• 한국음향학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.60-68
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 다층구조 순방향 신경회로망에 적용될 수 있는 것으로 입력의 특징 추출기능(Feature Extractor)이 우수한 Hebb 학습 규칙과 패턴 분류 기능(Classifier)이 우수한 BP 알고리듬을 결합한 Hybrid학습 규칙을 제안하고자 한다. 오차역전파 학습법칙을 적용한 다층구조퍼셉트론(MLP)과는 달리, 다층구조에 오차역전파 학습법칙과 Hebb학습법칙이 동시에 적용될 수 있는 Hybrid(Hebbian+BP)학습법칙은 학습시에 출력층의 연결강도를 제외한 모든 연결강도 계산에 적용되며 출력층에는 기존의 오차역전파법칙만이 적용된다. 출력층에 Hebb 학습법칙을 제외시킨것은 다층구조학습시에 학습의 수렴성에 대한 보장이 주어져 있지 않기 때문이다. 제안된 Hybrid 학습법칙의 성능평가를 위해 몇가지의 영역구분 문제에 적용한 결과 제안된 학습법이 기존의 BP보다 우수함을 보였다. 학습속도면에서는 기존의 BP법칙에 비해 훨씬 빠른 수렴속도를 보여 주었는데, 그중 한가지 예를 보면 제안된 Hybrid법칙에 의한 학습은 기존의 BP의 학습회수의 2/10만으로도 가능함을 보여주었다. 인식률에서도 제안된 법칙에 의한 결과가 BP에 의한 결과보다 최고 약 $0.77\%$ 우수하다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2020

정보보호용 디바이스의 부채널 정보인 소비 전력 파형을 이용하면 내장된 비밀 키 뿐만 아니라 동작 명령어를 복구할 수 있음이 밝혀졌다. 최근에는 MLP 등과 같은 딥러닝 모델을 이용한 프로파일링 기반의 부채널 공격들이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마이크로 컨트롤러 AVR XMEGA128-D4가 사용하는 명령어에 대한 역어셈블러를 구현하였다. 명령어에 대한 템플릿 파형을 수집하고 전처리하는 과정을 자동화하였으며 CNN 딥러닝 모델을 사용하여 명령-코드를 분류하였다. 실험 결과, 전체 명령어는 약 87.5%의 정확도로, 사용 빈도가 높은 주요 명령어는 99.6%의 정확도로 분류될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.338-342
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 모바일 환경에서 고립단어 음성인식을 할 경우 화자종속 방법을 이용하여 성능을 높이는 사용자 적응형 후처리 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 인식기의 정확한 인식 결과를 위한 추가적인 처리들로 구성된다. 즉 인식기의 출력과 정확한 최종 결과들 간의 관계를 학습하여 이를 잘못된 인식기의 출력을 수정하는 데에 사용한다. 학습에는 패턴인식에 강인한 다층 퍼셉트론을 사용하며 학습 시간을 고려하여 모델을 세분화하고 동적으로 동작할 수 있도록 구현한다. 이 결과 인식기의 오류에 대해 41%를 수정하는 성과(오류 수정률: 41%)를 보였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1990년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.33-37
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• 1990

In this paper, a new method for lung area segmentation in chest radiographs has been presented. The movivation of this study is to include fuzzy informations about the relation between the image date structure and the area to be segmented in the segmentation process efficiently. The proposed method approached the segmentation problem in the perspective of pattern classification, using trainable pattern classifier, multi-layer perceptron. Having been trained with 10 samples, this method gives acceptable segmentation results, and also demonstrated the desirable property of giving better results as the training continues with more training samples.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2016

Lane detection is a widely researched topic. Although simple road detection is easily achieved by previous methods, lane detection becomes very difficult in several complex cases involving noisy edges. To address this, we use a Convolution neural network (CNN) for image enhancement. CNN is a deep learning method that has been very successfully applied in object detection and recognition. In this paper, we introduce a robust lane detection method based on a CNN combined with random sample consensus (RANSAC) algorithm. Initially, we calculate edges in an image using a hat shaped kernel, then we detect lanes using the CNN combined with the RANSAC. In the training process of the CNN, input data consists of edge images and target data is images that have real white color lanes on an otherwise black background. The CNN structure consists of 8 layers with 3 convolutional layers, 2 subsampling layers and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) of 3 fully-connected layers. Convolutional and subsampling layers are hierarchically arranged to form a deep structure. Our proposed lane detection algorithm successfully eliminates noise lines and was found to perform better than other formal line detection algorithms such as RANSAC

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2002년도 추계정기학술대회
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• pp.445-453
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• 2002

