• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi zone

Search Result 543, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A study on the disinfection performance of indoor microorganism using energy consumption analysis for indoor bio-safety (건물 재실자의 미생물 안전을 위한 면역건물 기술의 에너지 사용 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.111-118
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study the real situation of apartment house in seoul is reproduced with multi-zone modeling program CONTAM2.4. This model include disinfection system which is consist of dilution, filtration, UVGI(ultra violet germicidal irradiation). It's energy consumption was also analyzed through the linked model of CONTAM and TRNSYS according to the combination of components. The comparison of total energy consumption through energy analysis revealed that adjusting the air change rate of the UVGI air sterilizer to maintain the same indoor microbe removal capability was more advantageous in terms of energy consumption.

The Monitoring Comparative Results of Floodplain Ecosystems in Regulated and Natural Part of the Danube River (Geisling-Passau)

  • Kouzmina, Janna;Treshkin, Sergey;Henrichfreise, Alfons
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.211-216
    • /
    • 2004
  • The complex ecological researches were made in the broad-leaved forest zone of Central Europe in nature reserves and national parks located on the banks of the river (hydrology, vegetation, soils, unconfined ground waters). The natural conditions of terrestrial ecosystems and natural sites were compared along the course of the rivers. The significant negative influence of low-dammed (low-confined hydrotechnic) construction and small reservoirs on vegetation and soils of floodplain was revealed. On the basis of analysis of mean annual water level and flow trends on the multi-years series (60-100 years) of the hydrometric stations on the rivers under consideration the significant influence of natural long-term variability of watering on vegetation dynamics in the floodplains was revealed.

An Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Scattering for the Elliptic-Multi Layer Dielectric Cylinders (다층타원 유전체주의 전자파 산란 해석)

  • 박동희;김정기
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.26-31
    • /
    • 1991
  • The scattering property of TMz illuminated a elliptic dielectric cylinders with arbitrary cross section are analyzed by the boundary element techniques. The boundary element equations are for- mulated via Maxwell's equations, weighted residual of Green's theorem, and the boundary conditions. The unknown surface fields on the boundaries are then calculated by the boundary element integral equations. Once the surface fields are found, the scattered fields in far-zone and scattering widths (SW) are readily determined. To show the validity and usefulness of this formulation, computations are compared with those obtained using analytical method and one layer circular cylinder. As exten- sion to arbitrary cross-sectioned cylinders, plane wave scattering from a elliptic dielectric cylinders are numerically analyzed. A general computer program has been developed using the quadratic ele- ments(Higher order borndary elements) and the Gaussian quadrature.

  • PDF

Simulation of Thick Plate Preheating Process Using Induction Heating (유도가열을 이용한 후판 예열공정 시뮬레이션)

  • Oh, Yong Hee;Cho, Young Tae;Jung, Yoon Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1017-1021
    • /
    • 2015
  • Induction heating has been applied to the preheating process in various industrial fields. It has been used as a simple device structure, limiting the heating zone through controlled variables, and free-welding positions. It would be helpful to weld thick plates with arc welding such as GMAW. The induction heating process is well suited to this process. In this study, in order to find suitable induction heating parameters, a simulation was conducted with multi physics S/W. Three kinds of material were heated by induction coils designed specially for thick plate. Consequently, steel and nimonic alloy were the most efficient materials for preheating by induction. It can be concluded that the induction heating process is a good method for preheating the thick plate.

A Study on the case of the Environment-Friendly Planning Factor in Environment-Friendly Housing Certification (친환경 인증아파트의 실외공간에 적용된 친환경 계획요소 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Song-Hyun;Hwang, Yeon-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.93-96
    • /
    • 2006
  • Environmental problems caused by rapid industrialization and environmental issues have emerged worldwide. The Green Building Certification Policy has been introduced. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the environment-friendly planning factors in Environment-friendly Housing Certification. Six multi-family housing in Environment-friendly Housing Certification have been analyzed. The findings of this study are as follows. While outdoor planning factor is focused on building arrangement and ecological environment, its application in building material and environment plan is inadequate. In ecological environment, various green planting systems such as green zone and plant inhabitation area are utilized.

