• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi module

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Multi-standard Video Codec on Embedded System (임베디드 시스템에서의 다중 표준 영상 코덱)

  • Kim, Ki-Chul;Kim, Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows an implementation of video codec (coder/decoder) on an embedded system. The video codec supports both H.261 and H.263 standards. For efficient real-time processing, the video codec is partitioned into a software module and a hardware module. Both modules are codesigned on an embedded system. The software module is processed on a real-time operating system and a RISC processor. It cooperates with the hardware module to compress and decompress images in real time. AMBA (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture) AHB (Advanced High-performance Bus) is used as the system bus. The hardware module works both as AHB masters and as AHB slaves. The encoder part of the hardware module operates in a pipelines mode to compress images in real time. The video codec compresses 15 CIF frames and simultaneously decompresses 15 CIF frames in a second according to H.261 or H.263 standard at 33 MHz frequency.

Vibration test and verification of Multi-Anode-Photo-Multiplier-Tube's survivability with X-Ray Coded Mask Gamma Ray Burst Alert Trigger mechanical system in space launch environment

  • Choi, Ji Nyeong;Choi, Yeon Ju;Jeong, Soomin;Jung, Aera;Kim, Min Bin;Kim, Ji Eun;Kim, Sug-Whan;Kim, Ye Won;Lee, Jik;Lim, Heuijin;Min, Kyung Wook;Na, Go Woon;Nam, Ji Woo;Park, Il Hung;Ripa, Jakub.;Suh, Jung Eun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.209.2-209.2
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    • 2012
  • UFFO Burst Alert & Trigger telescope (UBAT) is one of major instruments of UFFO-Pathfinder. The UBAT aims at 10 arcmin resolution localization of Gamma Ray Bursts with X-ray coded mask technique. It has $400mm{\times}400mm$ coded mask aperture, hopper, shielding and detector module with effective area of $191cm^2$. The detector module consists of an assembly of 36 64-ch MAPMTs and $25mm{\times}25mm$ pixellated YSO crystal array, and associated analog and digital electronics of about 2500 channels. We performed a vibration test using a dummy MAPMT with the detector module structure to measure the indused stress applied onto the MAPMT. We designed a sub-structure on the detector module to avoid the resonance that would otherwise deforms the detector module structure. A finite element analysis confirms the reduction of the load acceleration down to 12g. The experimental results are to be reported. Consequently, it proves that the MAPMT arrays of the flight UBAT detector module structure would survive in the space launch environment.

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A Study on the Implementation of Register Based VXIbus System (Register Based VXIbus 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 노승환;전동근;김성욱;강민호;김덕진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1219-1227
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    • 1992
  • VXIbus is a standard for compatibility of instruments of multi-vendors and originated from the VMEbus. The devices for implementing VXIbus system can be categorized into the register based device and the message based device. In this paper we organized the A/D conversion module and the slot0 module, which form the register based VXIbus subsystem. The A/D conversion module is used as a digital voltmeter and LAN is used for communication between an external control computer and the slot0 module. The SCPI(Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments), which is a standard language for instruments, is transmitted from the external control computer to the slot0 module as the ASCII form, and then to the A/D conversion module after changing to the binary digit command. From the experiment. We verified that the measured voltage can be observed on external control computer and user interface can be improved by the modified graphic processing.

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Fine tuning of wavelength for the intenrnal wavelength locker module at 50 GHz composed of the photo-diode array black with the multi-channel tunable laser diodes in DWDM application (DWDM용 다채널 파장 가변 레이저 다이오드 모듈을 위한 다수개의 광 수신 소자를 갖는 50 GHz 내장형 파장 안정화 모듈의 파장 미세 조정)

  • 박흥우;윤호경;최병석;이종현;최광성;엄용성;문종태
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2002
  • A new idea of the wavelength locking module for DWDM application was investigated in the present research. Only one etalon photo-diode is generally used in the internal/external wavelength locking system. For the internal wavelength locking module with 50 GHz applications, an algle tuning method of the etalon commonly applied. However, the alignment process of the etalon with the angle tuning method is limited because the lock performance is extremely sensitive accoriding to the change of the tilting angle. In an optical viewpoint, the alignment tolerance of the locker module with the etalon PD array block was good, and the precise tuning of the wavelength was possible. The characteristics of free spectral range (FSR) and peak shift of wavelength according to the tilting angle with the locker module was investigated. For the present module, the optimized initial tilting angle was experimentally obtained.

