise by neighborhood house', 'noise by the upper story' in building, and outdoor noise. 3) The residents show slightly non-positive responses at 'noise by the upper story', 'noise by neighborhood house', 'water hammer', and 'noise by family'. Therefore, it is required to plan for preventing deterioration of the sound environment quality by residents' living noise in own unit as well as by neighborhood houses.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2009

Today, as proved in many foreign developed countries, the concept of 'Aging in Place' is the most desirable goal of welfare policy for an aging society. While multi-family housing is the most representative form of residence in Korea, it has not actively reflected convenient space lay-out for the elderly and barrier-free designs. As a foundation for the planning of elderly-friendly multi-family housing, this study suggested the comparative analysis of the five domestic design guidelines for elderly housing so as to apply the elderly-friendly flexibility for apartment units. In result, the most importantly treated items and factors of the silver house guidelines were analyzed, and based on which ten unit houses of domestic apartment housing were evaluated in order to find out the most barrier-like spaces and factors for the present domestic apartment housing to reflect flexibility as elderly housing. Finally, the way to resolve the problem was suggested as a conclusion.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2013

This study aims to evaluate the correlation between vertical solar radiation and the level of heating load according to the location and type of housing in multi-family apartments. This study shows that heating load is related with factors such as wall loss, window loss, ventilation loss and solar radiation gain. The heating load increases in the order of the middle floors, the highest floors and the lowest floors. The lowest and the highest floors are the most vulnerable floors, and it should be as emphasized as the middle floors. The heating load saving proposal contains 52 Alt. that shows heating load savings from min. 4% to max. 49%. The goal is to reduce the heating load of the highest and the lowest floors to the level of the middle floors. The result showed that there are 3 Alt. for the lowest floors and 16 Alt. for the highest floors as the heating load saving proposal. This study suggests integrated application to compose saving elements of heating load. so it could be utilized as a data for the construction of passive houses.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2011

This study has extracted elements and related factors in the modernization of Hanok, using an evaluation method, and has also considered the possibilities of modern images using AHP analysis. As a result, first, the elements that form the urban landscape of historical and cultural environment have to be created by extracting elements from the subject standard for construction of the elements selected. As for the aspect of blending history, culture and environment, scenic and important architectural aspects were delineated. Second, based on selected components of the basic type of features and construction, roof types, vertical and horizontal elements were simulated after setting the criteria. Third, according to its historical cultural circumstances the man-made landscape and the traditional measure of the model, specific values of the elements for the formation of structures were evaluated by priority. A region characterized by old city houses constructed of objective elements can possibly be combined. In addition, a Hanok multi-family house fitted for modern life and a variety of models to develop and validate the possibility and utilization of this study can be expected.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.105-112
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• 2007

Recently developed raised floor heating system is not only capable of basic function to reduce noise between floors, but also is a multi-functional floor heating system enabling natural ventilation. The procedure of this system for natural ventilation is to import outdoor air through bottom space of the floor heating system, circulate indoor space and discharge it out of ceiling. In winter, powerless natural ventilation is possible with buoyancy effect caused by temperature difference between outdoor and indoor. And it also allows saving of energy by importing pre-heated air in bottom space of the floor heating system. To evaluate ventilation performance of this system, on-site measurement was conducted in 2 test laboratories, and the nominal air change rate was satisfied as 0.4$\sim$0.8 h-1 under the condition of outdoor temperature $5^{\circ}C{\sim}-5^{\circ}C$, which was evaluated as highly possible to be applied as a natural ventilation system in multi-family houses.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 1999

Small apartment housings in Korea are dissatisfied due to the growing areas and changing lifestyle of the residents. Many of them currently confronted with slum areas and kinds of housing stock accumulated much more in Korean contexts. An extention of the existing small houses could be an adaptation model to the increasing requirement standards of the house residents. The new model could support diverse identification of the dwelling model in a settlement and many residents could be satisfied with the settlement. This paper deals with the unification typology of two dwelling units to one in order to remodel existing small apartment houses on the 15-pyung areas (N type) constructed by Korea National Housing Corporation in Naju. The proposed type of the merging of the dwellings remove concrete panel walls, make a path through balcony and attach a living areas to the front of the houses in order to make a circulation between the dwellings. A stair hall can be located in-between or inside the merged houses. It can also enhance privacy against conflictive activities in a house and possibly provide space appropriate for three-generation living. It can be devided for the multi-family use. Finally, the merging types of two dwelling units into one can be used as a device to get rid of the monotonous characteristics and gain diversity in the declining stock housing.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.199-211
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• 2016

본 연구는 일본 나가사키시 지역에 거주하는 고령자가 거주지역의 물리적 환경을 어느 정도 고령친화적이라고 인지하고 있으며 이는 고령자의 특성에 따라 어떠한 차이를 보이는지를 파악하기 위한 것이다. 조사대상은 일본 나가사키시에 거주하는 60세 이상 고령자 96명이었으며 조사내용은 고령자와 관련된 근린생활시설의 위치와, 보행로, 교통, 노인공동주택의 제공정도, 주택 내부공간, 주택 내부공간의 휠체어 사용편리성의 5개 영역으로 구성된 지역환경의 고령친화도이다. 자료수집은 일대일 면접조사방법으로 하였다. 조사결과, 첫째, 고령자의 일상생활과 밀접한 관련이 있는 대부분의 근린생활시설들이 도보거리 내에 있거나 버스로 10분 이내의 비교적 가까운 거리 내에 위치하고 있었다. 둘째, 지역환경의 5개 영역 중 교통환경과 주택 내부공간, 보행로 영역은 전반적으로 고령친화적으로 되어 있는 반면 노인주택의 제공정도와 주택 내부공간의 휠체어 사용편리성은 다소 미흡하였다. 셋째, 조사대상 고령자의 특성 중 성별과 학력에 따라서는 지역환경의 고령친화도에 대한 인지가 유의미하게 차이를 보였다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.39-56
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• 2019

단선 일방통행 방식을 지하철 노선으로 도입한 사례는 국외에도 흔치 않은 사례이다. 국내에서는 서울 지하철 6호선의 응암순환선이 대표적인 단선 일방통행 방식의 구간이다. 본 연구는 이러한 응암순환선과 연립다세대 매매가격의 관계를 역과의 인접성 및 특징에 따른 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 2006년부터 2017년까지의 총 17,938건의 연립다세대 매매가격의 자료를 활용하여 헤도닉가격모형을 이용한 분석을 진행하였다. 주요 분석의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 응암순환선특성으로 지하철역과의 인접성이 매매가격에 중요한 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 거리구간별로는 100-200m 구간의 가격수준이 가장 높았고, 노선의 구조적 특징과 관련해서는 주요 지역으로의 이동성과 연결성이 우수한 불광역을 보행권으로 하는 연립다세대의 매매가격이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 입지특성으로 버스정류장, 마트, 학교와 인접할수록 매매가격에 긍정적 효과를 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 연립다세대의 토지특성으로 토지면적은 작을수록 매매가격이 높았고, 토지의 세부적 특성인 형상과 방위, 도로접면에 따라서 매매가격에 미치는 유의적인 차이를 확인하였다. 넷째, 건물 및 소재층특성과 관련하여 주택유형과 건물규모, 경과연수, 승강기유무, 소재층에 따라 매매가격에 미치는 영향의 정도가 다른 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 지하철역과의 인접성 및 특징에 따라 연립다세대의 가격에 미치는 효과가 상이하다는 것을 보여줌으로써 비아파트 수요변화에 대응한 주택가격 분석을 위한 참고자료로 활용되고자 한다.