• 제목/요약/키워드: Multi-directional Wave

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다방향 불규칙파에 대한 조파 기법 및 방향 스펙트럼 추정 연구 (Study on Wave Generation Technique and Estimation of Directional Wave Spectra for Multi-Directional Irregular Waves)

  • 오승훈;정성준;황성철;김은수;성홍근
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.266-277
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    • 2023
  • In this study, fundamental research is conducted for the generation technique and analysis of multi-directional irregular waves in the Deep Ocean Engineering Basin (DOEB). A three-dimensional boundary element method-based numerical tank is implemented to perform wave generation simulations, and directional spectrum estimation is carried out using the results of simulations. The wave generation technique of the Snake type wave maker, generating multi-directional irregular waves, is implemented using the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) algorithms. The wave generation technique is validated by comparing the wave spectrum from simulations and experiments. A Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM) based estimation code is developed for estimating the directional wave spectra. The multi-directional irregular waves are tested in the DOEB and the numerical tank, and directional wave spectra obtained from two methodologies are estimated and compared. A correction procedure for the directional distribution of multi-directional waves is established, and the possibility of correcting the directional spreading function using the numerical tank is validated.

다방향 쇄파 발생 전후의 파랑 성분간 에너지 전이 및 소산 (Energy Dissipation and Transfer among Wave Components during Directional Breaking Processes)

  • 홍기용;에스똘히오메자
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2003
  • Wave energy dissipation and energy transfer between wave components, during the directional wave breakings, are investigated. Directional incipient and plunging breakers were generated by focusing the multi-frequency and multi-directional wave components at a designed location, based on a constant wave amplitude and a constant wave steepness frequency spectrum. The time series of surface wave elevation was measured at 9 different locations around the wave focusing point, using a wave gauge array. In order to examine the variation of the directional spreading function, the horizontal velocity of fluid motion was also measured. By comparing energy spectrums, before and after the breaking, the characteristics of energy dissipation and energy transfer, caused by wave breaking, are investigated. Their dependencies on directionality, as well as frequency, are analyzed. The breakings significantly dissipate wave energy, through energy transfer, in the upper region of the peak-frequency band, while enhancing wave energy in the low-frequency band.

다방향 불규칙파가 투과성 잠제 주변의 3차원 파동장에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Multi-directional Random Waves on Characteristics of 3-D Wave Field around Permeable Submerged Breakwaters)

  • 허동수;이우동
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2012
  • This study proposes an improved 3-D model that includes a new non-reflected wave generation system for oblique incident and multi-directional random waves, which enables us to estimate the effect of the various wave-types on 3-D wave fields in a coastal area with permeable submerged breakwaters. Then, using the numerical results,the three-dimensional wave field characteristics around permeable submerged breakwaters are examined in cases of oblique incident and multi-directional random waves. Especially, the wave height, mean surface elevation and mean flow around the submerged breakwaters are discussed in relation to the variation of incident wave condition.

다방향 불규칙파중에서의 반잠수식 부체군에 작용하는 파강제력 (Wave Exciting Forces on Multiple Floating Bodies of Semisubmersible Type in Multi-directional Irregular Waves)

  • 조효제;구자삼;김경태
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.76-89
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    • 1997
  • The hydrodynamic interaction characteristics between multiple floating bodies of semisubmersible type are examined to present the basic data for the design of huge offshore structures supported by a large number of the floating bodies in multi-directional irregular waves. The numerical approach is based on a combination of a three-dimensional source distribution method, the wave interaction theory and the spectral analysis method. The effects of wave directionality on the wave exciting forces acting on multiple floating bodies in multi-directional irregular waves also have been pointed out.

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다방향 불규칙파에 의한 직립벽 주위의 연파특성 (Hydraulic Experiments of Stem Waves due to Multi-Directional Random Waves along a Vertical Caisson)

  • 유형석;김규한;정의진
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 주파향 입사각에 따른 다방향 불규칙파의 연파특성을 수리실험을 통하여 분석하였다. 아울러, 다방향 불규칙파의 연파특성을 동일한 조건을 이용한 일방향 불규칙파의 실험결과와 비교하였다. 실험결과, 다방향 불규칙파의 경우에도 직립벽을 따라 발달하는 연파는 입사각의 증가에 따라 커지는 경향을 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러, 연파의 폭도 일방향 불규칙파와 거의 동일하게 나타났다. 반면, 다방향 불규칙파에 의한 연파의 크기는 일방향 불규칙파의 경우에 비해 현저히 작음이 확인되었다.

