• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Format

Search Result 219, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Performance Analysis of Multimedia File System

  • Park, Jinyoun;Youjip Won;Jaideep Srivastava
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.100-102
    • /
    • 2001
  • Intensive I/O bandwidth demand of the multimedia streaming service puts significant burden on file system. Different from the legacy text based or image data, the semantics of the data in multimedia format can be significantly affected if the data block is not delivered by the predefined deadline. The legacy file system used in Unix or Unix like environment is designed to efficiently handle the files who sizes range from few hundreds of byte to several tens of gigabytes. This fundamental design philosophy results in the file system based on multi level skewed tree structure. Multi level i-node structure has significant drawback when the application performs sequential read operation. In this article, we present the result of the performance study of the file system which is specifically designed for handling multimedia streams. We implemented the file system on Linux Operating System environment and examines the performance behavior of the file system under streaming I/O workload. The result of the study shows that the proposed file system performs much more efficiently than the ext2 file system of Linux does.

Auto-Covariance Analysis for Depth Map Coding

  • Liu, Lei;Zhao, Yao;Lin, Chunyu;Bai, Huihui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.8 no.9
    • /
    • pp.3146-3158
    • /
    • 2014
  • Efficient depth map coding is very crucial to the multi-view plus depth (MVD) format of 3-D video representation, as the quality of the synthesized virtual views highly depends on the accuracy of the depth map. Depth map contains smooth area within an object but distinct boundary, and these boundary areas affect the visual quality of synthesized views significantly. In this paper, we characterize the depth map by an auto-covariance analysis to show the locally anisotropic features of depth map. According to the characterization analysis, we propose an efficient depth map coding scheme, in which the directional discrete cosine transforms (DDCT) is adopted to substitute the conventional 2-D DCT to preserve the boundary information and thereby increase the quality of synthesized view. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme achieves better performance than that of conventional DCT with respect to the bitrate savings and rendering quality.

A Cluster Based Cooperative Diversity Scheme for a Multi-user Uplink Channel (다중 사용자 상향링크 채널을 위한 클러스터 기반 협동 다이버시티 기법)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.103-105
    • /
    • 2008
  • 차세대 양방향데이터방송 (BIFS: BInary Format for Scenes) 서비스에서는 하향링크(downlink) 데이터 전송률에 상응하는 높은 상향링크(uplink) 데이터 전송률이 요구되고 있다. 이에 무선 전송 채널의 한정된 자원 환경 속에서 상향링크 전송용량 증대를 위한 주파수 효율성 제고 기술의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 양방향데이터방송을 위한 다중 모바일(mobile) 사용자의 클러스터(cluster) 기반 상향링크 협동 다이버시티(cooperative diversity) 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 하나의 단일 안테나(single antenna) 방송 기지국과 다수의 단일 안테나 모바일 사용자가 있는 상향링크 시분할다중접속 (TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access) 시스템에서 데이터 지연허용(delay-tolerant)에 따라 클러스터를 구성하고 제곱 다이버시티 차수(square diversity order)의 협동 프로토콜(cooperative protocol)을 통해 높은 공간다이버시티 이득(spatial diversity gain)을 얻는다. 또한, 비대칭(asymmetric) 무선 채널 환경에서 공정성(fairness)을 보장한다.

  • PDF

Remote Control Multi Function Tester System (통합 리모컨 성능 검사 시스템)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Min;Yoon, Jae-Ho;Yu, Seog-Kun;Kim, Jae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2017.04a
    • /
    • pp.126-128
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 기존 국내 시장에서 꾸준히 사용되고 있는 코드 분석 장비의 단점으로 지적된 노후화로 인해 최신의 Format에 대응이 힘들며 통신 Interface도 확보되지 못해 PC와의 연동도 극히 제한적이고 생산성 확보에 한계가 있다. 본 리모컨 통합검사기는 리모컨 검사에 필요한 전원 공급, 동작 전류 측정, 코드 분석을 일원화하여 하나의 자동화장치에서 사용할 수 있도록 하는 것이며, 종전의 장비들과는 달리 고해상도 디스플레이와 프로세서를 자체 채용하여 PC없이 Stand-Alone으로 이러한 조작과 검사를 진행할 수 한다. 즉 성능검사에 필요한 전 스텝을 하나의 장비에 일원화하여 검사 LOSS를 최소화하고 신뢰성을 높여 생산성 증대에 기여할 수 있도록 설계되었다.

Supply Function Nash Equilibrium Considering Stochastic Demand Function (확률적 수요함수를 고려한 공급함수의 전략변수 내쉬균형 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.1
    • /
    • pp.20-24
    • /
    • 2008
  • A bid-based pool(BBP) model is representative of energy market structure in a number of restructured electricity markets. Supply function equilibrium(SFE) models of interaction better match what is explicitly required in the bid formats of typical BBP markets. Many of the results in the SFE literature involve restrictive parametrization of the bid cost functions. In the SFE models, two parameters, intercept and slope, are available for strategic bidding. This paper addresses the realistic competition format that players can choose both parameters arbitrarily. In a fixed demand function, equilibrium conditions for generation company's profit maximization have a degree of freedom, which induces multi-equilibrium. So it is hard to choose a convergent equilibrium. However, consideration of stochastic demand function makes the equilibrium conditions independent each other based on the amount of variance of stochastic demand function. This variance provides the bidding players with incentives to change the slope parameter from an equilibrium for a fixed demand function until the slope parameter equilibrium.

