• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi Effect

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The Effect of Food Therapy on Multi-dimensional Health (푸드테라피가 다차원적 건강에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Seok-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.222-231
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to examine the effect of food therapy on multi-dimensional health and to suggest valuable information for diet of today's people. The participants were adults over 30 years old, living in Seoul and Gyeonggi district. To examine the effect of food therapy, the study sampled 220 questionnaire out of 230. The multi-dimensional health was measured by Huangdi Neijing's principle on food therapy. And the food therapy was measured by participants' experience, the dosage and the period of the dosage. The data has analyzed by independent sample t-test and multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows: First, the dosage and the period dosage showed significant effect on medical health. Second, no variable showed significant effect on functional health. Third, no variable showed significant effect on subjective health. Therefore, the food therapy showed significant effect on participants' medical health. The result shows that the food therapy has significant effect on people's health.

A Study on the Relation Between Frequency Diversity and Inter Code Interference in the Multi-rate MC-CDMA system (Multi-rate MC-CDMA시스템에서의 코드 간 간섭과 주파수 다이버시티와의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin;Lee, Kye-San;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2008
  • The channel parameters such as RMS delay spread and Doppler frequency have an effect on performance of system. This paper investigates the effect between the Inter-Code Interference (ICI) and the frequency diversity gain in the multi-rate MC-CDMA system. The multi-rate MC-CDMA system has achieved the more variable data rate than the MC-CDMA and moreover it has the better performance than the OFDMA system, because it has achieved the frquency diversity gain. However, the frequency diversity gain and ICI have a trade-off relationship by using the spreading code. Therefore, we have improved the system performance by efficient choice of system parameters. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the frequency diversify gain and the ICI effect, we perform simulations by altering the Doppler frequency and RMS delay spread.

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Shielding effect model and Signal Switching in the multi-layer interconnects (다층 배선에서 차폐효과 모델 및 스위칭에 미치는 영향)

  • 진우진;어영선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1145-1148
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    • 1998
  • New capacitance modeling and transient analysis for multi-layer interconnects with shielding effect are presented. The upper layer capacitances with under-layer shielding lines are represented by introducing a filling factor η which can be defined as the ratio of upper-layer line length to the total under-layer line width. The upper-layer effective self capacitances considering two extreme cases which the underlayer metals are assumed as a ground or as a Vdd are modeled. The signal transient analysis with shielding effect model is performed.

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Study on multi-unit level 3 PSA to understand a characteristics of risk in a multi-unit context

  • Oh, Kyemin;Kim, Sung-yeop;Jeon, Hojun;Park, Jeong Seon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.975-983
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    • 2020
  • Since the Fukushima Daiichi accident in 2011, concerns for the safety of multi-unit Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) sites have risen. This is because more than 70% of NPP sites are multi-unit sites that have two or more NPP units and a multi-unit accident occurred for the first time. After this accident, Probability Safety Assessment (PSA) has been considered in many countries as one of the tools to quantitatively assess the safety for multi-unit NPP sites. One of the biggest concerns for a multi-unit accident such as Fukushima is that the consequences (health and economic) will be significantly higher than in the case of a single-unit accident. However, many studies on multi-unit PSA have focused on Level 1 & 2 PSA, and there are many challenges in terms of public acceptance due to various speculations without an engineering background. In this study, two kinds of multi-unit Level 3 PSA for multi-unit site have been carried out. The first case was the estimation of multi-unit risk with conservative assumptions to investigate the margin between multi-unit risk and QHO, and the other was to identify the effect of time delays in releases between NPP units on the same site. Through these two kinds of assessments, we aimed at investigating the level of multi-unit risk and understanding the characteristics of risk in a multiunit context.

Preparation and Characterization of the Multi-functionalized Mask Pack (다기능성 마스크 팩의 제조 및 특성평가)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeoun;Bae, Jun-Won;Ha, Jae-Soon;An, Hyo-Jeong;Kweon, Tae-Yeon;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2019
  • This paper was described about the preparation of the multi-functional mask pack and its evaluation. Here, the multi-functional effects means the far-infrared emissivity effect due to polyphosphoric acid, the freckles treatment effect and peeling effects due to inclusion complexes, and the skin temperature decreasing effect due to Lavender-extraction compounds. The the hazardous chemicals, viscosity, and pH were determined blow 0.01%, 280 cP, and pH=6.92 in the prepared multi-functional mask pack solution, respectively. The multi-functional mask pack prepared with dipping method in the solution were showed the value of $0.882{\mu}m$ (Far-infrared emissivity) and $3.40{\times}10^2W/m$ at $37^{\circ}C$ (Far-infrared radiation energy), respectively. After taking multi-functional mask pack, the skin moisturizing rate was indicated 35.5%, and the skin temperature was showed in the range of $24{\sim}26^{\circ}C$. The skin stimulation test for the 30 volunteer was showed very strong stability.

