• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
• /
• pp.619-624
• /
• 2000

Longitudinal vibration of an axially moving material is investigated by using the assumed modes method. to circumvent a difficulty in choosing the comparison functions which satisfy the boundary conditions the assumed modes method is adopted by which equations of motion are discretized. Based on the discretized equations, the complex eigenvalue problem is solved and then the effects of the translating velocity on the natural frequencies and modes are analyzed.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.245-264
• /
• 2016

The iterative boundary element method (IBEM) developed originally before for cavitating two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) hydrofoils moving under free surface is modified and applied to the case of 2-D (two-dimensional) airfoils and 3-D (three-dimensional) wings over water. The calculation of the steady-state flow characteristics of an inviscid, incompressible fluid past 2-D airfoils and 3-D wings above free water surface is of practical importance for air-assisted marine vehicles such as some racing boats including catamarans with hydrofoils and WIG (Wing-In-Ground) effect crafts. In the present paper, the effects of free surface both on 2-D airfoils and 3-D wings moving steadily over free water surface are investigated in detail. The iterative numerical method (IBEM) based on the Green's theorem allows separating the airfoil or wing problems and the free surface problem. Both the 2-D airfoil surface (or 3-D wing surface) and the free surface are modeled with constant strength dipole and constant strength source panels. While the kinematic boundary condition is applied on the airfoil surface or on the wing surface, the linearized kinematic-dynamic combined condition is applied on the free surface. The source strengths on the free surface are expressed in terms of perturbation potential by applying the linearized free surface conditions. No radiation condition is enforced for downstream boundary in 2-D airfoil and 3-D wing cases and transverse boundaries in only 3-D wing case. The method is first applied to 2-D NACA0004 airfoil with angle of attack of four degrees to validate the method. The effects of height of 2-D airfoil from free surface and Froude number on lift and drag coefficients are investigated. The method is also applied to NACA0015 airfoil for another validation with experiments in case of ground effect. The lift coefficient with different clearance values are compared with those of experiments. The numerical method is then applied to NACA0012 airfoil with the angle of attack of five degrees and the effects of Froude number and clearance on the lift and drag coefficients are discussed. The method is lastly applied to a rectangular 3-D wing and the effects of Froude number on wing performance have been investigated. The numerical results for wing moving under free surface have also been compared with those of the same wing moving above free surface. It has been found that the free surface can affect the wing performance significantly.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.18-27
• /
• 2002

Eulerian개념을 사용한 격자계 내 임의의 경계면 주위 점성유동 해석에서, 운동하며 변형하는 경계면 근방 해의 정도를 향상시키기 위해서 격자생성시 경계면으로 격자점들을 집중시켜주는 레벨셋법에 바탕을 둔 격자변형법을 도입하였다. 본 연구에서는 격자점들을 경계면 근방으로 집중되는 정도를 용이하게 조절할 수 있도록 새로운 형태의 모니터함수를 제시하였다. 집중격자계를 사용함으로 얻어지는 향상된 해의 정도의 검증을 위하여 바닥에 고정된 반원 실린더 주위 정상유동에 대하여 가상경계법을 함께 사용하여 해석하였다. 수치계산결과는 물체적합 격자계를 사용해서 얻은 결과와 매우 잘 일치하였으며, 집중격자법을 사용하지 않은 해석결과보다 향상된 결과를 보여주었다. 수치계산의 또 다른 예제로서 다수의 고정된 물체주위 유동해석으로 확장 적용하여 공학적 유용성을 검증하였다. 마지막으로 이동 집중격자계의 생성법의 적용을 위해서 움직이면서 변형을 일으키는 2차원 기포상승문제를 해석하였다. 수치해석결과에서 격자점들은 매시간 기포의 변형에 맞추어 적합하게 집중된 형태를 잘 보여주었으며, 고정된 격자계를 사용한 결과와 잘 일치하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제13B권1호
• /
• pp.35-46
• /
• 2006

이동 물체 추적에 있어서 배경과 이동 물체의 동적인 변화는 폐색이라는 문제를 발생시키는 중요한 원인이다. 그리고 이러한 폐색이 발생하는 환경에서는 이동 물체 추적의 정확도가 현저하게 감소한다 따라서 본 논문에서는 배경 또는 다른 물체에 의해 발생하는 부분적 폐색에 강건한 활동적 퓨전 모델을 제안한다. 활동적 퓨전 모델은 이동 물체의 경계선 특징을 기반으로 하는 전통적인 기존의 스네이크 모델과 경계선 내부의 영역 특징을 고려하는 영역 기반 스네이크 모델로 구성된다. 이것은 먼저 이동 물체에 발생하는 부분적 폐색의 종류를 윤곽선 폐색과 영역폐색으로 구분한 뒤 폐색이 발생하는 위치와 폐색량에 따라서 각 모델의 신뢰도를 조절함으로써 부분적 폐색문제를 극복한다. 실험 결과에서는 부분적으로 폐색이 발생하는 환경에서 기본 방법들이 이동물체 추적에 실패하는 반면에 제안하는 방법은 추적에 성공함을 보인다.

