• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Axis

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A Study on Operating Software Development and Calibration of Multi-Axis Simulation (다축 시뮬레이터의 구동 소프트웨어 개발 및 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;류신호;신형성;김상석;김종태;박용래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.141-141
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    • 2000
  • In the recent day, fatigue life prediction techniques play a major role in the design of components in th ground vehicle industry. Full scale durability testing in the laboratory is an essential of any fatigue life evaluation of components or structure of the automotive vehicle. Component testing is particularly important in today's highly competitive industries where the design to reduce weight and production costs must be balanced with the necessity to avoid expensive service failure. Generally, multi-axis durability testing simulator is used to car교 out the fatigue test. In this paper, the operation software for simultaneously driving 3-axis simulator is developed and the real-time signals of input-output data are displayed in window of PC. Moreover, the displacements and the loads of 3-axis actuators are calibrated separately and the operating characteristics of the actuators are evaluated.

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Measurement of Ground Reaction Force and Energy Consumption for Ankle Assembly (Fixed-axis , Single-axis , Multi-axis Type) of Trans-Tibial Amputee (하퇴의지착용자에 대한 인공족관절 유형(고정형, 단축형, 다축형)에 따른 지면반발력 및 에너지 소모의 측정)

  • 김성민;배하석;박창일
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2001
  • In this study, ground reaction force(GRF) and energy consumption of fixed. single-axis and multi-axis Prosthetic ankle assemblies were investigated to show the biomechanical evaluation for trans-tibial amputees. In the experiments. two male and two female trans-tibial amputees were tested with fixed, sin91e-axis and multi-axis Prosthetic ankle assembly. A three-dimensional gait analysis was carried out to derive the ratio of GRF to weight as the percentage of total stance Phase for nine Points Energy consumption of each Prosthetic ankle assembly was measured while subjects walked at 2km/h. 3km/h and the most comfortable walking speed on the treadmill The results showed that multi-axis ankle was superior to the other two ankle assemblies for the characteristic of forwarding and breaking forces. Fixed ankle was relatively superior to the other two ankle assemblies for gait balancing and movement of the center fur mass Compared to the other ankle assembly. sing1e-axis type showed lower energy consumption over 2.3km/h walking speed .

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A study on the test workpiece for accuracy analysis of multi-axis turning and milling center (선반 및 밀링 겸용 다축 복합가공기의 정밀도 검증을 위한 표준공작물에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Hun;Kim, Hong-Seok;Youn, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the demand for precision machining through multi-axis machining has been greatly increased. However, it is difficult to evaluate the geometrical accuracy of the machine tool because of its complicated geometric relationship. In this study, we organized the KS/ISO specifications which are distributed in various regulations, and re-organized the geometrical precision evaluation items of multi-axis machine tools. In addition, a test workpiece was proposed to evaluate and analyze the accuracy of a multi-axis machine tool, and a test workpiece was machined according to predetermined methods and procedures, and then the machined surfaces were measured using CMM. As a result, it was verified that the machining results of the standard workpiece and the precision of the machine tool were very similar qualitatively and quantitatively. From these results, it can be confirmed that the precision analysis of the multi-axis machine tool is possible only by machining the test workpiece.

Development of the Calibration Algorithm of 3 Axis Vector Sensor Using Ellipsoid (타원체를 이용한 3축 센서의 실시간 보정 알고리듬 개발)

  • Hwang, Jung Moon;Kim, Jung Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2015
  • Multi-axis magnetic and accelerometer sensor are widely used in consumer product such as smart phones. The vector output of multi-axis sensors have errors on each axis such as offset error, scale error, non-orthogonality. These errors cause many problems on the performance of the applications. In this paper, we designed the effective inline compensation algorithm for calibrating of 3 axis sensors using ellipsoid for mass production of multi-axis sensors. The outputs with those kinds of errors can be modeled by ellipsoid, and the proposed algorithm makes sequential mappings of the virtual ellipsoid to perfect sphere which is calibrated function of the sensor on three-dimensional space. The proposed calibrating process composed of four main stages and is very straightforward and effective. In addition, another imperfection of the sensor such as the drift from temperature can be easily inserted in each mapping stage. Numerical simulation and experimental results shows great performance of the proposed compensation algorithm.

User-Oriented Controller Design for Multi-Axis Manipulators (다관절 머니퓰레이터의 사용자 중심 제어기 설계)

  • Son, HeonSuk;Kang, DaeHoon;Lee, JangMyung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a PC-based open architecture controller for a multi-axis robotic manipulator. The designed controller can be applied for various multi-axes robotic manipulators since the motion controller is implemented on a PC with its peripheral devices. The accuracy of the controller based on the computed torque method has been measured with the dynamic model of manipulator. Since the controller is implemented in the PC-based architecture, it is free from the user circumstances and the operating environment. Dynamics of the manipulator have been compensated by the feed forward path in the inner loop and the resulting linear outer loop has been controlled by PD algorithm. Using the specialized language, it can be more efficient in programming and in driving of the multi-axis robot. Unlike the conventional controller that is used to control only a specific robot, this controller can be easily changed for various types of robots. This paper proposes a PC-based controller that has a simple architecture with its simple interface circuits than general commercial controllers. The maintenance and the performance of the controller can be easily improved for a specific robot. In fact, using a Samsung multi-axis robot, AT1, the controller performance and convenience of the PC-based controller have been verified by comparing to the commercial one.

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Estimation and Evaluation of Volumetric Position Errors for Multi-axis Machine Tools (다축공작기계의 공간오차 예측 및 검증)

  • Hwang, Jooho;Nguyen, Ngoc Cao;Bui, Chin Ba;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a method of estimating and evaluating the volumetric errors of multi-axis machine tools. The estimation method is based on a generic model that was developed from conventional kinematic error models for the geometric and thermal errors to help predict the volumetric error easily in various configurations. To demonstrate the advantages of the model, an application in the early stages of a five-axis machine tool design is presented as an example. The model was experimentally evaluated for a four-axis machine tool by using the data from ISO230-6 and R-test measurements to compare the estimated and measured volumetric errors.

Uncertainty Evaluation of a Multi-axis Force/Moment Sensor and Its Application (다축 힘/모멘트센서의 불확도평가 및 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김갑순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the calibration method and the evaluation method of relative expanded uncertainty for a multi-axis force/moment sensor. This sensor should be calibrated to be use in the industry. Now, the confidence of the calibration result is expressed with interference error. But it is no inaccurate, because an interference error, besides, a reproducibility error of the sensor, a error of this six-axis force/moment sensor calibrator, and so on. Thus, in order to accurately evaluate the relative expanded uncertainty of it, the concept of the uncertainty should be induced, and these errors must be contained in the relative expanded uncertainty. In this paper, the calibration method is exhibited and the evaluation method of the relative expanded uncertainty is also exhibited. And, a six-axis force/moment sensor was calibrated and the relative expanded uncertainty was evaluated.

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