The effect of vegetation parameter characteristics of the multi-layer vegetation model on wind for numerical simulation of micro-meteorology (미기상 수치모의를 위한 다층식생모델의 식생 팍라메타가 바람에 미치는 영향)

  • 오은주;이화운;정용현
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.605-613
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    • 2003
  • In order to make use of the protection effect against wind by the vegetation, it examined whether it should make what vegetation form and arrangement using the 2-dimensional non-hydrostatic model. When the foliage shielding factor increases, it becomes hard to take in protection effect against wind in a residential section. When it makes height of vegetation high, it becomes hard to take in protection effect against wind with height. In the comparison in the case where vegetation high is gradually made low toward wind-stream from a vegetation, and the case of making it low gradually, although former tends to receive the protection effect against wind by the vegetation, attenuation of wind velicity becomes large. In the comparison in the case where foliage shielding factor and distribution of density of leaf are gathered gradually toward wind-stream from a vegetation. It has been understood to evaluate to height the influence that the vegetation multi-layer model by which the heat revenue and expenditure in the direction of the vegetation height is considered is used, and to characterize the vegetation group by the parameter setting.

Multi-objective Optimal Design for the Low Drag Tail Shape of the MIRA model with the Lift Effect taken into account (양력 효과를 고려한 MIRA model 후미의 저저항 다목적 최적설계)

  • Lee Juhee;Lee Kyunghuhn;Kim Joonbae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2002
  • In the flow analysis around a bluffbody such as road vehicles, drag reduction has been of the primary concern mainly due to the effect on fuel economy. To reduce the drag, which is mostly due to the pressure difference caused by the flow separation, the location of the separation and eddy sizes are controlled. However, less attention has been given to the effect of the lift. The effect of lift may cause the driving stability problem of the vehicle at high speed white heavy downward effect of lift together with the vehicle weight may require more power to drive the vehicle forward. It is considered worthwhile to pursue the optimal design of the low drag tail shape of the MIRA model while taking the lift effect into account, even though it is considered as a reference. To this end, a commercial multi-objective optimization code, FRONTIER, Is used together with the CFD code, STAR-CD. It is hoped that the results will provide more insight into the flow field around the bluffbody as transportation means.

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Multi-Description Image Compression Coding Algorithm Based on Depth Learning

  • Yong Zhang;Guoteng Hui;Lei Zhang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2023
  • Aiming at the poor compression quality of traditional image compression coding (ICC) algorithm, a multi-description ICC algorithm based on depth learning is put forward in this study. In this study, first an image compression algorithm was designed based on multi-description coding theory. Image compression samples were collected, and the measurement matrix was calculated. Then, it processed the multi-description ICC sample set by using the convolutional self-coding neural system in depth learning. Compressing the wavelet coefficients after coding and synthesizing the multi-description image band sparse matrix obtained the multi-description ICC sequence. Averaging the multi-description image coding data in accordance with the effective single point's position could finally realize the compression coding of multi-description images. According to experimental results, the designed algorithm consumes less time for image compression, and exhibits better image compression quality and better image reconstruction effect.

MAC Aware Multi-Channel Routing Protocol for Multi-Interface Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks (다중-인터페이스 애드-혹 무선 네트워크를 위한 MAC 인식 다중-채널 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Lim, Hunju;Joung, Sookyoung;Lee, Sungwha;Park, Inkap
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2013
  • In multi-hop ad hoc networks, multi-interface multi-channel architecture is being noticing as methodology to improve the effective bandwidth and end-to-end throughput, But since existing routing metrics designed for networks based on single-interface exactly can not reflects the nature of networks based on multi-interface multi-channel, we are not expected the effect of throughput improvement. there had been proposal of MCR that discover high throughput by using metrics such as channel diversity and interface switching cost. however, MCR have an problem that is degraded it's performance in congested networks, because it not reflects the impact of traffic load. in this paper, we propose MAMCR metric, which select high throughput paths under congested conditions by combination MCR with channel access time metric, and conform it's the effect of performance improvement by ns-2 simulation.

Multi-level Analysis of Prefinitely Strainely concrete materials (대변형률이 발생한 콘크리트 재료의 다수준 해석)

  • 최재혁;송하원;김장호;박상순;변근주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2000
  • Multi-level (macro-level, meso-level, and micro-level) mechanism of prefinitely strained concrete materials os studied The multi-level analysis explains the additional quasibrittle concrete material ductility that comes from lateral confinement and their multi-level interaction mechanisms. The so-called "upgraded tube-squash test" is used to achieve 50% axial strain and over 70 degree of deviatoric strain of quasibrittle concrete materials under extremely high pressure without producing visible cracks. In the micro-level analysis, the variations of hydration rte, micropores, and hydrate phased are analyzed. In the meso-level analysis, mesocracks (the initial invisible cracks) at the interfaces between aggregates and cement paste matrices are studied. The high confining effect in the specimen on the meso-level cracks is also studied. In the macro-level analysis, the physical behavior of prefinitely strained concrete materials is studied. The co-relationships of the results from the three distinct levels of analyses based in various prestraining (0%, 15%, 35%, and 50%) are studied. For the extremely deformed or strained concrete problems, multi-level analysis will be used to explain the unclear and unstudied mechanism of concrete materials, The multi-level analysis can provide us with valuable insights that can explain the additional ductility and confining effect in concrete. concrete.

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