Accurate MATLAB Simulink PV System Simulator Based on a Two-Diode Model

  • Ishaque, Kashif;Salam, Zainal;Taheri, Hamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a MATLAB Simulink simulator for photovoltaic (PV) systems. The main contribution of this work is the utilization of a two-diode model to represent a PV cell. This model is known to have better accuracy at low irradiance levels which allows for a more accurate prediction of PV system performance. To reduce computational time, the input parameters are reduced to four and the values of $R_p$ and $R_s$ are estimated by an efficient iteration method. Furthermore, all of the inputs to the simulator are information available on a standard PV module datasheet. The simulator supports large array simulations that can be interfaced with MPPT algorithms and power electronic converters. The accuracy of the simulator is verified by applying the model to five PV modules of different types (multi-crystalline, mono-crystalline, and thin-film) from various manufacturers. It is envisaged that the proposed work can be very useful for PV professionals who require a simple, fast and accurate PV simulator to design their systems.

Implementation of Kernel Module for Shared Memory in Dual Bus System (듀얼 버스 시스템에서의 공유 메모리 커널 모듈 구현)

  • Moon, Ji-Hoon;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, shared memory feature was developed in multi-core system with different OS for different processor-specific bus, while conducting an experiment on shared memory feature between the two processors based on embedded Linux system. For the purpose of developing shared memory in dual bus structure, memory controller was used, while managing shared memory segment through list data structure. For AMP multi-core test, Linux OS was installed in 2 processor cores. In addition, it verified the creation and use of shared memory by using kernel module implemented to test shared memory.

New Pre-charging Method for Modular Multi-level Converter Operated in Nearest Level Control Modulation (근사 계단 제어 변조로 동작하는 모듈형 멀티 레벨 컨버터를 위한 새로운 초기 충전 기법)

  • Kim, Kyo-Min;Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Do-Hyun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1655-1663
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    • 2016
  • Recently the researches on Modular Multi-level Converter (MMC) are being highlighted because high quality and efficient power transmission are key issues in the High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission system. This paper proposes an improved pre-charging method for the sub-module capacitors in MMC that operates in Nearest Level Control (NLC) modulation. The proposed method does not require additional circuits or Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques. The feasibility of proposed method was verified through computer simulations for a scaled 3-phase 10kVA MMC with 12 sub-modules per each arm. Hardware experiments with a scaled prototype were performed in the lab to confirm the simulation results.

Implementation of EtherCAT Slave Module for IEC 61800-based Power Driver System (IEC 61800 기반 파워 드라이버 시스템을 위한 EtherCAT 슬레이브 모듈 구현)

  • Kim, Man-Ho;Park, Jee-Hun;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2011
  • Industrial network, often referred to as fieldbus, becomes an indispensable component for intelligent manufacturing systems. Thus, in order to satisfy the real-time requirements of field devices such as sensors, actuators, and controllers, numerous fieldbus protocols have been developed. But, the application of fieldbus has been limited due to the high cost of hardware and the difficulty in interfacing with multi-vendor products. As an alternative to fieldbus, the Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) technology is being adapted to the industrial environment. However, the crucial technical obstacle of Ethernet is its non-deterministic behavior that cannot satisfy the real-time requirements. Recently, the EtherCAT protocol becomes a very promising alternative for real-time industrial application due to the elimination of uncertainties in Ethernet. This paper focuses on the implementation of the IEC 61800 based real-time EtherCAT network for multi-axis smart driver. To demonstrate the feasibility of the implemented EtherCAT slave module, its synchronization performance is evaluated on the experimental EtherCAT testbed with a single axis smart driver.