• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving Band

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Modeling of Acoustic Echo Canceller Using Subband Adaptive Signal Processing (서브밴드 적응신호처리를 이용한 음향 에코제거기의 모델링)

  • Kim, Chun-Duck;Sim, Dong-Youn;Chung, Ho-Moon;Lee, Jun-Ku;Cha, Kyung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1997
  • Generally, echo cancelers of a TV conference system or a audio conference system are to carry out a real time processing in the case of the closed room having long reverberation time because the system requires much time to modify filter coefficients to environmental changes. Therefore this paper proposes a new subband adaptive filtering method using polyphase filter banks of MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group) audio system to solve the problems. This method divides signal spectra of input and output into several frequency bands, and each band is adaptively filtered by using ES-NLMS (Exponential Step-Normalized Least Mean Square) algorithm. The optimal number of subband is determined by computational simulations. According to the results of simulation, ERLE of the subband model is 2dB smaller than general full band, calculation rate's of the subband model is decreased about 88%.

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A Study on the Rainfall Generation (In Two-dimensional Random Storm Fields) (강우의 모의발생에 관한 연구 (2차원 무작위 호우장에서))

  • Lee, Jea Hyoung;Soun, Jung Ho;Hwang, Man Ha
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1991
  • In recent years, hydrologists have been interested in the radial spectrum and its estimation in two dimensional storm field to construct simulation model of the rainfall. This paper deals with the problem of transformation from the spectrum or isotropic covariance function to two dimensional random field. The extended turning band method for the generation of random field is applied to the problem using the line generation method of one dimensional stochastic process by G.Matheron. Examples of this generation is chosen in the random components of the multidimensional rainfall model suggested by Bras and are given with a comparison between theoretical and sample statistics. In this numerical experiments it is observed that first and second order statistics can be conserved. Also the example of moving storm simulation through Bras model is presented with the appropriate parameters and sample size.

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Measurement of Arterial Pulse Wave at the Temple Using PZT Piezo Sensor

  • Kil Se Kee;Han Young Hwan;Lee Eung Hyuk;Park Young Bae;Cho Heung Ho;Min Hong Ki;Hong Seung Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.772-775
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    • 2004
  • Generally, arterial pulse waves are measured at the radial arterial of wrist or carotid arterial of neck using a sensor such as pressure sensor, piezoelectric sensor or optic sensor. But in this paper, arterial pulse wave is measured at the temple using PZT piezo sensor which is attached on the temple in form of a hair-band. Arterial Pulse waves are generally measured when a reagent is in a static state. But in this paper, we implemented the arterial pulse wave measurement system, as a previous stage of the arterial pulse wave measurement system for running at outdoors or on a running machine, that measures arterial pulse waves at the temple, which is the least moving part when running. Thorough the continuous study, if the motion artifact when running is possible to be removed, the system will be able to perform monitoring of running men's states and especially emergency signals such as serious pulse waves of an/old and feeble persons and handicapped persons.

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A Study on the Compensation Control of Distribution Static Compensator Considering Induction Motor Load Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PACAD/EMTDC을 이용한 유도기 부하를 고려한 DSTATCOM의 보상제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Un;Cho, Myung-Hyun
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2006
  • When induction motor moves, power quality decline of line is risen seriously because provoking voltage drop the moment to system power supply by excessive moving current as well as power-factor drop in case drive by light-load because current reaches in 6 times $\sim$ 8 times of rated current. In this paper, a modeling did an distribution system 13 bus type model and induction machine load presents in IEEE using a PSCAD/EMTDE package, and it displayed an accident conspiracy and a compensating factor of DSTATCOM through simulation show.

Design and Implementation of an IEEE WAVE Multi-channel Transmission Emulator (IEEE WAVE 멀티채널 전송 에뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee Woo-Sin;Lee Hyuk-Joon;Lee Sang-Lock;Lee Won-Gi
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.4 no.3 s.8
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • IEEE WAVE(Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment) is being developed to operate in 5 GHz DSRC band to provide cars moving at high-speed with vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-roadside communication. IEEE P 1609.3 of the WAVE protocol stack defines how multiple channels are used based on the exchange of provider-service-tables (PST) and user-service-tables (UST) for rapid link establishment and data transmission. This paper presents the design and implementation of an IEEE WAVE multi-channel transmission emulator that we have developed to study the operation of protocol and applications. Applications for a public-safety and a download service have been implemented and are shown to operate effectively on top of the emulator.

