• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Alignment Method

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Investigating nonlinear vibration behavior of sandwich panels with multi-scale skins based on a numerical method

  • Cui, Zhenming;Cai, Xin;Ali, H. Elhosiny;Muhsen, Sami
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.83 no.3
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2022
  • A nonlinear vibrational analysis of sandwich curved panels having multi-scale face sheets has been performed in this article based on differential quadrature method (DQM). All mechanical properties of multi-scale skins have been established in the context of three-dimensional Mori-Tanaka scheme for which the influences of glass fibers and random carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been taken into account. The governing equations for sandwich the panel have been developed based upon thin shell formulation in which geometry nonlinearities have been taken into account. Next, DQ approach has been applied to solve the governing equations for determining the relationships of frequencies with deflections for curved panels. It will be demonstrated that the relationships of frequencies with deflections are dependent on the changing of CNT weight fractions, fibers alignment, fibers volume, panel radius and skin thickness.

Non-Robust and Robust Regularized Zero-Forcing Interference Alignment Methods for Two-Cell MIMO Interfering Broadcast (두 셀 다중 안테나 하향링크 간섭 채널에서 비강인한/강인한 정칙화된 제로포싱 간섭 정렬 방법)

  • Shin, Joonwoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.7
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    • pp.560-570
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose transceiver design strategies for the two-cell multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interfering broadcast channel where inter-cell interference (ICI) exists in addition to inter-user interference (IUI). We first formulate the generalized zero-forcing interference alignment (ZF-IA) method based on the alignment of IUI and ICI in multi-dimensional subspace. We then devise a minimum weighted-mean-square-error (WMSE) method based on "regularizing" the precoders and decoders of the generalized ZF-IA scheme. In contrast to the existing weighted-sum-rate-maximizing transceiver, our method does not require an iterative calculation of the optimal weights. Because of this, the proposed scheme, while not designed specially to maximize the sum-rate, is computationally efficient and achieves a faster convergence compared to the known weighed-sum-rate maximizing scheme. Through analysis and simulation, we show the effectiveness of the proposed regularized ZF-IA scheme.

Improvement in Surface Roughness by Multi Point B Axis Control Method in Diamond Turning Machine (다이아몬드 터닝머신에서 다중점 B 축 제어 가공법을 통한 표면거칠기 향상)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Hwang, Yeon;An, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.983-988
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    • 2015
  • This paper details a new ultra-precise turning method for increasing surface quality, "Multi Point B Axis Control Method." Machined surface error is minimized by the compensation machining process, but the process leaves residual chip marks and surface roughness. This phenomenon is unavoidable in the diamond turning process using existing machining methods. However, Multi Point B axis control uses a small angle (< $1^{\circ}$) for the unused diamond edge for generation of ultra-fine surfaces; no machining chipping occurs. It is achieved by compensated surface profiling via alignment of the tool radial center on the center of the B axis rotation table. Experimental results show that a diamond turned surface using the Multi Point B axis control method achieved P-V $0.1{\mu}m$ and Ra 1.1nm and these ultra-fine surface qualities are reproducible.

Multi-User X-Channel Interference Alignment in 5 Generation MIMO Mobile Communications (5세대 MIMO 이동 통신의 다중 사용자 X 채널 간섭 정렬)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su;Lee, Moon Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2017
  • The study on interference channel is very important information theoretically and many studies have been done on it. However, even in the simplest case, even in the case of two user interfering channels, the channel capacity is not yet known except in special cases. Recently, research on the multiplexing gain that shows the tendency of the transmission rate in the high signal to noise ratio (SNR) band has been actively carried out, instead of accurately grasping the channel capacity. Obtaining optimal multiplexing gain can reveal trends in channel capacity at high signal-to-noise ratio bands. In an interfering channel with two users, the best multiplexing gain can be obtained by eliminating the interference. However, recent research shows that when the number of users is more than three, the optimal multiplexing gain can not be obtained only by zero forcing and a new technique called interference sorting is needed. There are two types of interference sorting techniques. Beamforming A method of effectively separating signals and interference by properly selecting matrices and constructing structured codes using rational numbers and irrational numbers. The interference alignment technique can achieve optimal multiplexing gain in various environments such as interference channel, X channel, compound broadcast channel, and multi hop network for multi source multi destination. In recent years, it has also been applied to distributed storage. Lee et al., "Lattice Code Interference Alignment in Cooperative Multipoint Transmission (COMP) for Interference Channels of Three Users", Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers, vol.49-TC,no.6,2012. In this paper, the DoF of delayed channel information is obtained.

