• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving coil

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Structure and Physical Properties of Earth Crust Material in the Middle of Korean Peninsula(5) : Characteristic Measurement of Geophone using Free Impedance and Step Force Method (한반도 중부권 지각물질의 구조와 물성 연구(5) : Free impedance와 Step force법을 이용한 수진기의 특성측정)

  • 유영준;송무영
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 1994
  • The natural constants of moving coil type geophone can be determined by free impedance and step force method. The former method was desirable for the measurement of natural frequency($f_o$), inertial mass(m) and damping factor($h_o$), but the latter method for sensitivity(G). In particular, the value by the latter method should be corrected for the noise by the long period movement of measurement device. The results of frequency characteristics from these constants operate the accelerometer and displacement system in the boundary of natural frequency.

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A Comparative Study of The PD Pattern Analysis Based on PRPD and CAPD for The Diagnosis of Gas Insulated Transformer (GITr(Gas Insulated Transformer) 내부에 발생되는 PD 신호의 패턴분석을 위한 PRPD와 CAPD 적용결과 비교)

  • Jung, Seung-Yong;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2006
  • Partial Discharge (PD) phenomena occurred by different nature of insulating defects has been regarded as a random process by which Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis(PRPDA) has been proposed and then commercially accepted for the diagnosis of the power apparatus since more than three decades. Moreover, for the same purpose, a novel approach based on the Chaotic Analysis(CAPD) has been proposed since 2000, in which Partial Discharge(PD) phenomena is suggested to be considered as a deterministic dynamical process. In this work, for the diagnosis of Gas Insulated Transformer(GITr), four different types of specimen were fabricated as a model of the possible defects that might possibly cause its sudden failures such as turn to turn insulation, inter coil insulation, free moving particle and protrusion. For this purpose, these defects are introduced into the Gas Insulated Transformer(GITr) mock-up and experimental investigations have been carried out in order to analyze the related Partial Discharge(PD) patterns by means of both Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis(PRPDA) and Chaotic Analysis(CAPD) respectively and then their comparisons are made systematically.

Arc-Extinguishing Characteristics of A Rotary-Arc Gas Circuit Breaker (자력소호 가스차단부의 소호특성)

  • Shin, Young-June;Park, Kyong-Yop;Song, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1593-1598
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    • 1994
  • Recently rotary-arc, thermal expansion and their composite interrupters are widely used in the distribution power system because they have lots of advantages in making the larger interrupting capacity, the smaller size, the lighter weight and the less surge. A model interrupter of rotary-arc type, which has constant stroke and thermal expansion volume, was studied by varying the design parameters, i.e. the number of turns of the driving coil, the inner diameter of the moving contact, the gas pressure and the shape of the fixed contact for this project. Short cicuit current interrupting tests were conducted to the model interrupters by varying the requirements from 42% to 175% of the test voltage, interrupting current and transient recovery voltage for the test duty No.4 of 7.2kV 12.5kA single phase test. The pressure rise, minimum and maximum arcing times were analyzed for each model interrupter. All types of model interrupters showed good interrupting performances and sufficient design margins for the ratings.

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The Effectiveness of Weaving Motion and Determination of Optimal Heating Condition in Line-heating (선상가열시 위빙방식의 효율성과 최적 가열조건 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 하윤석;장창두
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2004
  • Inherent strain method for analyzing deformation of line-heating is substituting experiments of high cost, because of its high accuracy and quickness. Nowadays, the progressing forms of line-heating are not straight moving motions used to traditional studies, but weaving motions which can diversely input heat source. In shipyard, reasons of weaving motions are induction of a special characteristic by water cooling, maximum temperature limitation for keeping plates from melting, and rhythm for workman's maintaining velocity. On this study, a method which can obtain optimal weaving heating condition was presented, some examples were introduced, and the results corresponded to works of shipyard. Lastly, what the specifications of plates on efficiency are is presented, through the quality standard of shipyard and FEM heat transfer simulation. The ultimate purpose of line heating is the automation, so in case of plates which need weaving heating, the optimal heating condition suggested by this study can be used well in designing coil specifications of induction heaters which are heat input sources of new generation.

A comparative study of the PD pattern analysis based on PRPD and CAPD for the diagnosis of Gas Insulated Transformer (GITr(Gas Insulated Transformer) 내부에 발생되는 PD 신호의 패턴분석을 위한 PRPD와 CAPD 적용 결과 비교)

  • Jung, Seung-Yong;Lim, Yun-Sok;Koo, Ja-Youn;Chang, Yong-Moo;Kang, Chang-Won;Lee, Yung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2060-2062
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    • 2005
  • Partial Discharge (PD) phenomena occurred by different nature of insulating defects has been regarded as a random process by which Phase Resolved Partial Discharge Analysis (PRPDA) has been proposed and then commercially accepted for the diagnosis of the power apparatus since more than three decades. Moreover, for the same purpose, a novel approach based on the Chaotic Analysis(CAPD) has been proposed since 2000, in which PD phenomena is suggested to be considered as a deterministic dynamical process. In this work for the diagnosis of GITr, four different types of specimen were fabricated as a model of the possible defects that might possibly cause its sudden failures such as turn to turn insulation, inter coil insulation, free moving particle and protrusion. For this purpose, these defects are introduced into the GITr mock-up and experimental investigations have been carried out in order to analyze the related PD patterns by means of both PRPDA and CAPD respectively and then their comparisons are made systematically.