Design and Implementation of a Virtual Machine for MultiThread in the Ubiquitous Game Platform (유비쿼터스 게임 플랫폼에서 멀티스레딩을 위한 가상기계의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Hong-Suck;Lee, Yang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.1461-1464
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구팀은 유비쿼터스 환경에서 다양한 분야의 콘텐츠를 보다 쉽게 개발하고 실행할 수 있는 통합 소프트웨어 개발 솔루션인 유비쿼터스 게임 플랫폼(Ubiquitous Game Platform)을 개발하였다. 유비쿼터스 게임 플랫폼은 가상기계 방식으로써 플랫폼에 독립적어서 유비쿼터스 환경의 기기에 탑재가 수월한 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 게임 플랫폼에서 다양한 콘텐츠의 실행과 멀티 스레딩을 지원하는 유비쿼터스 가상기계(u-VM)를 설계하고 구현하였다. MS의.NET 플랫폼과 SUN의 JVM이 C/C++나 Java 언어 하나만을 지원하는데 반해 본 연구에서 제시한 u-VM은 다양한 유비쿼터스 기기에 탑재되어 C/C++, Java 언어로 작성된 다양한 모든 종류의 어플리케이션을 실행한다. u-VM은 SEF(Standard Executable Format) 실행 파일을 입력으로 받아 실행하며, SEF 로더와 인터프리터, 내장 라이브러리, 실행 환경으로 구성되어 있다. 실행 환경에서는 메모리를 관리하고 예외를 처리하며 스레드 스케줄러를 통해 멀티스레딩 기능을 제공 한다.

  • PDF

Three-dimensional numerical simulation and cracking analysis of fiber-reinforced cement-based composites

  • Huang, Jun;Huang, Peiyan
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.327-341
    • /
    • 2011
  • Three-dimensional graphic objects created by MATLAB are exported to the AUTOCAD program through the MATLAB handle functions. The imported SAT format files are used to produce the finite element mesh for MSC.PATRAN. Based on the Monte-Carlo random sample principle, the material heterogeneity of cement composites with randomly distributed fibers is described by the WEIBULL distribution function. In this paper, a concept called "soft region" including micro-defects, micro-voids, etc. is put forward for the simulation of crack propagation in fiber-reinforced cement composites. The performance of the numerical model is demonstrated by several examples involving crack initiation and growth in the composites under three-dimensional stress conditions: tensile loading; compressive loading and crack growth along a bimaterial interface.

Design Data Exchange in an Integrated Architectural Design Environment: A Product Model Approach Using STEP Technology (통합 건축 설계 환경에서의 설계 정보의 교환에 관한 연구: STEP을 이용한 Product Modeling 접근 방법)

  • 김인한;김유진
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-52
    • /
    • 1997
  • A design process is difficult to describe comprehensively because a design problem has a multi-disciplinary nature and the design itself evolves as solutions are attempted by the designer. The process of design has been investigated in this paper with the purpose of characterizing the role that a system of this kind may have. In defining the system, an approach has been used that privileges the relationships with the existing CAD tools based on data exchange standards in course of definition today. Integrated design environment normally consists of a centralized data model a data management system and a set of CAD tools. In this study, all further investigations are directed towards the data management system, as one of the main components of the proposed environment. Moreover, product modeling, as a prerequisite for the data management core, is taken into special consideration.

  • PDF

A Clock Regenerator using Two 2nd Order Sigma-Delta Modulators for Wide Range of Dividing Ratio

  • Oh, Seung-Wuk;Kim, Sang-Ho;Im, Sang-Soon;Ahn, Yong-Sung;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents a clock regenerator using two $2^{nd}$ order ${\sum}-{\Delta}$ (sigma-delta) modulators for wide range of dividing ratio as defined in HDMI standard. The proposed circuit adopts a fractional-N frequency synthesis architecture for PLL-based clock regeneration. By converting the integer and decimal part of the N and CTS values in HDMI format and processing separately at two different ${\sum}-{\Delta}$ modulators, the proposed circuit covers a very wide range of the dividing ratio as HDMI standard. The circuit is fabricated using 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS and shows 13 mW power consumption with an on-chip loop filter implementation.

Optimizing Content Duration for Mobile Ads

  • Truong, Vinh
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.283-288
    • /
    • 2016
  • Optimizing the number of ad clicks is a large-scale learning problem that is central to the multi-billion-dollar mobile advertising industry. There are currently several optimization methods being used, including ad mediation and ad positioning. Recently, researchers have recommended using ad refresh interval as a new method for optimizing mobile advertising. This paper applies that new method to optimize content duration for mobile ads. The result achieved from this optimization study could further increase revenue for mobile advertisers and publishers. This research has high applicability for the growing mobile advertising industry. It also lays out a solid background for future research in this promising area.