• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2010

In order to achieve and maintain dimensional accuracy in laser micro-machining, dominant parameters such as laser power and laser focus position need to be monitored and controlled real time. Also, in order to selectively machine multi-layered materials, the material being presently machined need to be recognized. This paper presents an auto-focusing (AF) module to keep laser focus on a large-area surface; a real-time laser power stabilizing module based on optical attenuation; and a laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) module. With these monitoring modules, position error in laser focus on a 4" silicon wafer was kept below $4{\mu}m$, initially $51{\mu}m$, and laser power stability of a UV laser source was improved from 1.6% to 0.3%. Also, the material transition from polyimide to copper in machining of FCCL (flexible copper clad laminate) was successfully observed.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2004

This study is to furnish basic data for establishing the improvement counterplan of Housing environment and to solve the problem of Housing supply resulting from the continuous increase of population and to examine the historical flowing, the present condition and problems of Housing in Uijeongbu city. Including of the multi-house to the number of Housing, the supply ratio of Housing is 95% in quantity of the Housing in Uijeongbu city in 2004. Now, it is important time in the respect of quality as well as the quantity in supply matter of Housing. In fact, the main viewpoint in housing supply policy has been brought focus into the economic profits more than public interests. As a result of that, the residence environment has been worse. From now on, a Local autonomous entity including the construction authorities and Uijeongbu city authorities must focus on the public interests in solving problems of Housing.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.1246-1258
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• 2019

Since light field (LF) image has huge data volume, it requires high-performance compression technique for efficient transmission and storage of its data. Camera users may like to represent parts of image at different levels of focus at their choice anytime. To address this refocusing functionality, in this paper, we first render a focal stack consisting of multi-focus images, then compress it instead of original LF data. The proposed method has advantage of minimizing the amount of LF data to realize the targeted refocusing applications. Our experiment results show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art for LF image compression method.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권11A호
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• pp.1021-1033
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• 2008

최근 무선 센서 네트워크를 통해 멀티미디어 데이터를 전송하고자 하는 노력이 늘고 있다. 무선 센서 네트워크는 저 전력 소형 노드를 이용하며, 낮은 전송 속도를 갖는 네트워크이다. 하지만 멀티미디어 데이터는 비교적 큰 용량을 가지며, 전송 시 지연에 민감한 특성을 갖는다. 그러므로 무선 센서 네트워크를 이용하여 멀티미디어 데이터를 전송하는 것은 어려운 일이 아닐 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 멀티미디어 데이터 전송을 위해 경로의 겹침이 없는 노드 독립적인 (Node-Disjoint) Multi-path Routing방법을 제안한다. 대용량의 데이터 전송 시 기존의 Single-path Routing 방법은 하나의 경로만을 사용하기 때문에 특정 노드에 부하를 가중시켜 데이터 손실이나 지연을 야기 시킬 수 있지만, 본 논문에서 제안하는 TinyONDMR(Tiny Optimized Node-Disjoint Multi-path Routing)방법은 서로 분리된 다른 경로에 데이터를 분산시켜 전송함으로써, 네트워크의 성능을 향상시킨다. 또한 Multi-path를 찾기 위한 라우팅 과정에서 발생하는 라우팅 오버헤드를 줄여 네트워크 부하를 감소시킨다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.800-811
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• 2016

This study aims to extract the multi-channel attributes of Dongdaemun-based fashion brands and consider the effects of these attributes on customer equity, customer satisfaction and re-purchase intention. In total, 493 samples of those who have purchased Dongdaemun-based fashion brand products using multi-channels were collected for the final data analysis, which was performed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 18.0. The findings of study are as follows. Among the multi-channel attributes of Dongdaemun-based fashion brands, entertainment and informativeness had a significant effect on all customer equity drivers. In terms of the effects of customer equity drivers on customer satisfaction and re-purchase intention, all customer equity drivers significantly influenced customer satisfaction, while brand equity significantly influenced re-purchase intention. Also, customer satisfaction significantly affected re-purchase intention. In the effective relationship between customer equity drivers and CLV, brand equity causes a significant influence on CLV amongst the customer equity drivers. There were significant differences among groups following the multi-channel shopping orientation of consumers. This study is significant for its scientific focus on the distribution channels of Dongdaemun, and in terms of the practical aspect of identifying the multi-channel attributes considered to be important to consumers. Measuring customer equity will suggest implications about the long-term direction of the development of Dongdaemun-based fashion brands.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2021

