• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving vehicles

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Characteristics of Vehicle Structure Deformation and Body Injury caused by Side Impact Test using AE-MDB (AE-MDB 시험결과에 따른 인체상해 및 차체 특성)

  • Kim, Doyup;Lee, Jaewan;Chang, Hyungjin;Yong, Boojoong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2011
  • Side collisions (or side crash) account for 51.6% of all car to car accidents occurred in 2010. It is necessary to analyze those vehicles' structure deformation and passengers' injuries in the side collisions. A moving barrier (950kg) is currently used in the KNCAP side impact test. However, in order to enhance a passengers' safety in the side collisions, we introduce an AE-MDB (1500kg) which provides more severe conditions for this test. In this study, the test results using both barriers are compared and analyzed.

차량 능동 현가장치의 혼합제어기 설계

  • 한기봉;이시복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1993
  • In ground vehicles, the increasing demand for safety and ride comfort which are trade-off relation, especially at high speeds, has led to the development od actively controlled suspensions. The LQG/LTR controller can be used to design a robust feedback control system that deals with disturbance rejection properties as well as insensitivity to modelling errors and sensor noise. And when the disturbance can not be measured but is limited within a certain frequency range, a bandpass feedback to eliminate the disturbance response can be used. In this paper, hybrid controller cosisted of bandpass feedback controller and LQG/LTR controller is applied to a quarter-car model moving on a randomly profiled road. The random road profile considered as colored noise is shaped from white noise by use of shaping filter. The performance of the hybrid control system is compared with that of an LQG/LTR controlled system.

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Inter-vehicular Instruction Transmission Scheme Based on Optical Camera Communication (카메라 통신 기반 리더 차량 추종 기술 연구)

  • Kim, Deok-Kyu;Kim, Min-Jeong;Jung, Sung-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a method for transmitting instruction between vehicles in a moving situation using RC Car having camera. Information of preceding RC Car was transmitted by LED using Optical Camera Communication(OCC). Rear RC Car follows the preceding one by analyzing transmitted OCC data based on image processing. Through this procedure, the information reception ratio according to the distance change of two RC Cars is confirmed. Through experiments, we showed that our proposed scheme enables the possibility of vehicle platooning.

Speed measurement algorithm for low-resolution magnetic encoder of industrial electric vehicle (산업용 전기 차량의 저 분해능 마그네틱 엔코더를 사용한 속도 측정 방법)

  • Park, Gi-Hyoung;Jeong, Se-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.312-313
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    • 2011
  • Recently, many industrial electric vehicles have been developed using various ac-motor drive technologies including field oriented vector control. Generally, a magnetic encoder is installed to have resistance to vibration and dust, and it is cost-effective. However, it is difficult to get an accurate rotor speed for high performance of vector control, because a resolution of the magnetic encoder is low and its phase accuracy is poor. In order to overcome this hardware problem, this study proposes a speed measurement algorithm using moving window for low-resolution magnetic encoder. This algorithm is experimentally tested and successfully applied to traction application of industrial electric vehicle.

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Speed measurement algorithm for low-resolution magnetic encoder of industrial electric vehicle (산업용 전기 차량의 저 분해능 마그네틱 엔코더를 사용한 속도 측정 방법)

  • Park, Gi-Hyoung;Jeong, Se-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.316-317
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    • 2011
  • Recently, many industrial electric vehicles have been developed using various ac-motor drive technologies including field oriented vector control. Generally, a magnetic encoder is installed to have resistance to vibration and dust, and it is cost-effective. However, it is difficult to get an accurate rotor speed for high performance of vector control, because a resolution of the magnetic encoder is low and its phase accuracy is poor. In order to overcome this hardware problem, this study proposes a speed measurement algorithm using moving window for low-resolution magnetic encoder. This algorithm is experimentally tested and successfully applied to traction application of industrial electric vehicle.