  • PDF

Appraisal of Public Function for Agricultural Lands in an Urban Area using GIS (GIS를 이용한 도시생산녹지의 공익적 가치 평가)

  • 김기성;황인훈
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.157-169
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was performed to appraise multi-functional roles of agricultural lands in urban areas. The roles of agricultural lands as a part of urban environment were investigated to develop and establish an effective urban development planning with GIS-based analysis. Fifteen administrative districts at Chuncheon, Korea were selected to examine the roles of agricultural hands in these districts as educational, disaster-preventing, open-space, and recreational aspects. GIS was utilized to identify the distribution of agricultural lands and their accessibility to residential areas, school zone, public facilities, and major roads. The results obtained in this study can be efficiently used to guide decision makers to develop environmental-friendly urban planning at initial stage.

An Improvement of Distance Relay Technique Reliability using Elman Network (Elman Network를 이용한 거리계전기법의 신뢰성 향상)

  • Jung, H.S.;Lee, J.J.;Shin, M.C.;Lee, B.K.;Park, C.W.;Jang, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.212-214
    • /
    • 2000
  • The distance relay technique used for transmission line protection operates overreach and underreach to the self protection region because the power system becomes complex and fault conditions are different. To solve these problems, this paper describes new technique to set the reliable self protection lesion. The trip region of the quadrilateral distance relay is set by training of multi layer recurrent elman network. The proposed network is able to reach the trip zone for the fault impedance, fault initial angle and source impedance variance correctly.

  • PDF

Search of submarine discharge locations with multi-temporal thermal infrared images and ground radar surveys

  • Onishi K.;Sairaiji M.;Rokugawa S.;Tokunaga T.;Sakuno Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.685-688
    • /
    • 2004
  • Fresh water discharge from the sea floor strongly affects a coastal ecology and the diffusion of contaminants. Much fresh water discharge has been found in the edge of Kurobe alluvial fan, in which annual rainfall is over 4000mm and there is abundant groundwater. However, it is difficult to find the groundwater discharge, thus the search of possible areas with some remote sensing tools is required. Because the temperature of the discharge point is relatively low compared with the surrounding sea water surfaces, there is a possibility to detect the area as an irregular zone of thermal infrared images. Two anomalous temperature zones, which have no surface streams from rivers, are detected by ASTER thermal-infrared images. One of them was verified as the groundwater discharge point by dives. In addition, the distribution of water table under the land side of the two areas is also detected as irregular zones by a ground-penetrating radar

  • PDF

Stability of Ag Sheathed Bi-2223 HTS Tape (은 피복 Bi-2223 고온초전도 선재의 안정성)

  • Jang, Hyun-Man;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ha, Hong-Soo;Ha, Dong-Woo;Jeong, Jong-Man;Ryu, Kang-Sik;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • v.9
    • /
    • pp.369-372
    • /
    • 1999
  • Using Ag sheathed multi filamentary Bi-2223 tape, stability against heat pulse has been investigated. The measured normal zone propagation(NZP) velocity of the tape was found to be faster due to increase of operating current and magnetic field, and agree well with calculated data from one dimensional heat balance equation. Minimum quench energy(MQE) was found to be larger than 17 J at 30 K zero magnetic filed at operating current of 96.5 with respect to I$_c$.

  • PDF

A Study of air Sterilization System in Personalized Office Using Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 개별사무공간의 살균공조시스템 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Gon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.353-360
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently H1N1(swine flu) and SARS has been infected widely in the world; we have to care about germs and virus in indoor air environment. The air sterilization system investigated in this study allows occupants to turn on/off and to control the incoming air speed and direction. To predict the performance of air sterilization system without real experiment, a simulation is considered to compare and analyze the performance of the air sterilization systems in a typical office space. Multiple system parameters including volume flow rate and velocity of supply air were varied and investigated during the simulation. The investigation result shows that difference (between simulation and experiment) was about 3.5% in case of minimum air flow rate and about 0.2% in case of maximum air flow rate. The results indicate that multi-zone simulation technique can be used to predict the performance of a sterilization system in personalized office.