Multi-Focusing Image Capture System for 3D Stereo Image (3차원 영상을 위한 다초점 방식 영상획득장치)

  • Ham, Woon-Chul;Kwon, Hyeok-Jae;Enkhbaatar, Tumenjargal
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we suggest a new camera capturing and synthesizing algorithm with the multi-captured left and right images for the better comfortable feeling of 3D depth and also propose 3D image capturing hardware system based on the this new algorithm. We also suggest the simple control algorithm for the calibration of camera capture system with zooming function based on a performance index measure which is used as feedback information for the stabilization of focusing control problem. We also comment on the theoretical mapping theory concerning projection under the assumption that human is sitting 50cm in front of and watching the 3D LCD screen for the captured image based on the modeling of pinhole Camera. We choose 9 segmentations and propose the method to find optimal alignment and focusing based on the measure of alignment and sharpness and propose the synthesizing fusion with the optimized 9 segmentation images for the best 3D depth feeling.

Multi-UAV Formation Algorithm Based on Distributed Control Using Swarm Intelligence (군집 지능을 이용한 분산 제어 기반 대형 형성 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Moon-Jung;Kim, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Hyo-Jung;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2022
  • Since the Multi-UAV system for various missions is more complex than a single UAV, an efficient formation control method is required. In wide-area search mission, there is a need for a distributed control for flexible formation that has a low burden of communication and computation and enables autonomous formation between UAVs. This paper proposes a flexible formation operation method that considers the swarm formation, the bank alignment formation, and the formation movement to expand the scan area and improve search performance. The algorithm has a vibration characteristic of the second-order system for a relative distance and can design an algorithm through parameter tuning. In addition, we converted control commands to suit conventional UAV systems and demonstrated the performance of algorithms for a formation and movement of a formation through simulation.

Novel Driving Method for fast Response Time in Vertical Alignment LCDs

  • Song, Jang-Kun;Jun, Man-Bok;Park, Bo-Yoon;Seomun, San-Seong;Lee, Kye-Hun;Choi, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2004
  • The switching mechanism of multi-domain vertical alignment mode LCD and delayed on response time phenomenon in special conditions are investigated. A modified DCC (Dynamic Capacitance Compensation), DCCII has been developed for the fast response time performance in PVA TFT-LCD TVs. DCCII applies a pre-tilt voltage to addressed pixels during the previous frame in addition to an overshoot voltage. In result, the response time less than 8 msec, has been obtained for all moving images through the DCCII technique.

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A Study on the Motion Mechanism of Multi-Axis Ultra Precision Stage for Optical Element Alignment (광소자 정렬용 극초정밀 다축 스테이지의 구동 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Sang-hwa;Kim Gwang-ho;Cha Kyoung-rae;Lee Kyoung-hyoung;Song Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2006
  • The communication through optical fiber is taking an important role of the expansion of communication network with excellent transmitting rate and quality. As the optical communication is introduced to the backbone network at first and becomes a general communication method of network, the demand of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, and WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) element increases. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important in the fabrication of optical elements. In this paper, the driving mechanism of ultra precision stage is studied with the aim of optimal design of stage. The travel and the resolution of stage are investigated. The hysteresis of the stage is generated because of PZT actuator. The hysteresis and the inverse hysteresis are modeled in X, Y, and Z-axis motion. The input data of desired displacement of the stage according to input voltage is obtained from the inverse hysteresis equation. In the result of experiments with the input data, the errors due to hysteresis are well compensated.

A Study on The Motion Charateristic of Ultra Precision Multi-Axis Stage for Optical Element Alignment (광소자 정렬용 극초정밀 다축 위치 조정장치의 운동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong S.H.;Cha K.R.;Kim H.U.;Choi S.B.;Kim G.H.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1219-1222
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    • 2005
  • As the optical communication is introduced to the backbone network at first and becomes a general communication method of network, the demand of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, and WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) element increases. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important in the fabrication of optical elements. In this paper, the driving mechanism of ultra precision stage is studied with the aim of optimal design of stage. The travel and the resolution of stage are investigated. The hysteresis of the stage is generated because of PZT actuator. The hysteresis and the inverse hysteresis are modeled in X, Y, and Z-axis motion. The input data of desired displacement to the stage according to input voltage is obtained from the inverse hysteresis equation. In the result of experiments with the input data, the errors due to hysteresis are well compensated.

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Analyzing Errors in Bilingual Multi-word Lexicons Automatically Constructed through a Pivot Language

  • Seo, Hyeong-Won;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2015
  • Constructing a bilingual multi-word lexicon is confronted with many difficulties such as an absence of a commonly accepted gold-standard dataset. Besides, in fact, there is no everybody's definition of what a multi-word unit is. In considering these problems, this paper evaluates and analyzes the context vector approach which is one of a novel alignment method of constructing bilingual lexicons from parallel corpora, by comparing with one of general methods. The approach builds context vectors for both source and target single-word units from two parallel corpora. To adapt the approach to multi-word units, we identify all multi-word candidates (namely noun phrases in this work) first, and then concatenate them into single-word units. As a result, therefore, we can use the context vector approach to satisfy our need for multi-word units. In our experimental results, the context vector approach has shown stronger performance over the other approach. The contribution of the paper is analyzing the various types of errors for the experimental results. For the future works, we will study the similarity measure that not only covers a multi-word unit itself but also covers its constituents.