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Development of an Accelerometer for Measuring Low Frequency Vibration in Bridge (교량에서 발생하는 저주파진동 측정을 위한 가속도계 개발)

  • Park, K.J.;Choi, N.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the strain-gauge type accelerometer is developed. This type of accelerometer has simple structure and cost for manufacturing is cheap, compared with other types of accelerometer such as piezoelectric, capacitance and servo, etc. Also it is very sensitive to the low frequency vibration which is the prominent characteristics of the vibration occurring by vehicles moving across a bridge. Two prototype accelerometers are designed and manufactured based upon the FE(Finite Element) method and static and dynamic calibration tests are performed to check out the linearity, sensitivity and cross sensitivity, etc. Experimental results designate that the proposed accelerometer show reasonable performances compared to the commercial one.

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Collision Avoidance for UAV using Potential Field based on Relative Velocity of Obstacles (장애물의 상대속도를 반영한 포텐셜필드 기반 무인항공기 충돌회피)

  • Ahn, Seung-gyu;Lee, Dongjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate a collision avoidance algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles using potential field based on the relative velocity of obstacles. The potential field consists of the attraction force and the repulsive force that are generated for the target and the obstacles. And the field can be classified into the attractive potential field generated by the target and the repulsive potential field generated by the obstacle, respectively. In this study, we construct an attractive potential field as a function of the distance between the UAV and the target position. On the other hand, a repulsive potential field is created by a function of distance and the relative velocity of the obstacle with respect to the UAV. The proposed potential field based collision avoidance algorithm is evaluate through simulations.

A Study on Recognizing Moving Vehicles (주행차량 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyong-Wook;Lee, Hyo-Jong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2003
  • 자동차 산업의 발달로 인해 대두되는 자동차와 관련된 여러 사회 문제를 해결하기 위해 자동차의 자동 인식 시스템이 절실하게 요구되어지고 있다. 영상처리를 통한 자동차의 인식은 교통 단속은 물론 교통량 조사, 도난 차량 검거 등 여러 분야에서 사용 될 수 있고, 결과적으로 많은 노동력을 절약할 수 있다. 영상처리를 통한 주행 차량의 인식과 검색에 있어서 번호 판, 색깔, 차체의 모양 등 차량의 외판 정보가 중요한 요소가 된다. 본 논문에서는 차량의 번호 판과 색상 그리고 차량의 모델을 위한 라디에이터 그릴 부분을 이용하여 차량의 검색을 시도하였다.

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Intelligent Vehicle Management Using Location-Based Control with Dispatching and Geographic Information

  • Kim Dong-Ho;Kim Jin-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2004
  • The automatic determination of vehicle operation status as well as continuous tracking of vehicle location with intelligent management is one of major elements to achieve the goals. Especially, vehicle operation status can only be analyzed in terms of expert experiences with real-time location data with scheduling information. However the scheduling information of individual vehicle is very difficult to be interpreted immediately because there are hundreds of thousand vehicles are run at the same time in the national wide range workplace. In this paper, we propose the location-based knowledge management system(LKMs) using the active trajectory analysis method with routing and scheduling information to cope with the problems. This system uses an inference technology with dispatching and geographic information to generate the logistics knowledge that can be furnished to the manager in the central vehicle monitoring and controlling center.

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Moving Vehicle Segmentation from Plane Constraint

  • Kang, Dong-Joong;Ha, Jong-Eun;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Min-Sung;Lho, Tae-Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2393-2396
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    • 2005
  • We present a method to detect on-road vehicle using geometric invariant of feature points on side planes of the vehicle. The vehicles are assumed into a set of planes and the invariant from motion information of features on the plane segments the plane from the theory that a geometric invariant value defined by five points on a plane is preserved under a projective transform. Harris corners as a salient image point are used to give motion information with the normalized correlation centered at these points. We define a probabilistic criterion to test the similarity of invariant values between sequential frames. Experimental results using images of real road scenes are presented.

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