• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-body Systems

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Analysis of Noise Effects in Data Acquisition of Multi-Axis Force/Torque Sensors

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Kim, Yong-Chan;Park, Chol-Ho;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1254-1258
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    • 2003
  • One of the major factors that effect sensor performance is analog noise that added in a sensor signal such as voltage. In multi-axis force sensors, error sources may be classified mainly in two groups. One is structural error due to inaccuracy of sensor body. The other error source is noise signals existing in the sensed information. This paper presents a brief review about the principle of multi-axis force sensors, and then proposes a method that can reduce the effect of noise signal to sensor performance. The method is to convert analog voltage signal to digital numbers near sensor body and then to read these digital signals and conduct signal processing in the computer. By this way, we can eliminate a bad effect of electromagnetic wave emitted from computer and of 60 Hz noise emitted from AC source. The proposed method is investigated through experimental demonstration. The experimental results show that it improves S/N ratio of the sensor about 40 times in our experimental setup.

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Analysis of Ride Comfort for an Automobile with flexible Vehicle Body (차체의 유연성을 고려한 차량 승차감 해석)

  • Kim Junghoon;Choi Kwangsung;Park Sungyong;Lee Jangmoo;Kang Sangwook;Kang Juseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • In most researches on the ride comfort analysis of passenger vehicles, the flexibility of the vehicle body has been not considered as an important factor, because the resonance frequencies of the vehicle body related to pitching, yawing and rolling motions are below 10Hz while the resonance frequencies of the vehicle body related to the flexibility are above 20Hz approximately. Nevertheless, the paper shows that the consideration of the local flexibility (or local stiffness) of the 4 corners on which shock absorbers are mounted influences the ride comfort. A simple beam model is devised to qualitatively examine the effect of the change of the local stiffness of the vehicle body on the ride comfort. Based on the results obtained from the analysis of the one-dimensional model, multi-body dynamic analysis considering the flexibility of the vehicle body is performed using ADAMS and MSC/NASTRAN. Natural frequencies and mode shapes computed by MSC/NASTRAN are used as input data for multi-body dynamic analysis in ADAMS. Through simulations using ADAMS, it has been found that the ride comfort can be improved by changing the local stiffness of the vehicle body and that the simulation results agree with experiment results.

Analysis of Race Car Handling Characteristics Using DADS in Initial Design Step (DADS를 이용한 초기 설계 단계에서의 경기용 차량의 핸들링 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Woon-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2008
  • In this study, 3 dimensional non-linear race car vehicle model including Chassis, steering and suspension systems were modeled by using Multi-Body Dynamics Simulation Program, DADS 9.5(Dynamic Analysis and Design System),which was used in kinematic and dynamic analysis. A full race car vehicle dynamics model using DADS program was presented and analysis was carried out to estimate the handling characteristics that may be very useful to design a race car in early design stage. The simulation of vehicle handling behavior for step steering input was simulated and compared with different design parameters: torsional stiffness of the front and rear anti roll bars, the motion ratio of the front and rear suspension system, the location of the tie rod joint, in multibody dynamic model. Therefore this simulation model before race car construction in early design step will be helpful for race car designer to save time and limited budget.

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Structural Stability Analysis of a Mount in 120mm Self-propelled Mortar (120밀리 자주박격포 사격 충격에 따른 마운트 구조 안정성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Whi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.836-843
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, dynamic model of 120mm self-propelled mortar is developed, and multi flexible body dynamics analysis is performed to analyze stresses occurring in the mount during mortar fire. For this, vehicle dynamic system, mortar dynamic system, and finite element mount model are proposed. The commercial program Recurdyn is used in the analysis. As a result of the analysis, the maximum stress(146.9MPa) occurred at the mount side plate. In order to analyze the validity of the analysis results, we performed strain measurement tests by selecting three major points, and the errors of results were 7.91%, 11.15%, and 18.23%, respectively. It is confirmed that the tendency of analysis and test is similar.

