• Journal of Korea Game Society
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2004

Experience of human is more impressive when it is combined with physical interaction which provides multi-dimensional information including touching on body sense systems as well as seeing and hearing. In the Held of games, concentrations and satisfactions obtained from playing games are more effective when feedbacks come totally on whole body sense systems. In this paper, we have studied physical interactive systems with analysis on traditional physical interactive systems in on-line game area which normally were depending on seeing and hearing senses.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.72-79
• /
• 2007

This paper will analysis the Jam-O-Drum developed for collaborative musical experience at first. And we suggest the multi-user interactive game system Kom-O-Drum(Korean Jam-O-Drum) as a Serious Game Platform By combining velocity, direction and touch sensitive input devices like a korea traditional drum "Jang Go" and computer graphics imagery into an LCD or PDP display up to four simultaneous players are able to participate in a collaborative approach to game's mission. Also we introduce the design of detail input device and application fields of Kom-O-Drum for Serious Game.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.02a
• /
• pp.790-794
• /
• 2008

This paper proposes a educational content display system based on spatial augmented reality with a multi-touch screen for effective learning with intuitive interaction. It is hardly expected that the existing display systems have major learning effects because the user-system interaction can only be achieved through buttons or switches, In contrast, the system proposed by this paper ensures more effective interaction through the user's movement, not through buttons or switches. This system uses a spatial augmented reality method to display images, thereby attracting the users' attention. In addition, it ensures the effective dissemination of information by providing visual images that are more realistic.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.55-63
• /
• 2013

NUI(Natural User Interfaces) has been developed through CLI(Command Line Interfaces) and GUI(Graphical User Interfaces). NUI uses many different input modalities, including multi-touch, motion tracking, voice and stylus. In order to adopt NUI to legacy GUI applications, he/she must add device libraries, modify relevant source code and debug it. In this paper, we propose a gesture-based interface model that can be applied without modification of the existing event-based GUI applications and also present the XML schema for the specification of the model proposed. This paper shows a method of using the proposed model through a prototype.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2014.02a
• /
• pp.336.2-336.2
• /
• 2014

Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) thin films are used as the Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO), such as flat panel display, transparent electrodes, solar cell, touch screen, and various optical devices. ZnO has attracted attention as alternative materials to ITO film due to its resource availability, low cost, and good transmittance at the visible region. Recently, very thin film deposition is important. In order to minimize the damage caused by bending. However, ZnO thin film such as Ga-doped ZnO(GZO) has poor sheet resistance characteristics. To solve this problem, By adding the conductive metal on films can decrease the sheet resistance and increase the mobility of the films. In this study, We analyzed the electrical and optical characteristics of GZO/Ag/GZO (GAG) films by change in Ag and GZO thickness.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2010.05a
• /
• pp.19.1-19.1
• /
• 2010

The process of manufacturing printed electronics using printing technology is attracting attention because its process cost is lower than that of the conventional semiconductor process. This technology, which offers both a lower cost and higher productivity, can be applied in the production of organic TFT (thin film transistor), solar cell, RFID(radio frequency identification) tag, printed battery, E-paper, touch screen panel, black matrix for LCD(liquid crystal display), flexible display, and so forth. In general, in order to implement printed electronics, narrow width and gap printing, registration of multi-layer printing by several printing units, and printing accuracy of under $20\;{\mu}m$ are all required. These electronic products require high precision to the degree of tens of microns - in a large area with flexible material, and mass productivity at low cost. As such, the roll-to-roll printing process is attracting attention as a mass production system for these printed electronic devices. For the commercialization of this process, two basic electronic ink technologies, such as conductive ink and polymers, and printing equipment have to be developed. Therefore, this paper addressed basis design and test to develop fine patterning equipment employing the roll-to-roll printing equipment and electronic ink.

• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
• /
• v.45 no.2
• /
• pp.81-88
• /
• 2012

Probe tip, which should have not only superior electrical characteristics but also good abrasion resistance for numerous contacts with semiconductor pads to confirm their availability, is essential for MEMS probe card. To obtain good durability of probe tip, it needs thick and crack-free rhodium layer on the tip. However, when the rhodium thickness deposited by electroplating increased, unwanted cracks by high internal stress led to serious problem of MEMS probe tip. This article reported the method of thick Rh deposition with Au buffer layer on the probe tip to overcome the problem of high internal stress and studied mechanical and electrical properties of that. MEMS probe tip with double-Rh layer had good contact resistance and durability during long term touch downs.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2010.06b
• /
• pp.184-187
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 터치 제스처의 인식을 위해 시도된 여러 방법 중 테이블탑 디스플레이상에서 HMM을 이용한 제스처의 학습과 사용에 대해 제안한다. 터치 제스처는 제스처의 획(stroke)에 따라 single stroke와 multi stroke로 분류할 수 있다. 그러므로 제스처의 입력은 영상프레임에서 터치 궤적에 따라 변하는 방향 벡터를 이용하여 방향코드로 분석될 수 있다. 그리고 분석된 방향코드를 기계학습을 통하여 학습시킨 후, 인식실험에 사용한다. 제스처 인식 학습에는 총 10개의 제스처에 대하여 100개 방향코드 데이터를 이용하였다. 형태를 갖추고 있는 제스처는 미리 정의되어 있는 제스처와 비교를 통하여 인식할 수 있다. (4 방향 드래그, 원, 삼각형, ㄱ ㄴ 모양 >, < ) 미리 정의되어 있는 제스처가 아닌 경우에는 기계학습을 통하여 사용자가 의미를 부여한 후 제스처를 정의하여 원하는 제스처를 선택적으로 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 테이블탑 디스플레이 환경에서 사용자의 터치제스처를 인식하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 앞으로 테이블탑 디스플레이 환경에서 터치 제스처 인식에 적합한 알고리즘을 찾고 멀티터치 제스처를 인식하는 연구도 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.500-507
• /
• 2022

In this study, a motion planning method based on the integer representation of contact status between wheels and the ground is proposed for planning swing motion of a 6×6 wheel-legged robot to cross large obstacles and gaps. Wheel-legged robots can drive on a flat road by wheels and overcome large obstacles by legs. Autonomously crossing large obstacles requires the robot to perform complex motion planning of multi-contacts and wheel-rolling at the same time. The lift-off and touch-down status of wheels and the trajectories of legs should be carefully planned to avoid collision between the robot body and the obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a planning method for swing motion of robot legs. It combines an integer representation of discrete contact status and a trajectory optimization based on the direct collocation method, which results in a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. The planned motion is used to control the joint angles of the articulated legs. The proposed method is verified by the MuJoCo simulation and shows that over 95% and 83% success rate when the height of vertical obstacles and the length of gaps are equal to or less than 1.68 times of the wheel radius and 1.44 times of the wheel diameter, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.11a
• /
• pp.1267-1270
• /
• 2010

현재 타블렛PC, 전자칠판, 디지털 키오스크 단말, 은행 ATM기기 등에서 키보드 및 버튼이 아닌 터치패널을 이용해 사용자가 더욱 직관적인 입력을 할 수 있도록 지원하고 있다. 나아가 이러한 터치패널은 하나의 접점만 인식하는 것이 아닌 현재 기술로 여러 개의 접점을 인식하는 멀티터치 방식을 채택하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 멀티터치 환경에서의 다중 입력을 통한 사용자 인증 방식에 대한 아이디어를 소개하고자 한다. 멀티터치 환경에서의 비밀 번호 입력으로 이전의 싱글터치 기반에서 1글자씩 입력되던 비밀번호가 멀티터치 기반에서는 2개 이상의 글자로 입력될 수 있다. 멀티터치 기반의 패스워드 입력은 단순히 [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] 로 입력되던 패스워드를 [ (1,3), 2, (3,4), (1,2,3) ] 와 같은 방식으로 설정함으로써 사용자 패스워드의 암호화 강도를 높이고 패스워드 노출 위험을 줄이려 하였다. 본 연구는 나아가 멀티터치 기반에서 사용자 패스워드를 넘어 개인 인증을 위한 보안 기술 연구의 초석으로 활용 될 것이다.