• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi Robot

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Development of a Fast Alignment Method of Micro-Optic Parts Using Multi Dimension Vision and Optical Feedback

  • Han, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Oh;Park, Joong-Wan;Kim, Jong-Han
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2003
  • A general process of electronic assembly is composed of a series of geometric alignments and bonding/screwing processes. After assembly, the function is tested in a following process of inspection. However, assembly of micro-optic devices requires both processes to be performed in equipment. Coarse geometric alignment is made by using vision and optical function is improved by the following fine motion based on feedback of tunable laser interferometer. The general system is composed of a precision robot system for 3D assembly, a 3D vision guided system for geometric alignment and an optical feedback system with a tunable laser. In this study, we propose a new fast alignment algorithm of micro-optic devices for both of visual and optical alignments. The main goal is to find a fastest alignment process and algorithms with state-of-the-art technology. We propose a new approach with an optimal sequence of processes, a visual alignment algorithm and a search algorithm for an optimal optical alignment. A system is designed to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.

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Design and Implementation of Tripodal Schematic Control Architecture for Multi-Functional Service Robots

  • Kim, Gun-Hee;Chung, Woo-Jin;Kim, Mun-Sang;Lee, Chong-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2045-2050
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the development of service robotic systems with the Tripodal schematic control architecture. We show practical advantages of the proposed architecture by giving examples of our experience. First, we explain how to add new task using Tripodal architecture approach. The Tripodal architecture provides some crucial organizing principles and core components that are used to build the basis for the system. Thus, the newly developed behaviors, motion algorithm, knowledge, and planning schemes are arranged so as to guarantee the efficiency of the performance of components. Second, we describe the reusability and scaleability of our architecture by introducing the implementation process of the guide robot Jinny. Most of modules developed for former robots like PSR-1 and PSR-2 systems are used directly to the Jinny system without significant modification. Experimental results clearly showed that the developed strategy is useful, even if the hardware configurations as well as software algorithms are more complex and more accumulating.

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Localization Method for Multiple Robots Based on Bayesian Inference in Cognitive Radio Networks (인지 무선 네트워크에서의 베이지안 추론 기반 다중로봇 위치 추정 기법 연구)

  • Kim, Donggu;Park, Joongoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a localization method for multiple robots based on Bayesian inference is proposed when multiple robots adopting multi-RAT (Radio Access Technology) communications exist in cognitive radio networks. Multiple robots are separately defined by primary and secondary users as in conventional mobile communications system. In addition, the heterogeneous spectrum environment is considered in this paper. To improve the performance of localization for multiple robots, a realistic multiple primary user distribution is explained by using the probabilistic graphical model, and then we introduce the Gibbs sampler strategy based on Bayesian inference. In addition, the secondary user selection minimizing the value of GDOP (Geometric Dilution of Precision) is also proposed in order to overcome the limitations of localization accuracy with Gibbs sampling. Via the simulation results, we can show that the proposed localization method based on GDOP enhances the accuracy of localization for multiple robots. Furthermore, it can also be verified from the simulation results that localization performance is significantly improved with increasing number of observation samples when the GDOP is considered.

An Implementation of Vector Control of AC Servo Motor based on Optical-EtherCAT Network (광-ETherCAT 네트워크 기반 PMSM의 벡터제어 구현)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we propose implement technique of vector current control in order to verify performance of an AC servo driver that is able to easy control of motion with multi-axis in the robot. In doing do, we have developed the AC servo driver to driving PMSM, and then we confirm that this driver whether operating or not normally by controlling of vector current. The vector current control was performed at the no load condition in PMSM. Then we compare command control and tracking control. As a result of verification, we recognize we get a satisfactory result.

Regrasp Planner Using Look-up Table (참조표를 이용한 재파지 계획기)

  • Jo, Gyeong-Rae;Lee, Jong-Won;Kim, Mun-Sang;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.848-857
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    • 2000
  • A pick-and-place operation in 3-dimensional environment is basic operation for human and multi-purpose manipulators. However, there may be a difficult problem for such manipulators. Especially, if the object cannot be moved with a single grasp, regrasping, which can be a time-consuming process, should be carried out. Regrasping, given initial and final pose of the target object, is a construction of sequential transition of object poses that are compatible with two poses in the point of grasp configuration. This paper presents a novel approach for solving regrasp problem. The approach consists of a preprocessing and a planning stage. Preprocessing, which is done only once for a given robot, generates a look-up table which has information of kinematically feasible task space of end-effector through all the workspace. Then, using the table planning automatically determines possible intermediate location, pose and regrasp sequence leading from the pick-up to put-down grasp. Experiments show that the presented is complete in the total workspace. The regrasp planner was combined with existing path.