Past and current customer behavior is the best predicator of future customer behavior. This paper introduces a procedure on personalized defection detection and prevention for an online game site. The basic idea for our defection detection and prevention is adopted from the observation that potential defectors have a tendency to take a couple of months or weeks to gradually change their behavior (i.e. trim-out their usage volume) before their eventual withdrawal. For this purpose, we suggest a SOM (Self-Organizing Map) based procedure to determine the possible states of customer behavior from past behavior data. Based on this representation of the state of behavior, potential defectors are detected by comparing their monitored trajectories of behavior states with frequent and confident trajectories of past defectors. The key feature of this study includes a defection prevention procedure which recommends the desirable behavior state for the ext period so as to lower the likelihood of defection. The defection prevention procedure can be used to design a marketing campaign on an individual basis because it provides desirable behavior patterns for the next period. The experiments demonstrate that our approach is effective for defection prevention and efficient for defection detection because it predicts potential defectors without deterioration of prediction accuracy compared to that of the MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) neural network.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.2948-2963
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• 2015

In the field of computer vision, visual surveillance systems have recently become an important research topic. Growth in this area is being driven by both the increase in the availability of inexpensive computing devices and image sensors as well as the general inefficiency of manual surveillance and monitoring. In particular, the ultimate goal for many visual surveillance systems is to provide automatic activity recognition for events at a given site. A higher level of understanding of these activities requires certain lower-level computer vision tasks to be performed. So in this paper, we propose an intelligent activity recognition model that uses a structure learning method and a classification method. The structure learning method is provided as a K2-learning algorithm that generates Bayesian networks of causal relationships between sensors for a given activity. The statistical characteristics of the sensor values and the topological characteristics of the generated graphs are learned for each activity, and then a neural network is designed to classify the current activity according to the features extracted from the multiple sensor values that have been collected. Finally, the proposed method is implemented and tested by using PETS2013 benchmark data.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제28B권10호
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• pp.831-841
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• 1991

A combined model of probabilistic and MLP(multi layer perceptron) model is proposed for the pattern classification of EMG( electromyogram) signals. The MLP model has a problem of not guaranteeing the global minima of error and different quality of approximations to Bayesian probabilities. The probabilistic model is, however, closely related to the estimation error of model parameters and the fidelity of assumptions. A proper combination of these will reduce the effects of the problems and be robust to input variations. Proposed model is able to get the MAP(maximum a posteriori probability) in the probabilistic model by estimating a priori probability distribution using the MLP model adaptively. This method minimize the error probability of the probabilistic model as long as the realization of the MLP model is optimal, and this is a good combination of the probabilistic model and the MLP model for the usage of MLP model reliability. Simulation results show the benefit of the proposed model compared to use the Mlp and the probabilistic model seperately and the average calculation time fro classification is about 50ms in the case of combined motion using an IBM PC 25 MHz 386model.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

The problem of classifying a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signal in a multipath channel is important to improve global navigation satellite system (GNSS) positioning accuracy in urban areas. Conventional deep learning-based NLOS signal classifiers use GNSS satellite measurements such as the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (CN_0), pseudorange, and elevation angle as inputs. However, there is a computational inefficiency with use of these measurements and the NLOS signal features expressed by the measurements are limited. In this paper, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based NLOS signal classifier that receives successive Auto-correlation function (ACF) outputs according to a time-series, which is the most primitive output of GNSS signal processing. We compared the proposed classifier to other DL-based NLOS signal classifiers such as a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to show the superiority of the proposed classifier. The results show the proposed classifier does not require the navigation data extraction stage to classify the NLOS signals, and it has been verified that it has the best detection performance among all compared classifiers, with an accuracy of up to 97%.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2010

연속 심음신호로부터 추출한 새로운 시간영역에서의 특징들을 추가하여 심장질환 분류의 성능을 개선한다. 기존에 사용되고 있는 켑스트럼 영역 특징인 멜주파수 켑스트럼 계수 (MFCC)에 심음 포락선, 심잡음 확률벡터, 심잡음 진폭값 변동으로 구성된 새로운 3종류의 시간영역 특징을 추가한다. 심장 질환 분류 및 검출 실험에서, 시간영역 특징의 분류 정확도에 대한 기여도를 평가하고 순차적 특징선택 방식을 이용하여 시간영역 특징을 선택한다. 선택된 특징들은 다층 퍼셉트론(MLP), support rector machine (SVM), extreme learning machine (ELM)와 같은 신경회로망 패턴 분류기에 대하여 의미있고 일관되게 분류 정확도를 개선함을 보여준다.