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Developed Compact Injection Molding Machine for Desktop (탁상용 소형 사출 성형기 개발)

  • Lee, Byung-Ho;Shin, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2018
  • It is a small injection molding machine for table top considering the material heating mechanism and the design and structure stability by securing the mechanism that compresses the inside of the material heating tube by using the electric actuator and by providing space between the body and the material heating tube to reduce heat loss Develop body. An electric actuator suitable for applying pressure to the inside of a material heating tube is a mechanical system composed of a rigid structure. Since a large force is repeatedly applied to the electric actuator and the push rod, the interaction between the moving parts and the dynamic Maximum stress through analysis and prediction of fatigue life of critical parts The pushrod reflects the structural analysis results of the electric actuator and the push rod, and pushes the inside of the material heating tube by the push rod to inject the molten material from the nozzle into the mold. The pushrod operates by the operation of the electric actuator. The material heated by the coil heater is ejected through the nozzle by the pressure of the material heating tube, and the material heating tube and the nozzle are also lowered at the same time as the push rod is lowered, so that the material is closely adhered to the mold. We want to study the completion of the injection.

Transition Control of Standby and Operation Modes of Wireless Charging System for Inspection Robots

  • Liu, Han;Tan, Linlin;Huang, Xueliang;Czarkowski, Dariusz
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.691-701
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    • 2019
  • To solve the problems in the contact charging of inspection robots, a wireless charging system for inspection robots and a control strategy are introduced in this paper. Circuit models of a wireless power system with a compound compensation circuit and a three-phase Class-D resonant inverter are set up based on circuit theory. An output voltage control method based on the equal spread regulation of the phase difference between adjacent phases and the parameter correction method in the primary compound compensation circuit are proposed. The dynamic characteristics of the key parameters varying with the secondary coil position are obtained to further investigate the adaptive location scheme during the access and exit processes of moving robots. Combining the output voltage control method and the adaptive location scheme, a transition control strategy for the standby and operation modes of the wireless charging systems for inspection robots is put forward to realize the system characteristics including the low standby power in the standby mode and the high receiving power in the operation mode. Finally, experiments are designed and conducted to verify the correctness of the theoretical research.

Investigation of Electromagnetic Force for Magnetic Contactor of Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 전자접촉기 전자코일의 전자기력 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Jooyoung;Park, Ji-Won;Choi, Jinnil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.324-330
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    • 2016
  • A magnetic contactor is a switching device widely used for electric circuits. For the operation of magnetic contactors, magnetic coils are essential; these coils create and interrupt the electric circuit. In this paper, the finite element analysis model was developed to reflect the experimental data, and was verified through alteration of the applied voltages and the numbers of turns. Effects of electromagnetic force on the geometrical variations of the facing poles for fixed and moving cores of two magnet coils were investigated. In addition, effects of slope and air gap size between two facing poles on the electromagnetic force were explored through the distribution of the magnetic flux density in the magnetic coils of a push-type solenoid. Through this analysis, the characteristics of the electromagnetic force against the facing poles were explored.

Dynamic Performance of Natural Gas Injection Valve for Heavy-Duty CNG Dual Fuel Engine (대형 CNG 혼소 엔진용 천연가스 분사밸브 동특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Rae;Choi, Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • Natural gas fuel has known to be very promising in terms of abundancy and economic value. Therefore it is widely treated as research topics in a variety field of production, storage and utilization. Natural gas has become one of the major sources for the power generation by using internal combustion engines(ICE). Development of natural gas fuel injection device should be preceded to realize a reliable natural gas fuel supply system for a MW class power generation reciprocating ICE. In this research, an injection valve which consists of solenoid and body part with a moving plate was designed and its dynamic performance was experimented in the engine-like environment. Displacement length and diameter of an armature and diameter of a solenoid coil were tested at former study. In this research the effect of materials of solenoid core, size of main housing inlet and supply gas pressure are examined.

Bulk Micromachined Vibration Driven Electromagnetic Energy Harvesters for Self-sustainable Wireless Sensor Node Applications

  • Bang, Dong-Hyun;Park, Jae-Yeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1320-1327
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, two different electromagnetic energy harvesters using bulk micromachined silicon spiral springs and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) packaging technique have been fabricated, characterized, and compared to generate electrical energy from ultra-low ambient vibrations under 0.3g. The proposed energy harvesters were comprised of a highly miniaturized Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) magnet, silicon spiral spring, multi-turned copper coil, and PDMS housing in order to improve the electrical output powers and reduce their sizes/volumes. When an external vibration moves directly the magnet mounted as a seismic mass at the center of the spiral spring, the mechanical energy of the moving mass is transformed to electrical energy through the 183 turns of solenoid copper coils. The silicon spiral springs were applied to generate high electrical output power by maximizing the deflection of the movable mass at the low level vibrations. The fabricated energy harvesters using these two different spiral springs exhibited the resonant frequencies of 36Hz and 63Hz and the optimal load resistances of $99{\Omega}$ and $55{\Omega}$, respectively. In particular, the energy harvester using the spiral spring with two links exhibited much better linearity characteristics than the one with four links. It generated $29.02{\mu}W$ of output power and 107.3mV of load voltage at the vibration acceleration of 0.3g. It also exhibited power density and normalized power density of $48.37{\mu}W{\cdot}cm-3$ and $537.41{\mu}W{\cdot}cm-3{\cdot}g-2$, respectively. The total volume of the fabricated energy harvesters was $1cm{\times}1cm{\times}0.6cm$ (height).