• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제31A권1호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 1994

In this paper, we propose a frequency assignment algorithm to minimize intermodulation effect which is caused by nonlinear amplipification of the satellite transponder. Allmost all of the published algorithms up to now are applicable to one-level SCPC systems, the application range of those algorithms is very restricted from the viewpoint of actual practice. In this paper, we develope and propose a new frequency assignment algorithm which utilize the basic concept of Okinaka's DELINS-INSDEL algorithm to extend its applicabilty from one-level SCPC systems to multi-level systems. The proposed TDTI algorithm provides considerable generality in reducing intermodulation effect in practical satellite communication systems because of its alpplicability to multi-level and multi-bandwidth systems as well as one-level systems. Besides the TDTI algorithm which shows excellent characteristics in performance but requires somewhat long excution time. the WTDI-SDELINS algorithm is proposed in this paper to compensate TDTI's demerits in excution time. Considering the fact that there are very little published sterategies for multi-level and muti-bandwidth systems. the algorithm proposed in this paper is quite meaningful.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.109-118
• /
• 1996

This paper deals with a new multi-level high voltage source inverter with GTO Thyristors. Recently, a multi-level approach seems to be the best suited for implementing high voltage conversion systems because it leads to harmonic reduction and deals with safe high power conversion systems independent of the dynamic switching characteristics of each power semiconductor device. A conventional multi-level inverter has some problems; voltage unbalance between DC-link capacitors and larger blocking voltage across the inner switching devices. To solve these problems, the novel multi-level inverter structure is proposed.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.47-57
• /
• 2016

As the inventory costs of repairable items in military logistics continue to increase, many studies for optimal inventory level of these items are being carried out in advanced countries, including the US, to reduce these costs. Research on inventory level optimization for repairable items aimed to achieve the availability goal of a system with a MIME(Multi Indenture Multi Echelon) repair policy structure first began with Sherbrooke's METRIC and developed into various types. This research is to analyze and compare recent V-METRIC related studies to search for another variation in this field. This paper mainly looks at how to determine optimum inventory level for each repairable item to achieve a specific availability target within a limited budget, and also how to minimize inventory cost while achieving its availability target by determining optimal inventory level of each repairable item.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.337-343
• /
• 2015

The multi-level inverters are highly efficient for high-power and medium-voltage AC driving applications, such as high-speed railway systems and renewable energy resources, because such inverters generate lower total harmonic distortion (THD) and electromagnetic interface (EMI). Lower switching stress occurs on switching devices compared with conventional two-level inverters. Depending on the multi-level inverter topology, the required components and number of switching devices are different, influencing the overall efficiency. Comparative studies of multi-level inverters based on loss analysis and output characteristic are necessary to apply multi-level inverters in high-power AC conversion systems. This paper proposes a theoretical loss analysis method based on piecewise linearization of characteristic curves of power semiconductor devices as well as loss analysis and output performance comparison of five-level neutral-point clamped, flying capacitor inverters, and high-level cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverters.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.26-32
• /
• 2009

저장장치를 다단계로 구성하여 효율적으로 많은 사용자의 요청을 동시에 처리하는 다단계 저장장치의 활용은 점차 늘어나고 있다. 저장 장치가 다단계로 발전하여, 매우 많은 데이타를 효과적으로 처리할 수 있게 되었으나, 디스크에 접근하기 위한 단계가 늘어남으로써 성능이 저하되는 문제가 발생한다. 현재까지는 메모리와 프로세스에 비해 느린 디스크 접근 속도를 완충하기 위해 선반입 정책이 매우 효과적이었다. 그러나 기존의 선반입 기법은 대부분 다단계로 구성된 저장장치는 고려하지 않기 때문에 다단계 저장장치에서 기존의 선반입 기법을 사용할 경우 큰 성능향상을 기대 할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 네트워크로 연결된 다단계 저장장치에서 상위 레벨의 선반입 기법에 의존하지 않는, 넓은 용도로 사용할 수 있는, Prefetching Strategy for Multi-level Storage system(PMS)라 칭하는 하위 레벨 선반입 기법을 제안하였다. 이는 시스템의 사용자, 어플리케이션 혹은 상위 시스템과 독립적으로 동작하기 때문에 단지 하위 시스템의 선반입 정책으로 적용함으로써 쉽게 높은 성능을 사용할 수 있다. 또한 PMS 정책의 성능을 측정하기 위해 본 연구에서는 실제 시스템을 정교하게 흉내 내는 시뮬레이터를 개발하여 널리 쓰이는 두가지 트레이스를 이용한 서로 다른 32가지의 실험을 하였고, 기존의 선반입 정책을 하위 레벨에 적용한 시스템에 비해 PMS 정책을 하위 레벨에 적용할 경우, 모든 경우에서 성능향상을 확인 할 수 있었고, 최대 35%, 평균 16.56%의 평균 응답시간이 좋아짐을 보였다.