• 한국추진공학회지
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.12-20
• /
• 2008

강내탄도 전산해석 코드 개발을 위한 효율적인 방안과 수치 기법에 관해 연구하였다. 탄자이동에 의한 이동경계면에 대한 수치 해석 기법은 자유 피스톤 운동 문제를 통해서 비교 검증하였다. 강내탄도의 초기 연소를 수치적으로 계산하여 고체추진제의 연소와 기공률 효과에 의한 압력구배를 예측할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해서 강내탄도 전산 해석 코드 개발에 관한 방안과 기초 기법에 대한 전산화 기술을 확보하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.53-58
• /
• 2007

A particle method, recognized as one of gridless methods, has been developed to investigate non-linear free-surface motions interacting with structures. This method is more feasible and effective than conventional grid methods for solving flow fieldswith complicated boundary shapes. The method consists of particle interaction models representing pressure gradient, diffusion, incompressibility, and the free-surface boundary conditions without grids. In the present study, broken dam problems with various viscosity values are simulated to validate the developed method.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.1174-1178
• /
• 2005

In this study, flood inundations have been simulated by using the numerical model FLUMEN solving the shallow-water equations with a finite volume method. Before applying to a real problem, the numerical model is first applied to simplified problems. Obtained numerical results are verified by comparing to available analytical solutions and laboratory measurements. Reasonable agreements are observed. The model is then applied to a simulation of flood events with real geometries. The results of the present study provide basic informations for a flood inundation map.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.1310-1320
• /
• 1989

본 논문에서는 비교적 많은 계산이 수행되어온 수평원관 주위의 상변화 열전달 문제를 예로 들어, 상변화 물질이 유한한 열전도율을 갖는 일정 두께의 원관 주위에 존재할 때의 상변화 문제에 대하여 초기 액상의 영역을 임의로 가정하는 불합리점을 제거하고 문제를 풀 수 있는 수치해석 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제17권12호
• /
• pp.209-216
• /
• 2000

The lateral behavior of the moving web is critical to the quality of the web products. The alignment of the rollers carrying the web is found to be one of important factors to the lateral behavior of the moving web. But, the study on the effect of the tilting roller in the direction of the normal to the moving web on the lateral behavior has not been reported in the literature yet. For example, the contact roller often contacts the winding roll in a tilted fashion and causes the lateral motion of the winding web, which induces the offset on the wound roll. The lateral dynamics of the moving web induced by a tilted roller in normal direction of a web is investigated in this paper. The two-dimensional dynamic model developed by Shelton is extended to investigate the effect of a titled roller in a normal direction of the moving web on the lateral motion of the moving web. New boundary conditions are developed to solve the extended model. Computer simulation study proved that the model developed can be used to predict the lateral motion of the moving web ？ to a tilted roller in normal direction of the moving web. The lateral deflection is increased exponentially a the tilting angle is increased. As the length of web span is increased, the amount of lateral deflection was increased almost linearly for the same tilting angle. The lateral dynamics turned out to be almost independent to the operating tension. The model developed can be used to solve the offset problem of the staggered winding and also to design a new web guiding mechanism.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.83-97
• /
• 2014

Wave propagation in a three-dimensional (3D) fully nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) is studied based on velocity potential theory. The governing Laplace equation with fully nonlinear boundary conditions on the moving free surface is solved using the indirect desingularized boundary integral equation method (DBIEM). The fourth-order predictor-corrector Adams-Bashforth-Moulton scheme (ABM4) and mixed Eulerian-Lagrangian (MEL) method are used for the time-stepping integration of the free surface boundary conditions. A smoothing algorithm, B-spline, is applied to eliminate the possible saw-tooth instabilities. The artificial wave speed employed in MTF (multi-transmitting formula) approach is investigated for fully nonlinear wave problem. The numerical results from incorporating the damping zone (DZ), MTF and MTF coupled DZ (MTF+DZ) methods as radiation condition are compared with analytical solution. An effective MTF+DZ method is finally adopted to simulate the 3D linear wave, second-order wave and irregular wave propagation. It is shown that the MTF+DZ method can be used for simulating fully nonlinear wave propagation very efficiently.