Development of Multi-Axis Force/Moment Sensor for Stroke Patient's Hand Fixing System Control (뇌졸중 환자의 손 고정장치 제어를 위한 다축 힘/모멘트센서 개발)

  • Kim, H.M.;Kim, J.W.;Kim, G.S.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2011
  • Stroke patients should exercise for the rehabilitation of their fingers, because they can't use their hand and fingers. Their hand and fingers are fixed on the hand fixing system for rehabilitation exercise of them. But the hands clenched the fist of stroke patients are difficult to fix on it. In order to fix the hands and fingers, their palms are pressed with pressing bars and are controlled by reference force. The fixing system must have a five-axis force/moment sensor to force control. In this paper, the five-axis force/moment sensor was developed for the hand fixing system of finger-rehabilitation exercising system. The structure of the five-axis force/moment sensor was modeled, and designed using finite element method(FEM). And it was fabricated with strain-gages, then, its characteristic test was carried out. As a result, the maximum interference error is less than 2.43 %.

Wrist and Grasping Forces Estimation using Electromyography for Robotic Prosthesis (근전도 신호를 이용한 손목 힘 및 악력 추정)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Park, Hyeonjun;Park, Jae-Han;Bae, Ji-Hun;Baeg, Moon-Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.206-216
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to simultaneously estimate two degrees of freedom in wrist forces (extension - flexion, adduction - abduction) and one degree of freedom in grasping forces using Electromyography (EMG) signals of the forearms. To correlate the EMG signals with the forces, we applied a multi - layer perceptron(MLP), which is a machine learning method, and used the characteristics of the muscles constituting the forearm to generate learning data. Through the experiments, the similarity between the MLP target value and the estimated value was investigated by applying the coefficient of determination ($R^2$) and root mean square error (RMSE) to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. As a result, the $R^2$ values with respect to the wrist flexion-extension, adduction - abduction and grasping forces were 0.79, 0.73 and 0.78 and RMSE were 0.12, 0.17, 0.13 respectively.

Implementation of a Testbed for Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 테스트 베드 구축)

  • Choi, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe the implementation of an wireless sensor network testbed. We developed a web-based sensor network gateway and enhanced the Surge program which is used for sending and routing of packets in the sensor field. The developed program can transmit the source data of sensor nodes to the sink node via multi-hop routing, and deliver user commands to actuate sensor related equipments. Moreover, in this testbed, the data transport path from a node to the sink can be monitored. Thus we can approximate the network topology and the relative positions of sensor nodes. We also describe an application of the testbed that is used for controlling a remote robot.

Plug-in BLDC Control System using DC-link Communication (DC 전력선 통신을 이용한 Plug-in형 BLDC 구동 시스템)

  • Yu, Tao;Song, Doo-Young;Choi, Joon-Ho;Moon, Chae-Joo;Cho, Su-Eog;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.592-594
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    • 2008
  • The powers used in the robot drive motor system are mostly DC sources such as batteries. Even AC powers in some systems are generated from DC sources by the inverter. It is can be forecasted that the DC-link communications will be widely used invarious industrial application. In this paper a novel BLDC motor drive system by using DC-link communications is proposed. The characteristic of this system is the communication only needs 2 DC lines. There are not additional lines to translate the reference signals and the reliability of the system is enhanced especially in some badly circumstance. The number of lines can be least when applied in the multi motor control system and the slip ring design can be simplified when applied as rotation machine. The reasonableness of proposed motor system is clarified by the PSIM simulation and the hardware prototype.

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Solidification Cracking Behavior in Austenitic Stainless Steel Laser Welds (Part 1) - Evaluation of Solidification Cracking Susceptibility by Laser Beam Welding Varestraint Test - (오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 레이저 용접부의 응고균열 거동 (Part 1) - 레이저 용접용 Varestraint 시험 시스템을 이용한 응고균열 민감도 평가 -)

  • Chun, Eun-Joon;Lee, Su-Jin;Suh, Jeong;Kang, Namhyun;Saida, Kazuyoshi
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2016
  • In order to quantitatively evaluate the solidification cracking susceptibility in laser welds of three types of austenitic stainless steels (type 310: A mode, type 316-A: AF mode, type 316-B: FA mode solidifications), the laser beam welding (LBW) transverse-Varestraint tests consisted of multi-mode fiber laser, welding robot and hydraulic pressure system were performed. As the welding speed increased from 1.67 to 40.0 mm/s, the solidification brittle temperature range (BTR) of laser welds for type 316 stainless steels enlarged (316-A: from 37 to 46 K, 316-B: from 14 to 40 K), while the BTR for type 310 stainless steel reduced from 146 to 120 K. In other words, it founds that solidification cracking susceptibility could not be simply mitigated through application of LBW process, and the BTR variation behavior is quite different upon solidification mode of austenitic stainless steels.