• 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국산업정보학회 1998년도 공동추계학술대회 경제위기 극복을 위한 정보기술의 효율적 활용
• /
• pp.827-834
• /
• 1998

This paper describes a multi-level simulation technique and its implementation, which accurately solve voltages and currents of circuits descreibed at mixed levels of abstractions. A metho to form a tightly coupled simulation environment is proposed and, starting from a description of a circuit, simulation set-up and analysis procedure of the multi-level simulator for a transient response are presented. Circuit and behavioral simulation techniques and their implementations composing the multi-level simulation are explained in detail. Most of the algorithms implemented in the simulation are based upon the standard simulation techniques in order to obtain the reliability and accuracy of conventinoal simulators. Simulation examples show that the multi-level simulator can analyze circuits containing highly nonlinear behavioral models without loss of accuracy provided the behavioral models are accurate enough.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제43권2호
• /
• pp.135-146
• /
• 2017

This paper considers redundancy optimization problems of multi-level systems and reviews existing papers which proposed various optimization models and used different algorithms in this research area. Three different mathematical models are studied: Multi-level redundancy allocation (MRAP), multiple multi-level redundancy allocation, and availability-based MRAP models. Many meta-heuristics are applied to find optimal solutions in the several optimization problems. We summarized key idea of meta-heuristics applied to the existing MARP problems. Two extended models (MRAP with interval reliability of units and an integrated optimization problem of MRAP and preventive maintenance) are studied and further research ideas are discussed.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.673-682
• /
• 2010

This paper describes and analyzes a various generation methods of the mutually orthogonal polyphase sequences with low cross-correlation peak sidelobe and low autocorrelation peak sidelobe levels. The mutual orthogonality is the key requirement of multi-static or MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) radar systems which provides the good target detection and tracking performance. The polyphase sequences, which are generated by SA(Simulated Annealing) and GA(Genetic Algorithm), have been analyzed with ACF(Autocorrelation Function) PSL(Peak Sidelobe Level) and CCF(Crosscorrelation Function) level at the matched filter output. Also, the ambiguity function has been introduced and simulated for comparing Doppler properties of each sequence. We have suggested the phase selection rule for applying multi-static or MIMO systems.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.1958-1968
• /
• 2015

In this paper, a new definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter HVDC systems is proposed. Analysis results of voltage interaction between converters show that the reactive power-voltage characteristic of a converter has a dominant effect on voltage interaction level compared with its active power-voltage characteristic. Such a relation between converter reactive power and voltage interaction level supports taking the former into account in the definition of short-circuit ratio concept for multi-converter systems. The proposed definition is verified by the method of maximum power curve for various system configurations. Furthermore, a formula to calculate transient overvoltage for multi-converter systems is derived based on the proposed definition, and the efficiency of the derived formula is verified.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.175-198
• /
• 2002

This paper is to develop a security module for electronic approval systems. Electronic documents are created, transmitted and saved in the company's intranet computer network. Transmitting electronic documents, however, brings us a security problem. Communications among various computer systems are exposed to many security threats. Those threats are eavesdropping, repudiation, replay back etc. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a module which provides the security of electronic documents while they are passed from one place to another This paper applies Multi-Level security to the electronic approval system that guarantees security of electronic documents from many threats. Multi-Level security controls the access to the documents by granting security level to subject users and object electronic documents. To prevent possible replay back attacks, this paper also uses one time password to the system. The security module is composed of client program and server one. The module was developed using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 and Microsoft SQL Server 7.0. The code uses Richard Bondi's WCCO(Wiley CryptoAPI COM Objects) library functions which enables Visual Basic to access Microsoft CryptoAPI.