무반사 조파시스템을 적용한 3차원 수치파동수조에서 다방향불규칙파의 조파방법 (On Generation Methods of Multi-directional Random Waves in 3-D Numerical Wave Basin with Non-Reflected Wave Generation System)

  • 허동수;이우동;전호성;염경선
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권3B호
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 무반사 조파시스템을 적용한 3차원 수치파동수조에서 다양한 다방향불규칙파의 조파 방법에 의한 다방향불규칙파의 방향분포함수에 대해서 검토하였다. 그 결과 무반사 조파가 가능한 3차원 수치파동수조(LES-WASS-3D)에서 다방향불규칙파의 조파가 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

방파제를 통과하는 규칙파와 다방향 불규칙파랑의 거동 (Behavior of Regular Waves and Multi-Directional Random Waves Passing a Breakwater)

  • 박상일;박진호;조용식
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2008
  • Diffraction of multi-directional random waves passing semi-infinite breakwater is investigated by using analytic solution derived by Penny and Prices(1952). An irregylarity of period and incident angle of waves and regular periods for regular waves are considered in addition by expanding from the past study which used only monochromatic wave in general. The Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu frequency spectrum and Mitsuyasu directional spectrum are used for incident waves. And diffraction of multi-directional random waves is reappeared by decomposing numerical results of several monochromatic waves which have variable period and incident angle. Analytic solution on the diffraction of regular waves and multi-directional random waves calculated in this study.

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다방향불규칙파 조파수조의 조파특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wave Generating Characteristics of the Multi-directional Irregular Wave Basin)

  • 손병규;류청로
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2001
  • 다방향불규칙파 조파장치를 이용하여 평면수조내의 발생파의 특성과 목표스펙트럼의 재현성 및 대표파의 통계적인 안정과 선형적인 관계를 검토하여 유효조파영역 및 모형구조물의 설치대상 영역을 검정하였다. 주요한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 다방향불규칙파에 의한 발생파의 특성과 목표스펙트럼의 재현성은 양호한 결과를 얻었으며, 이들 결과로부터 유효조파영역 및 대표적인 파랑의 재현성이 높은 영역을 설정할 수 있었다. 유효조파영역에서 얻어진 관측자료인 대표파는 통계적으로 안정하였으며, spectrum peakedness parameter $Q_p$와 평균 run-length, $Q_p$$U_r$로서 대표파의 선형적인 관계를 나타낼 수 있었다.

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Development of Multidirectional Nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank by Naoe-FOAM-SJTU Solver

  • Cao, Hong-Jian;Wan, De-Cheng
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2015
  • A three-dimensional multidirectional nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) is developed by using the two-phase hydrodynamic flow solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU based on the open source toolbox OpenFOAM. The free surface is capturing with the Volume Of Fluids (VOF). The directional wave including Stokes wave, solitary wave and nonlinear wave are simulated and verified. The multi-directional waves are also simulated with particular wave spectral such as JONSWAP and wave directional spreading function. The obtained numerical results show the capability of the solver to generate different type of multidirectional nonlinear waves accurately. Meanwhile, it implies that the presented NWT can easily extend to model the wave-structures interactions, which will be great help to the offshore structures design.

Development of Multidirectional Nonlinear Numerical Wave Tank by Naoe-FOAM-SJTU Solver

  • Cao, Hong-Jian;Wan, De-Cheng
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2014
  • A three-dimensional multidirectional nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the Finite Volume Method (FVM) is developed by using the two-phase hydrodynamic flow solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU based on the open source toolbox OpenFOAM. The free surface is capturing with the Volume Of Fluids (VOF). The directional wave including Stokes wave, solitary wave and nonlinear wave are simulated and verified. The multi-directional waves are also simulated with particular wave spectral such as JONSWAP and wave directional spreading function. The obtained numerical results show the capability of the solver to generate different type of multidirectional nonlinear waves accurately. Meanwhile, it implies that the presented NWT can easily extend to model the wave-structures interactions, which will be great help to the offshore structures design.