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A numerical analysis for internal fluid flow of a PCV valve by using moving mesh (Moving Mesh를 이용한 PCV 밸브의 내부유동 수치해석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Choi, Y.H.;Lee, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2005
  • A great deal of exhaust gas inside a combustion room goes out through exhaust pipe but residual gas, is called "Blowby gas", enters the crankcase through a small gap between the piston and the cylinder wall. Here, if the crankcase isn't vented, this causes many bad effects such as lubricant oil contamination, corrosion by that and crankcase explosion by rising pressure. So, most automobiles are constituted with a PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system to prevent previous problems. PCV valve is the most important part in this ventilation system. When companies are manufacturing new engines, engineers are designing it depending on their experiments than theoretical knowledge. Mush efforts and times are needed for new development. This study will show quantitative results to increase the possibilities of reduction of developing time.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Body Moving on a Flexible Structure (유연한 구조물 위를 주행하는 물체의 동역학적 해석)

  • 이기수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1674-1684
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    • 1994
  • An efficient iterative method is presented for the dynamic analysis of bodies moving on flexible structures. In contrast to traditional approaches, the nominal motion of the body is considered here as an unknown. The correct contact forces between the bodies and the flexible structures are computed by an iterative method reducing the specially defined error vectors to zero, and thus satisfying the constraints between the bodies and the structures. Even thought only simple equations of motions and simple time integrators are adopted, the correct solutions are economically obtained and the Timoshenko paradox is completely resolved. Numerical simulations are conducted demonstrate the accuracy and reliability of the solution and to compare the results with the reference.

A numerical analysis for internal fluid flow of a PCV valve by using moving mesh (Moving Mesh를 이용한 PCV 밸브의 내부유동 수치 해석)

  • Lee J. H,;Li L.;Kim Y. G.;Choi Y. H.;Lee Y. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • A great deal of exhaust gas inside a combustion room goes out through exhaust pipe but residual gas, is called 'Blow by gas', enters the crankcase through a small gap between the piston and the cylinder wall. Here, if the crankcase isn't vented, this causes many bad effects such as lubricant oil contamination, corrosion by that and crankcase explosion by rising pressure. So most automobiles are constituted with a PCV(Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system to prevent previous problems. PCV valve is the most important part in this ventilation system. When companies are manufacturing new cases, engineers are designing it depending on their experiments than theoretical knowledges. Much efforts and times are needed for new development. This study will show quantitative results to increase the possibilities.

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Dynamic Balance Detector by Oscilloscope Display (Oscilloscope표시에 의한 회전체의 동 balance 검사장치)

  • 이종기
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1971
  • In testing the moving balance of a rotor instead of strobotron system here to for in use, making the pick up touch the rotor without putting the subject on the testing table, we can observe both the corrected original point and its unbalance point which appeared on the Braun tube screen with naked eyes. Then we can do our correcting job with rapidity.

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Realtime Visibility Measurement Using Moving Area Filter and Image Contrast (이동영역 필터와 영상대비를 이용한 실시간 시정측정)

  • Kim, Bong-Keun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2008
  • Realtime visibility measurement using camera is a new method which can collect some realtime visibility data similar to those of the human eyes, and can replace the existing methods using the expensive optical equipment. There have been a few attempts to measure visibility by extracting depth and three-dimensional structure under bad weather conditions. However, if there are many movements of objects in the image, these approaches seem to be inappropriate. In addition, the realtime visibility measurement will require a relatively simple and fast processing. Typically the contrast degrades exponentially in the bad weather. Therefore, in this paper we propose an easy and quick method that extract contrast from images using a moving area filter and measure visibility by mathematically modelling of the relationship between image contrast and visibility. The moving area filter is used for removing the area of the sky and moving objects that affect visibility measurement on images. The method proposed here can make possible not only realtime visibility measurement from images taken by CCD cameras, but also steady visibility measurement by using the moving area filter in case of much traffic on the road.

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Dynamic Analysis of Linear Oscillatory Actuator for Stirling Refrigerator (스털링 냉동기용 리니어 왕복 액추에이터의 동특성 해석)

  • Jeong, S.S.;Yoon, I.K.;Jang, S.M.;Park, S.J.;Hong, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.673-675
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    • 2002
  • In this paper. the lumped electrical circuit approach of mass/spring system is used to model the mechanical aspects according to the frequency. Therefore, the mass/spring system can be dealt with here and linked with the equivalent circuit of electric linear oscillatory actuator(LOA). Analysis models are double-coil type linear compressor for stirling refrigerator. The compressor consists of the moving coil LOA, piston, and spring. The electro-mechanical system with mass and spring can be represented using the lumped electrical circuit. We present the system impedance and dynamics of moving coil linear compressor.

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Study of the Fluid Flow on Proportional Valve in Spool Displacement using CFD

  • Li, Kui-Ming;Choi, Yoon-Hwan;Lee, Ill-Yeong;Lee, Yeon-Won
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2015
  • The main objective of this work is to estimate the fluid flow of a proportional valve. The study is based on the classical compressible flow theory and the computations with the help of CFD based commercial software - ANSYS CFX. The fluid flow with the movement of spool along the sleeve is simulated. To change the spool moving from 0.4mm to 2.0mm, the moving mesh method with different condition of orifice is considered here. The results show that it is the highest at the 80 % (1.6mm) opening and at the 20 % (0.4mm) opening, is the lowest.

Improvement of accuracy of surface measurement in the phase-shifting shadow moire method (위상이동 그림자 무아레방법에서 형상측정 정확도의 개선)

  • 유원재;강영준;권기용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 1995
  • The shadow moire is one the optical techniques which able to give contour lines of an object with respect to a master grating plane. The moire patterns are issued from the superposition of a grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. But in the conventional shadow moire method the reference grating and deformed grating are mutually dependent, it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field by moving the reference grating. Here we propose ane trial to apply phase shifting to conventional shadow moire. When, in the conventional arrangement, Phase-shifting that is sctually constant regardless of fringe orders is achieved by moving the grating and the light source. Finally we obtained a better result by using this procedure and applied the phase shifting shadow moire to three dimensional measurement.

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System Design and Control of an Autonomous Stair Climbing Robot

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Hong, Young-Ho;Kim, Sangsu;Jwa, Geun-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.104.3-104
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    • 2002
  • A quadruped stair robot introduced here plays a role in monitoring and moving some place where an operator can not reach or when he may not keep watching. It has several features that travels and poses variable position by four caterpillars and quadruped typed arms, transmits an image and command data via RF wireless and network communication. The robot can balance itself when it moves up and down on a slope by using the quadruped mechanism. The robot vision scans ahead before it moves, and the captured image is transferred to a main computer via a RF image module. The main computer analyzes the obstacle, and when it is found the obstacle, the robot avoids from the obstacle and keep moving f...

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Entanglement Generation by Using the Moving Spin (움직이는 스핀입자를 이용한 양자얽힘 생성 방법)

  • Lee, Hyuk-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2007
  • The generation of entanglement is a very important subject in the quantum computer. Here we suggest the method that generates entanglement between two spin-1/2 particles by using the third moving spin-1/2 particle. We use the $F\"{o}rster$ interaction and the exchange interaction to make the entangled state.