다중경로 시스템은 유선망, LTE망, 위성망 등 다양한 망을 동시에 활용하여 데이터를 전송하는 시스템으로, 통신망의 전송속도, 신뢰도, 보안성 등을 높이기 위해 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 이 시스템에서 각 망의 지연시간을 보상으로 하는 강화학습 기반 경로 선택 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 기존의 강화학습 모델과는 다르게, deep Q 학습을 이용하여 망의 변화하는 환경에 즉각적으로 대응하도록 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 네트워크 환경에서는 보상 정보를 일정 지연시간이 지나야 얻을 수 있으므로 이를 보정하는 방안 또한 함께 제안하였다. 성능을 평가하기 위해, 분산 데이터베이스와 텐서플로우 모듈 등을 포함한 테스트베드 학습 서버를 개발하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안 알고리즘이 RTT 감소 측면에서 최저 지연시간을 선택하는 방안보다 20% 가량 좋은 성능을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2022

Most of real-world decision-making processes are used to optimize problems with many objectives of conflicting. Since the betterment of some objectives requires the sacrifice of other objectives, different objectives may not be optimized simultaneously. Consequently, Pareto solution can be considered as candidates of a solution with respect to a multi-objective optimization (MOP). Such problem involves two main procedures: finding Pareto solutions and choosing one solution among them. So-called multi-objective genetic algorithms have been proved to be effective for finding many Pareto solutions. In this study, we suggest a fitness evaluation method based on the achievement level up to the target value to improve the solution search performance by the multi-objective genetic algorithm. Using numerical examples and benchmark problems, we compare the proposed method, which considers the achievement level, with conventional Pareto ranking methods. Based on the comparison, it is verified that the proposed method can generate a highly convergent and diverse solution set. Most of the existing multi-objective genetic algorithms mainly focus on finding solutions, however the ultimate aim of MOP is not to find the entire set of Pareto solutions, but to choose one solution among many obtained solutions. We further propose an interactive decision-making process based on a visualized trade-off analysis that incorporates the satisfaction of the decision maker. The findings of the study will serve as a reference to build a multi-objective decision-making support system.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제38권12호
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• pp.1223-1231
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• 2010

본 논문에서 소개하는 위성 통신 안테나는 대용량 데이터 전송을 위한 위성 송수신 시스템에 응용되어 추가적인 급전부 교체나 다른 기구 형상 변경 없이 X, Ku와 Ka 3중 대역의 전파 신호를 동시에 송수신할 수 있다. 설계된 안테나는 오프셋 파라볼라 안테나 형태로 2중 대역(X/Ka 대역) 급전혼, 단일대역(Ku 대역) 급전혼, 주파수 선택막(FSS : frequency selective surface) 특성을 갖는 부반사판 및 파라볼라 주반사판으로 구성되어 있다. 주반사판의 초점에는 2중 대역 급전혼이 위치하며, FSS 부반사판으로 이미지 초점을 만들어 단일 대역 급전혼이 설치되어 운용된다. 본 안테나는 전기적 특성이 국내 위성 환경에 부합되도록 3차원 EM 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 설계하였고, 측정결과 X/Ku/Ka 대역에서 안테나 이득이 각각 31.6 dBi, 36.8 dBi, 40.8 dBi 이상, 교차편파는 각각 21.7 dB, 26.6 dB, 그리고 25.2 dB 이상의 특성으로 목표 성능을 만족함을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.217-234
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• 2000

This paper is to develop an information infrastructure to support managing process in design, planning, production, and quality control. Multi-media data set of design, product, and management information flow between organizational units of a virtual enterprise. The process is the logical organization of people, technology and practices incorporated into work activities to make an end product. The core of the infrastructure is the enterprise framework which coordinates activities and controls the process. The proposed framework manages collaborative activities across space and time, and between users and computers who share information in virtual community. It utilizes knowledge distributed through virtual community and fosters cooperation between organizations. The framework provides the following facilities； coordinating activities, sharing data and processes, visualizing multi-media data, customizing and updating processes, reusing data and processes. This paper covers design and manufacturing activities but our focus is initially targeted at design area.

• 천문학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.73-75
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• 2005

The latest scientific highlights obtained with the Subaru telescope are given together with its current status and on-going instrumentation. We have been successfully operating the telescope and 8 observatory instruments (including an adaptive optics system) since January 1999, when the first light was accomplished. Open-use of Subaru began in December 2000. Subaru has a unique capability of its prime focus among other 8-10 meter class telescopes and has an excellent imaging performance as a result of its sophisticated active optics combined with the high stability of the sky at Mauna Kea. Scientific highlights are given on the discoveries of the most distant galaxies, spiral structure on a protoplanetary disk around AB Aur, and planetesimal belts in the debris disk around $\beta$ Pic. Brief summaries are given for three new instruments: the Multi-Object Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (MOIRCS), 188 element adaptive optics system, and Fiber Multi-Object Spectrograph (FMOS)