• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-fading

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Convergence Characteristics of Compensation Algorithm in Frequency Selective Fading Channel (주파수 선택성 페이딩 채널에서 보상 알고리즘의 수렴특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2007
  • It applied the linear tapped delay line structure to the least mean square algorithm and the recursive least square algorithm it investigated the mean square error characteristics of compensation algorithm. The purpose of this paper is to propose multi-tap update algorithm, which is superior to compensation capacity of data, and then compare and analyze it from the perspective of convergence characteristics at time invariant transmission channel and frequency selective fading channel.

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Partially Coherent MC-CDMA Downlink Performance in Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.470-477
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    • 2001
  • Multucarrier code-division multiple access(MC-CDMA) is one of the promising technique for high capacity wireless communication. Hower the carrier phase error and frequency offest cause the performance degradation of MC-CDMA due to the inter-carrier interference. In this work, downlink performance of the partially coherent MC-CDMA is analytically derived in Rayleigh fading channels. The bit error rate sensitivity by combining method, Maxiaml ratio combining (MRC)and Equal gain combining(EGC), is compared as functions of phase errors. multi-user interference, and received signal-to-noise ratio. The results show that the susceptibility for the performance degradation of EGc and MRC is negligible for loop SNR's of above 15 dB and above 10 dB, respectivtely.

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A MIMO Adaptive Beanforming Algorithm for Smart Antennas (스마트안테나용 MIMO 적응빔형성 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jaedon;Tuan, Le-Minh;Giwan Yoon;Kim, Jewoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2001
  • We propose a new MUD adaptive beamforming algorithm. It requires no reference signal and consists of two Processing stages. The first stage performs a scan function, and the second stage performs an adaptive beamforming algorithm. Computer simulations, considering multi-path Rayleigh Fading Channel in CUMA, are presented to verify the performance.

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A novel class of LMS Algorithms with exponential step size for Smart Antenna Applications (Exponential 스텝사이즈를 이용한 스마트안테나용 블라인드 LMS 알고리즘)

  • Tuan, Le-Minh;Park, Jaedon;Giwan Yoon;Kim, Jewoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose two novel blind LMS algorithms, called exponential step sire LMS algorithms (ES-LMS), for adaptive array antennas whose convergence speed is increased, hence they are much more capable of tracking the desired signal than the conventional LMS algorithms. Both of the algorithms require neither spatial knowledge nor reference signals since they use the finite symbol property of digital signal. Computer simulations were carried cot in CDMA environment affected by multi-path Rayleigh fading to verify the performance of the two proposed algorithms.

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An Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm for Smart Antenna Applied to an MC-CDMA System with co-channel Interference in Ricean fading channel

  • Tuan, Le-Minh;Su, Pham-Van;Kim, Jewoo;Giwan Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an adaptive beamforming algorithm, based on the Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) criterion, is devised fer adaptive antenna applied to an MC-CDMA system. A new method for updating the weight vector is derived. Computer simulations show that proposed algorithm is capable of rejecting co-channel interference that affects the MC-CDMA system. Thus, the BER performance of the MC-CDMA system is improved compared with that of the MC-CDMA system without using adaptive antenna and that of the DS-CDMA system with adaptive antenna in multi-path Ricean fading channel.

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A New Multicarrier Multicode DS-CDMA Scheme for Time and Frequency Selective Fading Channels

  • Cao Yewen;Tjhung Tjeng Thiang;Ko Chi Chung
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new multi carrier, direct sequence code division multiple access (MC-DS-CDMA) system is proposed. Our new signal construction is based on convolutional encoding of the transmitted data, serial-to-parallel (S/P) conversion of the encoded data, Walsh-Hadamard-transformation (WHT), a second S/P conversion of the WHT outputs, spread spectrum (SS) modulation with a common pseudo-noise (PN) sequence, and then multicarrier transmission. The system bit error rate (BER) performance in frequency selective fading channel in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and a jamming tone is analyzed and simulated. The numerical results are compared with those from an orthogonal MC-DS-CDMA system of Sourour and Nakagawa [7]. It is shown that the two systems have almost the same BER performance, but the proposed scheme has better anti-jamming ability.

Error Probability Evaluation of a Novel Cooperative Communications Signaling Strategy in CDMA Systems

  • Khuong Ho-Van;Kong Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2006
  • The powerful benefits of multi-antenna systems can be obtained by cooperative communications among users in multiple access environments without the need for physical arrays. This paper studies a novel cooperative signaling strategy that achieves high performance and low implementation complexity for synchronous code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless mobile networks. The validity of the proposed strategy under slow flat Rayleigh fading channel plus additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is verified through closed-form error probability expressions and MonteCarlo simulations. A variety of analytical results reveal that the new cooperative strategy significantly outperforms direct transmission subject to the same spectral efficiency and transmit power constraint.

Mixture Filtering Approaches to Blind Equalization Based on Estimation of Time-Varying and Multi-Path Channels

  • Lim, Jaechan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a number of blind equalization approaches for time-varying andmulti-path channels. The approaches employ cost reference particle filter (CRPF) as the symbol estimator, and additionally employ either least mean squares algorithm, recursive least squares algorithm, or $H{\infty}$ filter (HF) as a channel estimator such that they are jointly employed for the strategy of "Rao-Blackwellization," or equally called "mixture filtering." The novel feature of the proposed approaches is that the blind equalization is performed based on direct channel estimation with unknown noise statistics of the received signals and channel state system while the channel is not directly estimated in the conventional method, and the noise information if known in similar Kalman mixture filtering approach. Simulation results show that the proposed approaches estimate the transmitted symbols and time-varying channel very effectively, and outperform the previously proposed approach which requires the noise information in its application.

Wireless Ad-hoc Networks Using Cooperative Diversity-based Routing in Fading Channel

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;An, Beong-Ku;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Ye-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2B
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2008
  • We propose new routing scheme, Cooperative Diversity-based Routing (CDR)which utilize the cooperative space diversity for power saving and for performance enhancement of wireless ad-hoc networks. The end-to-end performance of the proposed routing, CDR, is analyzed based on the Haenggi's link model. The improved performance is compared with Multi-hop Relay Routing (MRR) by analytical methods. When the required outage probability is $1{\times}10^{-3}$ at the destination node in ad-hoc networks with 7 nodes, we noticed that each node can save power consumption by 21.5 dB in average, by using our proposed CDR compared to MRR.

A Tradeoff of Multiplexing Gain and Pilot Overhead in Multi-User OFDM Virtual MIMO Uplink Systems (상향링크 다중 사용자 기반 가상적 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 파일럿 오버헤드와 다중화 이득의 트레이드오프)

  • Ran, Rong;Cho, Sung-Yoon;Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we derive the optimum number of users which can maximize the information theoretic sum capacity in multiuser OFDM virtual MIMO uplink system. In which, there are multiple antennas at the base station and a number of users with single transmit antenna. Pilot-assisted channel state estimation is assumed for a block fading channel and time-varying fading channel. We analyze the tradeoff between the multiplexing gain and pilot overhead especially in low SNR regime and conclude that the optimum number of users is min ($N_r$,LT/2 ) in frequency nonselective block fading channel and approximately equal to min ($N_r$, ${\lfloor}{\sqrt{LT+1}}-1{\rfloor}$) in time varying fading channel. assuming the same pilot and signal pwoer.

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