Hydrodynamic Interaction Analysis of Floating Multi-body System

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Kim, Moo-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Yook;Kim, Young-Hun
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2011
  • Recently, several problems have occurred in the space, infra-structure, and facility of the contiguity of existing harbors due to the trend of enlarged container vessels. In this regard, the Mobile Harbor has been proposed conceptually in this study as an effective solution for these problems. The concept is that of a transfer loader that transfers containers from a large container ship to the harbor on land, and is a catamaran type floating barge. The catamaran-type vessel is well known for its advantage in maneuverability, resistance, and effectiveness for working on board. For the safe and effective operation of the two floating bodies (a container ship and the mobile harbor in the near sea detached from the quay), robot arms, novel crane systems, and pneumatic fenders are specially devised with an additional mooring facility or DP (dynamic positioning) system. In this study, this concept is to be verified through comparison and simulation studies under various environmental conditions. It is shown that the proposed concept is in general feasible but there are several areas for further investigation and improvement.

Efficient Interference Cancellation Scheme for Wireless Body Area Network

  • Bae, Jung-Nam;Choi, Young-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Young;Kwon, Jang-Woo;Kim, Dong-In
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose and simulate an efficient interference cancellation scheme with an optimal ordering successive interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm for ultra wideband (UWB)/multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems in a wireless body area network (WBAN). When there are several wireless communication devices on a human body, multiple access interference (MAI) usually occurs. To mitigate the effect of MAI and achieve additional diversity gain, we utilize SIC with an optimal ordering algorithm. A zero correlation duration (ZCD) code with robust MAI capability is employed as a spread code for UWB systems in a multi-device WBAN environment. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated in terms of the bit error rate (BER). Simulation results confirm that the BER performance can be improved significantly if the proposed interference cancellation scheme and the ZCD code are jointly employed.

A Case Study on Applications of Physical Interactive Systems in On-Line Games (온라인 게임에서의 체감시스템 적용 사례분석)

  • Choi, Sam-Ha;Kim, Kyung-Sik;Yoon, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • Experience of human is more impressive when it is combined with physical interaction which provides multi-dimensional information including touching on body sense systems as well as seeing and hearing. In the Held of games, concentrations and satisfactions obtained from playing games are more effective when feedbacks come totally on whole body sense systems. In this paper, we have studied physical interactive systems with analysis on traditional physical interactive systems in on-line game area which normally were depending on seeing and hearing senses.

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Multi-Attitude Heading Reference System-based Motion-Tracking and Localization of a Person/Walking Robot (다중 자세방위기준장치 기반 사람/보행로봇의 동작추적 및 위치추정)

  • Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2016
  • An Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)-based Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) can calculate attitude and heading information with long-term accuracy and stability by combining gyro, accelerometer, and magnetic compass signals. Motivated by this characteristic of the AHRS, this paper presents a Motion-Tracking and Localization (MTL) method for a person or walking robot using multi-AHRSs. Five AHRSs are attached to the two calves, two thighs, and waist of a person/walking robot. Joints, links, and coordinate frames are defined on the body. The outputs of the AHRSs are integrated with link data. In addition, a supporting foot is distinguished from a moving foot. With this information, the locations of the joints on the local coordinate frame are calculated. The experimental results show that the presented MTL method can track the motion of and localize a person/walking robot with long-term accuracy in an infra-less environment.

Linear Motion Perception under Additional Somatosensation (추가된 체성 감각에 의한 선형 운동 지각 변화)

  • Yi, Yong-Woo;Park, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.678-686
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    • 2011
  • When one sensor cannot provide information by sensory deficit or loss, the sensory information can be provided by substituting other sensors for the defected sensor. This sensory substation might be influence on the deteriorated motion perception that consists of multi-sensory information such as visual, vestibular and somatosensory information. In this study, to investigate whether the additional sensation by sensory substitution could be integrated into the motion perception, we examined the effect of substituted postural sway sensation on the directional perception of body movement. Deteriorated motion perception by the reduced plantar sensation was enhanced under sensory substitution condition that provided the body sway information as the plantar vibratory stimulus. These results imply that the additional sensation might be integrated into and improve the motion perception.