• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving average method

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Formation of the Quiet Zone in an Automobile using Headset (헤드셋을 이용한 승용차 실내 저소음 영역의 생성)

  • Lee, Chul;Kim, In-Soo;Hong, Suk-Yoon
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents active noise control method to form the near-field quiet zone for passengers in an automobile. The actuator model including interior acoustic plant, speaker and amplifier is experimentally identified in forms of auto-regressive and moving average by means of least mean square algorithm, The digital controller is composed of the regulator and Kalman filter to be designed based on LQG (linear quadratic gaussian). If the actuator model is prefiltered with digital filter to be properly designed for concentrating control performance index on the frequency band of primary noise source, LQG design approach can be effectively applied for the design of headset controller. Experimental results demonstrate that near-field quiet zone showing about 10dB noise reduction at microphone position can be formed using the headset located at passenger seat.

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Determination Method of O.T. Aging Level by Model Partial Discharge Test (모의 부분방전 시험에 의한 O.T. 절연열화 판정기준 설정 방안)

  • 진상범;권동진;곽회로;정용기;조국희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a diagnosis of transformer by ultrasonic signal due to partial discharge. The ultrasonic signal can be measured when partial discharge is generated in a real transformer. The trend of partial discharge in transformer was estimated by counting the number of ultrasonic signals until insulation paper in the point-to-plane electrode is destroyed. The number of ultrasonic signals is closely related to the number of the electrical signals by partial discharge. The trend of the ultrasonic signal number could easily be distinguished by taking moving average.

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A study on the optimized requirement estimation of K-1 tank repair parts (K-1전차 수리부속 최적소요산정에 관한 연구)

  • 김희철;최석철
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2000
  • This research is carried out solving problem of reduction in the rate of operation for the k-1 tank in order to increase the availability, caused by the delay in supply of k-1 tank repair parts in field operations. In other words, the study aims to find the most suitable requirement estimate pattern for the main repair parts that are used for k-1 tank. This study intends to present the most suitable requirement estimate pattern for k-1 trank repair pats by comparing the results of repair parts consumption data in relation to their pattern created by the programs of the requirement estimate technique(moving average method) currently used in the Army and adaptive exponential smoothing model. The results of this study numerically proved that the adaptive exponential smoothing model is the most appropriate technique in estimating the requirement for k-1 tank repair parts.

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Mass Estimation of a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Applied at the Vertical Axis (수직축 선형 영구자석 동기전동기의 질량 추정)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Ji, Jun-Keun;Mok, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2008
  • Tuning of the speed controller in the linear servo applications needs the accurate information of a mover mass including a load mass. Therefore this paper proposes the mass estimation method of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) applied at the vertical axis by using the recursive Least-Squares estimation algorithm. First, this paper derives the deterministic autoregressive moving average(DARMA) model of the mechanical dynamic system used at the vertical axis. Results obtained by the Matlab/Simulink simulation show that the mass of a PMLSM applied at the vertical axis can be accurately estimated both at no-load and at load.

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Flexible Multimedia Streaming Based on the Adaptive Chunk Algorithm (적응 청크 알고리즘 기반 멀티미디어 스트리밍 알고리즘)

  • Kim Dong-Hwan;Kim Jung-Keun;Chang Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2005
  • An adaptive Chunk algorithm is newly devised and a collaborative streaming is designed for high quality multimedia streaming service under time varying traffic conditions. An LMS based prediction filter is used to compensate the effect of time varying background traffic of the WAN. The underflow is generated for the $20\~28\%$ of the data stored in the central server by applying the FARIMA(Fractional Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) traffic modeling method. The proposed algorithm is tested with the MPEG-2 video files and compensates $71\~85\%$ of central stream underflow.

A Study on Improvement of Aiming Ability using Disturbance Measurement in the Ground Military Vehicle (지상무기체계에서의 외란측정을 이용한 정밀 지향성 향상 연구)

  • Yoo, Jin-Ho;Park, Byung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2007
  • The aiming ability is a key to improve the accuracy performance of the gun pointing system in the ground military vehicle. This paper describes the new detection method of chatter vibration using disturbance acceleration in the pointing structure. In order to analysis the vibration trends of the pointing system occurred while the vehicle driving, acceleration data obtained from vehicle was processed by using data processing algorithm with moving average and Hilbert transform. The specific mode constants of acceleration were obtained from various disturbances. Vehicle velocity, road condition and property of pointing structure were considered as factors which make the change of vibration trend in vehicle dynamics. Finally, back propagation neural networks have been applied to the pattern recognition of the classification of vibration signal in various driving conditions. Results of signal processing were compared with other condition result and analysed.

A bit-rate control of MPEG-2 video coding using quantization ratio coefficient and the mean MQUANT (양자화 비례 계수와 평균 MQUANT를 이용한 MPEG-2 비디오 부호화 비트율 제어)

  • 이근영;임용순;김주도;한승욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.2025-2031
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    • 1998
  • In moving picture coding standard MPEG2, a bit rate control system plays a key role for the compressing ratio and picture quality. We proposed a bit rate control scheme which assigns more bits to I, P frames and uses the average MQUANT of previous mackoblocks. The proposed scheme showed about 0.9dB improvement of image quality when compared to bit rate control method of MPEG2 Test-Model5.

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Gust Response and Active Suppress based on Reduced Order Models

  • Yang, Guowei;Nie, Xueyuan;Zheng, Guannan
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2015
  • A gust response analyses method based on Reduced Order Models (ROMs) was developed in the paper. Firstly, taken random signal as the input signal and adopt Single Input-Multi-Output (SIMO) training fashion, a ROM based on Auto-Regressive and Moving Average model (ARMA) was established and validated with the comparison of CFD/CSD and experiment. Then, by introducing control surface deflection and control laws, flutter active suppress was studied. Lastly, through filtering and transferring function, the gust temporal signal is obtained based on Dryden gust model, and gust response and suppress were simulated.

Robust Real-Time Wireless Control Platform Compensating for Packet Loss (패킷 손실에 강인한 원격 실시간 무선제어 플랫폼)

  • Choi, Rock-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Yoo, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 2012
  • Packet loss compensation techniques are increasingly important to stable remote control over wireless communication in WNCS (Wireless Networked Control Systems). Its time varying channels, limited bandwidth, interference, and poor signal not only leads to packet loss or latency, but also can negatively affect performance and system stability. This paper presents a compensation technique exploiting an EWMA (Exponentially Weighed Moving Average)-based value estimator to clarify the influence of packet loss on the overall WNCS behavior. As an example of actuator to be remotely controlled, a rotary-type inverted pendulum has been considered, and modeled. Performance evaluation results through Matlab/Simulink and Truetime co-simulation confirm the superiority of the proposed value estimation method over previous approaches.

Fault Detection in an Automatic Central Air-Handling Unit (자동 공조설비의 고장 검출 기술)

  • Lee, Won-Yong;Shin, Dong-Ryul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the use of residual and parameter identification methods for fault detection in an air handling unit. Faults can be detected by comparing expected condition with the measured faulty data using residuals. Faults can also be detected by examining unmeasurable parameter changes in a model of a controlled system using a system identification technique. In this study, AutoRegressive Moving Average with seXtrnal input(ARMAX) and AutoRegressive with eXternal input(ARX) models with both single-input/single-input and multi-input/single-input structures are examined. Model parameters are determined using the Kalman filter recursive identification method. Regression equations are calculated from normal experimental data and are used to compute expected operating variables. These approaches are tested using experimental data from a laboratory's variable-air-volume air-handling-unit.

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