• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2018

This paper presents a numerical investigation on the structural response of a multi-story building subjected to spreading multi-compartment fires. A recently proposed simple fire model has been used to simulate two spreading multi-compartment fire scenarios in a 10-story steel-framed office building. By assuming simple temperature rising and distribution profiles in the fire exposed structural components (steel beams, steel column and concrete slabs), finite element simulations using a three-dimensional structural model has been carried out to study the failure behavior of the whole structure in two multi-compartment fire conditions and also in a standard fire condition. The structure survived the standard fire but failed in the multi-compartment fire. Whilst more accurate fire models and heat transfer models are needed to better predict the behaviors of structures in realistic fires, the current study based on very simple models has demonstrated the importance and necessity of considering spreadingmulti-compartment fires in fire resistance design of multi-story buildings.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제12권2호통권28호
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• pp.121-129
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• 1998

A quantitative non-contact multi-point measurement system is proposed to the measurement of three-dimensional movement of floating vessels by using digital image processing. The instantaneous three-dimensional movement of a floating structure which is floating in a small water tank is measured by this system and its three-dimensional movement is reconstructed by the measurement results. The validity of this system is verified by position identification for spatially distributed known positional values of basic landmarks set for the camera calibration. It is expected that this system is applicable to the non-contact measurement for an unsteady physical phenomenon especially for the measurement of three-dimensional movement of floating vessels in the laboratory model test.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.157-164
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• 1989

Three-dimensional imaging and manipulation of CT data are becoming increasingly important for deterRing the complex structure and pathologies. Octree which is a hierarchical data model is used to reconstruct three- dimensional objects from CT scans. Orthogonal cross sections are displayed by traverse the octree partially. Arbitrary oblique planes are derived by intersecting the square region of plane and cubic volume of octal node. Thia method enables the display of multi-structured complex organ ann the realization by personal computer.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.94-103
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• 1999

A model for the prediction of combustion and exhaust emissions of DI diesel engine has been formulated and developed . This model is a quasi-dimensional phenomenological one and is based on multi-zone combustion modelling concept. It takes into consideration, on a zonal basis ,detailed of fuel spray formation, droplet evaporation, air-fuel mixing, spray wall interaction, swirl , heat transfer, self ignition and burning rate . The emission model is considered with chemical equipment , as well as the kinetics of fuel. NO and soot reactions in order to calculate the pollutant concentrations within each zone and the whole of cylinder . The accuracy of prediction versus experimental data and the capability of the model in predicting engine heat release, cylinder pressure and all the major exhaust emissions on zonal and cumulative basis., is demonstrated. Detailed prediction results showing the sensitivity of the model bv various injection rates are presented and discussed.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.556-561
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• 2010

This paper proposes a three-dimensional haptotaxis model to simulate the migration of the population of cancer cells. The invasion of the cancer cells relates with the hapto- and the effect of the energy between cells and (ECM). The diffuse interface model is employed, which incorporates haptotaxis mechanism and interface energies. The semi-implicit Fourier spectral scheme is adopted for efficient complications. The simulation results reveal rich dynamics of cancer cells migration.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2004

Purpose : This study was to evaluate the influence of slice thickness of computed tomography (CT) and rapid protyping (RP) type on the accuracy of 3-dimensional medical model. Materials and Methods: Transaxial CT data of human dry skull were taken from multi-detector spiral CT. Slice thickness were 1, 2, 3 and 4 mm respectively. Three-dimensional image model reconstruction using 3-D visualization medical software (V-works /sup TM/ 3.0) and RP model fabrications were followed. 2-RP models were 3D printing (Z402, Z Corp., Burlington, USA) and Stereolithographic Apparatus model. Linear measurements of anatomical landmarks on dry skull, 3-D image model, and 2-RP models were done and compared according to slice thickness and RP model type. Results: There were relative error percentage in absolute value of 0.97, 1.98,3.83 between linear measurements of dry skull and image models of 1, 2, 3 mm slice thickness respectively. There was relative error percentage in absolute value of 0.79 between linear measurements of dry skull and SLA model. There was relative error difference in absolute value of 2.52 between linear measurements of dry skull and 3D printing model. Conclusion: These results indicated that 3-dimensional image model of thin slice thickness and stereolithographic RP model showed relative high accuracy.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.1505-1514
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• 2004

시퀀스 매칭은 시계열 데이터베이스로부터 질의 시퀀스와 변화의 추세가 유사한 데이터 시퀀스들을 검색하는 연산이다. 기존의 대부분의 연구에서는 효과적인 시퀀스 매칭을 위하여 다차원 인덱스를 사용하며, 데이터 시퀀스를 이산 푸리에 변환(Discrete Fourier Transform: DFT)한 후, 단순히 앞의 두 개 내지 세 개의 DFT 계수만을 구성 속성 (organizing attributes)으로 사용함으로써 고차원의 경우 발생하는 차원 저주(dimensionality curse) 문제를 해결한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 단순한 기법이 가지는 성능 상의 문제점들을 지적하고, 이러한 문제점들을 해결하는 최적의 다차원 인덱스 구성 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 대상이 되는 시계열 데이터베이스의 특성을 사전에 분석함으로써 변별력이 뛰어난 요소들을 다차원 인덱스의 구성 속성으로 선정하며, 비용 모델(cost model)을 기반으로 한 시퀀스 매칭 비용의 추정을 통하여 다차원 인덱스에 참여하는 최적의 구성 속성의 수를 결정한다. 제안된 기법의 우수성을 규명하기 위하여 실험을 통한기존 기법과의 성능 비교를 수행하였다 실험 결과에 의하면, 제안된 기법은 기존의 기법에 비교하여 매우 큰 성능 개선 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.55-60
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• 2004

This paper aims to provide a multi-dimensional integrative model that can give a comprehensive account for human space experience. Human space experience is too complicated phenomenon, so space designer need to understand about mechanism of space cognition. From psychological point of view, I analyze the mechanism that is based on emotional reaction. This model consist of three dimensions: sensory, reflexive, and reflective dimension. Assuming this model, we have attempt the typological analysis to the space by studying human space experience. Finally, the outcome provides how space designer use this effect for application of human experience.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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• pp.321-325
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• 1986

A new control scheme for the state space model of the robot system using the theory of optimal multi-variable structure is presented in this paper. It is proposed to optimize multi-dimensional variable structure systems for obtaining the required stabilizing signal by minimizing a performance index with respect to the state vector in the sliding mode. It is concluded the proposed variable structure controller yields better system dynamic performance than that obtained by using the only linear optimal controller inthat responses for a step disturbance have a shorter setting time, no matter what overshoot values and rising time.

• 대한음성언어의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성언어의학회 1996년도 제6회 학술대회 심포지움
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• pp.77-77
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• 1996

성대구조는 연령변화에 따라 조직학적인 변화가 일어나게 된다. 이에 따른 음성의 노화현상을 알아보고자 Multi-Dimensional Voice Program(Model 4305, Kay Elemetrics Corp, USA)을 이용하여 모든 연령층에서 정상적인 목소리와 성대에 병변이 없는 300명(남자141명, 여자159명)을 대상으로 다차원음향분석 지표의 연령변화에 따른 양적변화를 측정하여 연령에 따른 음향분석지표의 정상기준치와 음성지표의 연령별 변화를 밝혀내려 하였다. (중략)