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A Design of Mode-Coupler with a Pair of Slots for Ka Band Multi-Mode Monopulse Tracking System (Ka 대역 다중모드 모노펄스 추적 시스템을 위한 한 쌍의 슬롯(Slot)을 갖는 모드커플러 설계)

  • Kwon, Kun-Sup;Heo, Jong-Wan;Hwang, Ki-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2015
  • The main mission of OTM(On-The-Move) satellite communication system is to provide satellite communication service while moving on a vehicle. So it should have a capability to maintain a reliable communication channel when it travels at high speeds or in a severe fluctuation region. This paper presents a small-sized multi-mode monopulse structure applicable to OTM satellite communication system which has only single mode-coupler with a pair of slot using a feature of circular polarized received signal. And tracking error signal is defined using fundamental and high-order modes.

Vibration measures for local structures through modal tests (모달시험을 통한 국부 구조물 방진대책 수립)

  • Kwon, Jong Hyun;Kim, Mun Su;Yang, Sung Boong;Lee, Won Seok;Lee, Bong Min
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2017
  • The Lashing bridge and radar mast of ship are upright structures so they are generally exposed to excessive vibration. Recently, the use of low speed main engines for improving fuel efficiency has been increasing, and the excitation frequencies of the main engine are moving to the low frequency band. If the excitation frequencies are coincident with the natural frequencies of the local structure, excessive vibration occurs during main engine operating condition. The modal test is to experimentally determine resonance frequency, mode shape, and damping, which are vibration characteristics of a mechanical structure under dynamic external force. Through this study, the vibration characteristics of the structure are obtained by modal tests and the low vibration measure is applied to the local structures.

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A Study on a Visual Sensor System for Weld Seam Tracking in Robotic GMA Welding (GMA 용접로봇용 용접선 시각 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김재웅;김동호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we constructed a preview-sensing visual sensor system for weld seam tracking in real time in GMA welding. A sensor part consists of a CCD camera, a band-pass filter, a diode laser system with a cylindrical lens, and a vision board for inter frame process. We used a commercialized robot system which includes a GMA welding machine. To extract the weld seam we used a inter frame process in vision board from that we could remove the noise due to the spatters and fume in the image. Since the image was very reasonable by using the inter frame process, we could use the simplest way to extract the weld seam from the image, such as first differential and central difference method. Also we used a moving average method to the successive position data of weld seam for reducing the data fluctuation. In experiment the developed robot system with visual sensor could be able to track a most popular weld seam, such as a fillet-joint, a V-groove, and a lap-joint of which weld seam include planar and height directional variation.

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DEEP-South: A New Taxonomic Classification of Asteroids

  • Roh, Dong-Goo;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Shin, Min-Su;Lee, Hee-Jae;Kim, Myung-Jin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.49.1-49.1
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    • 2016
  • Asteroid taxonomy dates back to the mid-1970's and is based mostly on broadband photometric and spectroscopic observations in the visible wavelength. Different taxonomic classes have long been characterized by spectral slope shortward of 0.75 microns and the absorption band in 1 micron, the principal components. In this way, taxonomic classes are grouped and divided into four broad complexes; silicates (S), carbonaceous (C), featureless (X), Vestoids (V), and the end-members that do not fit well within the S, C, X and V complexes. The past decade witnessed an explosion of data due to the advent of large-scale asteroid surveys such as SDSS. The classification scheme has recently been expanded with the analysis of the SDSS 4th Moving Object Catalog (MOC 4) data. However, the boundaries of each complex and subclass are rather ambiguously defined by hand. Furthermore, there are only few studies on asteroid taxonomy using Johnson-Cousins filters, and those were conducted on a small number of objects, with significant uncertainties. In this paper, we present our preliminary results for a new taxonomic classification of asteroids using SMASS, Bus and DeMeo (2014) and the SDSS MOC 4 datasets. This classification scheme is simply represented by a triplet of photometric colors, either in SDSS or in Johnson-Cousins photometric systems.

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The Design of Wireless Printer Interfaces for UHF band (UHF 대역 무선 프린터 공유 인터페이스의 설계)

  • 강영석;김기래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 2000
  • Users of computer interfaced with the LAN use the same printer with time sharing. Alternatively, Hey use the multi-user printer interface to print in the office which can't have LAN system due to the great expenses. Otherwise they have to connect directly moving the printer to computer. In this papaer, we present a new printer interface equipment which can interface a printer and multi computers through wireless using the radio frequency of about 430MHz. The tranceivers of the equipment consist of two part: one part is installed in parallel port of computer and other part is installed in Centronix port of printer. Their maximum data rate is 9600bps and the communication area is about 50 meters in best case.

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